春季八年级下册Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks课文重难点讲解.docx
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春季八年级下册Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks课文重难点讲解
Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks
SectionA
1.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】helpv→helpful
1).helpsb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事。
2).helponeself(to)自用(食物等)。
3).helpsb.out帮助某人克服困难,渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4).withthehelpof在……帮助下。
5).helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事。
【2013日照】15.—Maryisso________
—shecomestoyouwheneveryou’reintrouble.
A.usefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.helpful
【2012烟台中考】25.Thewoman___allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.
A.gaveoff,tohelpB.gaveup,helping
C.gaveaway,tohelpD.gave,helping
【解析2】cleanup把……打扫干净(v.+adv.)
cleanupthetable=cleanthetableup
①It’syourturn____________upthekitchen.(clean)
()②Yourbedroomistoodirty,please_____.
A.cleanitupB.cleanupitC.setitup
()③IfeveryonepourslesspollutedwaterintoDianchiLake,itwillbe_____.
A.deeperanddeeperB.cleanerandcleaner
C.dirtieranddirtierD.widerandwider
2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们,让他们振作起来。
【解析1】sick/ill:
(1)sickadj.“生病的”,既可放be(系动词)后作表语,也可放n.前作定语。
besickof…“讨厌;厌恶……”
sickperson=patient“病人”
(2)illadj.“生病的”,只能放be(系动词)后作表语,
beillinhospital生病住ill→illnessn.“病;疾病”
①.Youlookverytired.Youmustbesick.(=ill)
②.Hehadasickmother.他有一位生病的母亲
Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious.我认为她的病是很严重。
()
The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.
A.sickB.illC.goodD.well
【解析2】inthehospital与inhospital
(1)inthehospital“在医院”
指人在医院里,允许是在医院上班,允许是到医院看望病人等;
(2)inhospital“在医院;住院”指生病住院。
类似的短语有:
inthebed“在床上”,也许是蹲在床上或站在床上;
inbed“在床上”指躺在床上
Tomisillandstayinginbed.
()【湖南邵阳】—Mygrandfatherwasill_____lastweek.
—I’msorrytohearthat.
A.inahospitalB.inthehospital
C.inhospitalD.inhospitals
【解析3】cheerup使振奋,使高兴的(v.+adv)
cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高兴cheermeup使我高兴
()①Youcouldvisit_____childreninthehospitaland_____them______.
A.ill,set,upB.sick,clean,upC.sick,cheer,up
()②Helookssad.Let’s___him___.
A.cheer,upB.put,upC.setupD.call,up
【2013辽宁锦州】11.—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s.
A.cheerhimupB.helpouthim
C.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim
3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.男孩可以在食物站分发食物
【解析】giveout=handout分发(v.+adv)handoutbananas
giveoutsthtosb.分….给某人
Ourteacherbegins_____________(分发)ourtestpaper.
【短语】:
givein屈服giveback=return归还giveaspeech发表
givesb.acall给……打电话
giveaway赠送giveawaymoneytokids
givesb.ahand=helpsb.帮助某人
giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事giveupsmoking放弃吸烟
givesb.sth=givesthtosb.给某人某物
givememoney给我钱=givemoneytome给我线
()①Youshouldn’t_____yourhope.Everythingwillbetter.
A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup
()②Wehaveraisedsomebooks.We’ll___tothepoorchildren.
A.putthemupB.givethemaway
C.givethemaway.D.putoutthem
【2013江苏常州】8.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelpcleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.
A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveout
4.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.
我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
【解析】comeupwith=thinkup想出
catchupwith 赶上追上
【短语】:
thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑
【谚语】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行
【拓展】v+upwith构成的短语:
catchupwith赶上;追上keepupwith跟上;跟、、、、、保持联系
putuwith容忍;忍得住endupwith结束;以.......而结束
()①Weneed______________(想出)aplan.
()②Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto.
A.thoughtaboutB.thoughtupC.thoughthard
【2013黑龙江绥化】19.—Itistoonoisyhere.Ican’tstandit.
—Me,too.Wehaveto________newwaystosolvetheproblem.
A.catchupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwith
5.Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?
哦,他们让你帮助做些什么?
【解析】helpout帮助;帮助......出来
helpsb.out使某人脱离困境
【2013山东青岛】24.He______plentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquake
area______.
A.putout,toworkoutwellB.handedout,helpthemout
Cgaveout,workoutwellD.gaveaway;tohelpthemout
6.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.
他们给我讲过去的故事,并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。
【解析1】
(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完
StudyingEnglishis__________(use).
(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事
WeuseInternet__________(find)information.
(3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。
①Mymotherused_________(tell)usstorywhenwewereyoung.
()②Heusedto____shortand____shorthairwhenhewasyoung.
A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have
(4)be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.
(5)beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth
①Stampsisused____________(post)letters.
()②Mybrotherus