同等学力英语真题及答案解析.docx

同等学力英语真题及答案解析.docx

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同等学力英语真题及答案解析

绝密★启用前

2013年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试

英语试卷一A

ENGLISHQUALIFICATIONTESTFORMASTER-DEGREEAPPLICANTS

PartI

OralCommunication

（15minutes,10points）

PartII

Vocabulary

（10minutes,10points）

PartIIIReadingComprehension（45minutes,25points）

PartIV

Cloze

（10minutes,10points）

PartV

TextCompletion

（20minutes,20points）

PartVI

Translation

（20minutes,10points）

PartVII

Writing

（30minutes,15points）

考试须知

1.本考试共150分钟。

2.请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。

3.本试卷为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型答题卡上，答在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效。

答题前，请核对答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考员予以更换。

4.

[B

在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：

在答案所代表的字母上涂黑，如[A]][C][D]。

5.监考员宣布考试结束后，请停止答题，监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。

否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。

Part1OralCommunication（10points）

SectionA

Directions:

InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

DialogueOne

A.Itsoundslikeaflu.

B.Ialsoadviserestingforacoupleofdays.C.Boy,whenitrains,itpours.

Doctor:

Whathasbeenbotheringyou?

Patient:

Ihaveastuffynoseandasorethroat.Plus,I’vebeencoughingalot.1Doctor:

Anystomachpains?

Patient:

Actually,yes.Mystomach”sbeenupsetforafewdays.Doctor:

_2It’sbeengoingaroundlately.

Patient:

AnythingIcandoforit?

Doctor:

I’llprescribesomemedicinesforyoutotake3Patient:

DocsthatmeanIshouldn’tgotowork?

Doctor:

Onlywhenyoufooluptoit.Youshouldstayhomeforatleastadayortwo.

DialogueTwo

A.So,whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?

B.Youhavelotsofmoney.

C.HowmuchdoIoweyou?

Joshua:

Dad.Allowanceday.CanIhavemyallowance?

Father:

Oh.Iforgotaboutthat.

Joshua:

YouALWAYSforget.Father:

IguessIdo4Joshua:

Just$13.

Father:

Well,I’mnotsureifIhavethatmuch.Joshua:

Gotothebank5

Father:

Lotsofmoney,uh?

Uh,well,Ithinkthebankisclosed.Joshua:

Then,whataboutyoursecretmoneyjarunderyourbed?

Father:

Oh,IguessIcoulddothat.6

Joshua:

I’mgoingtoputsomeinsaving,givesometothepoorpeople,andusetheresttobuybooks.Father:

Well,thatsoundsgreat,Joshua.

SectionB

Directions:

InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,C,andD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

A.Nationalitiesstayintheirownareas.

B.Peopledon’tqueueliketheydohereinEngland.

C.WhatIlikedbestwasthatIcouldworkandstillleadanormallife.

D.Somesupermarketsareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.

Interviewer:

HowlongdidyouliveintheStates?

Interviewee:

Iwastherefortwoyears,inNewYork,andIenjoyedittremendously.7Imean,theshopsareopentill10:

00p.m.

Interviewer:

Allshops?

Interviewee:

Yes,everything.Foodshops,chemists,anddepartmentstores.8Andonpublicholidays,onlythebanksareshut.

Interviewer:

Isee,emn...DoyouthinkNewYorkisasmultinationalasLondon?

Interviewee:

Oh,that’sforsure.Butit’snotasmixed9likethere’sRussiansection,theGermansectionandChinaTown.ButIthinkthemajordifferencebetweenthesetwocitieswastheheightoftheplace.EverythingwasupintheBigApple.Welivedonthethirty-fifthfloor.AndofcourseeverythingisfasterandtheNewYorksaremuchruder.

Interviewer:

Oh!

Inwhatway?

Interviewee:

Well,pushinginthestreet,fightsaboutgettingonthebus,10Andofcoursethetaxidrivers!

NewYorktaxidriversmustbetherudestintheworld！

PartIIVocabulary（10points）

Directions:

Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderline.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentences.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

11.IreadthenewspapereverydaysothatIcanstayinformedaboutcurrentevents.A.importantB.internationalC.latestD.cultural

12.Aftersevendaysinthedesert,theexplorerwasrelievedwhenheeventuallyfoundwater.

A.predictablyB.finallyC.luckilyD.accidentally13.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceasedcrying.

A.startedB.continuedC.resumedD.stopped14.Thescienceteacherdemonstratedtheprocessofturningsolidgoldintoliquid.

A.showedB.elaboratedC.devisedD.simplified15.John’sapplicationforadmissiontograduatestudiesintheSchoolofEducationhasbeenapproved.

A.entranceB.acceptanceC.experienceD.allowance16.MostcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesliveawayfromhome.

A.apartB.downC.elsewhereD.along

17.Thepursuitofmaximumprofitoftendrivesmanufacturerstoturnoutthingsthatcandoharmtopeople’sbeath.

A.preserveB.promoteC.processD.produce18.Manydifferentpartsmakeupanairplane:

theengine（s）,thewings,thetail,andsoon.

A.composeB.decorateC.constructD.derive19.YoumakeitsoundasifIdiditonpurpose.

A.carefullyB.unwillinglyC.incrediblyD.deliberately20.Hecouldneverhaveforeseenthatonedayhisbookswouldsellinmillions.

A.understoodB.explainedC.expectedD.believed

PartIIIReadingComprehension（25points）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswerA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Fiveorsixyearsago,Iattendedalectureonthescienceofattention.Aphilosopherwhoconductsresearchinthemedicalschoolwastalkingaboutattentionblindness,thebasicfeatureofthehumanbrainthat,whenweconcentrateintenselyononetask,causesustomissjustabouteverythingelse.Becausewecan’tseewhatwecan’tsee,ourlecturerwasdeterminedtocatchusintheact.Hehaduswatchavideoofsixpeopletossingbasketballsbackandforth,threeinwhichshirtsandthreeinblack,andourlaskwastokeeptrackonlyofthetossesamongthepeopleinwhich.Thetaperolled,andeveryonebegancounting.

Everyoneexceptme.I’mdyslexic,andthemomentIsawthatgrainytapewiththeconfusingbasketballtossers,IknewIwouldn’tbeabletokeeptrackoftheirmovements,soIletmymindwander.Mycuriositywasaroused,though,whenabout30secondsintothetape,agorillacameinamongtheplayers.She（welaterlearnedafemalestudentwasinthegorillasuit）staredatthecamera,thumpedherchest,andthenstrodeawaywhiletheycontinuedpassingtheballs.

Whenthetapestopped,thephilosopheraskedhowmanypeoplehadcountedatleastadozenbasketballtosses.Handswentupallover.Hethenaskedwhohadcounted13,14,andcongratulatedthosewho’dscoredtheperfect15.Thenheasked,“Andwhosawthegorilla?

”

IraisedmyhandandwassurprisedtodiscoverIwastheonlypersonatmytableandoneofonlythreeorfourinthelargeroomtodoso.He’dsetusup,Itappingusinourownattentionblindness.Yes,therehadbeenatrick,buthewasn’ttheonewhohadplayeditonus.Byconcentratingsohardoncounting,wehadmanagedtomissthegorillainthemidst.

21.Thispassagedescribes

A.abasketballmatchB.AnexperimentC.aphilosopherD.agorilla22.“Attentionblindness”refersto

A.thefactthatonecan’tseewhatonecan’tseeB.SeeingonethingwhilemissingallelseC.KeepingtrackofjustabouteveryingD.Theconditionofbeingblindtodetails

23.“Catchusintheact”（Para.1）isclosestinmeaningto“findus”

A.doingsomethingimproperB.sleepingduringthelecture

C.countingthebasketballtossesD.failingtonoticesomethingwithinsight24.Howmanypeopleintheroomsawthegorillainthevideo?

A.1B.3or4C.13or14D.15

25.Whomdoes“he”（lastparagraph）referto?

A.TheauthorB.ThegorillaC.ThelecturerD.Thestudent

PassageTwo

Therearefewsaddersightsthan8pileoffanletters,lovinglydecoratedwithhanddrawings,sufferinginabin,ThesparklyenvelopeswereaddressedtoTaylorSwift,apopstarmuchbelovedbyteenageandpre-teengirls.

“DearTaylor,”readonediscardedmessage,”Iloveyousomuch!

!

Youarethebest!

!

Andyouarereallybeautifulandcute!

!

I’mreallyenjoyingyoursongs.”

Thisalongwithhundredsofothersimilorletterssentfromaroundtheworld,wasdiscoveredinaNashvillerecyclingdisposalunitbyalocalwoman,Swift’smanagementwasquicktoreassureheradmiterythattheyhadbeenthouwnoutaccidentally.Theresponsemaycomeasadisappointmenttoanydevoteewhoimagines,astheycomposetheirletters,thatSwiftmakestimetovieweachonepersonally.

Dealingwithpilesoflarsmailis,however,anadministrativeburdenformostcelebrities.Whilesomecelebritiesdoliketogothroughtheirmailpersonally,themajoritysimplydonothavetime.Butthefateoftheircorrespondenceissomethingmostcommitredfanswillnotwishandwellon,saysLynnZubermis,anexpectinthepsychologyofLondonatWestChesterUniversity.

“There’sthislittlebitofeveryfanthatthinkstheirwillbetheonethatstandsbut---it’snotanexpectation,butahopethattheirswillbeseenbythecelebrity.”

Whiletherelationshipbetweenthefanandthecelebritymayexistonlyinthemindofthefarmer,it’sstemsfromasleeply-rootedhumannextforcommunityandbelonging,Zucrmsbelieves.Asaresult,evenreceiving,amass-producexlletterofacknowledgementandaphotostumpedwithareproducedsignaturecanbeapowerexperietice.

“Peoplehaveatremendousneedtoconnectwiththepersontheyareidolising（偶像化）”shesays.“Theycan’tthemupandsay,”Canwehavecoffee?

”It’snotabouttheautograph（签名）.It’saboutthemomentofconnection.”

26.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thelettersinthebinwereexaggerating

B.SomeletterstoSwiftwerethrownawayunread.

C.A