高考book II单词解释.docx

高考book II单词解释.docx

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高考bookII单词解释

Book2

1．survive

survivethestorm/theaccident/thewar/frosts

Shesurvivedherhusbandbyfiveyears.

Fewsurvivedaftertheflood.

Surviveon/liveon

Makealiving/earnaliving/makealife

Lead/have/livea…life

Liveon/feedon

2．remain

remainafarmer/athome/indoubt/amystery/

modest/unchanged/unclear/in/tobeseen/

Itremainstobeseenwhether

Thereremainedafewjobsstilltobefinished.

Howmanymonthswillyoustay/remainhere?

theremainsofthepicnic/meal

sth.remaininone’smind/sb.keep,bearsthinone’smind

Remain/stay

Theweather___coldthesedays.

Thereisstilloneleaf____onthebranch.remaining

Howlongwillyou_____inBeijing?

Iamateachernow,buthe_____afarmer.

Thereisnothingremaining/Thereisnothingleftintheroom

3．belongto

___where____dothesethingsbelong?

这些东西该搁在哪里?

Thatchairbelongsintheotherroom那把椅子应放在另一个房间。

Poetrybelongswithmusic.诗歌与音乐相近。

Idon’tthinkIbelonghere.=Theenvironmentheredoesn’tagreewithme.

Somethingbelongtosb/sbown,possess,occupy,havesth

4.design

Mybrotherdesignstobeanengineer.

Hisparentsdesignedhimforthearmy,buthepreferredthenavy.他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。

Thisroomwasoriginallydesignedtobe/formystudy.这间屋子原预定做我的书房。

Bedesignedfor/beintendedfor/becalculatedfor

Plan/design/project

都含有"计划"的意思。

plan系常用词,指"为做某事,事先作出的安排或方案",如:

Ihaveaplanforovercomingthedifficulty.

我有个克服那困难的计划。

design指"为实现意图或达到目的而作出的精心安排",如:

Theyhaveadesignforarich,fulllife.

他们计划过富有意义的生活。

project指"为试验或实验而提出的一项计划或方案,该计划或方案常是大规模的",如:

aprojecttobuildanewdam

修建新水坝的计划。

5.fancy

Fancy/imaginehavingafoollikethatforahusband!

试想找了这么一个傻瓜做丈夫!

Idon'tfancyfishtoday.今天我不想吃鱼。

haveafancyfor/haveapassionfor热衷于

catchone’sfancy/attractsb

fancy/suppose/think/believethat+认为

fancy/wouldlike/want/wishfor/sth想要。

。

fancy/fantastic/fascinate/fantasy

fantastic/fabulous/marvelous/magnificent/splendid/terrific/wonderful/

excellent

6.light

lightedlighted/litlit

lightthefire/thecandle/acigar

Asmilelitherfaceup.微笑使她的脸变得容光焕发

cometolight为人所知的情况

alightedcandle/alearnedperson/aburntchair

in/bythelight

lightafire/set…onfire

turn,switchonthelight

turn,switch/off,outthelight

7remove

toremoveyourhat

removetheclothfromthetable

removeamanfromoffice免除一人的职务

remove/movefromthecitytothecountryside从城市搬到农村

remove/takeoff

remove/getridof/eliminate/disposeof

remove/move

8.doubt

Thereisnodoubtthat+

Idoubtwhether/ifheisathome.

Idoubtthathewillcome.我看他不见得会来。

Idon’tdoubtthathecanreciteit.我相信他能把它背下来。

Idonotdoubtofyoursuccess.我不怀疑你会成功。

beyonddoubt毫无疑问

Itisbeyonddoubt,outofquestionthat+

doubt/suspect

suspectsbofsth/doing

suspectthat+

9.consider

considerdoingsth考虑

considerthat+认为

considersb.Tobe,as+n/adj.

consideringthat…/taking…intoconsideration,account

10.prove

proveone’shonesty

provethat+

sb./sthprove（tobe）

Itprovesoflittlehelptous.

Provetobe/turnouttobe

Heprovestobeathief.

11.pretend

pretendtobe/tobedoing/tohavedone/that+

pretend/disguise

disguiseoneself/sthas

indisguise

underthedisguiseof

prevent/protect/pretend

petevi

competeinarace参加赛跑

competewith/againstsb.forsth.与某人竞争而获得某物

13．host

Theconferencewashostedbythatcommittee.该委员会充当这个会议的东道主。

Host/hold/have

14．interview

interviewwithapublishingcompany.与一出版公司面谈

goforaninterview进行面试

giveaninterviewtosb.接见某人

haveaninterviewwithsb.会见某人

doanewspaper/telephone/radio/face–to-faceinterview

interviewsbfor为。

。

。

而对。

。

。

进行面视

interviewsbaboutsth就。

。

。

而采访某人

15．admit

1）admitsb.intotheuniversity

2）Theauditoriumadmits/holds/contains/seats5,000persons.

3）Iadmitmymistakes.

4）IadmitthatIwaswrong.

5）Hisillnessadmitsof/allowsof/permitsofnodelay.

6）Johnhasadmitted/acknowledged/confessedbreakingthewindow.

16．relate

Irelated/told/gaveanaccount,descriptionof/myadventuretomyfamily.讲述，陈述

Ican'trelate/connect/associatewhathedoesto/with/withwhathesays.

Theyarerelated/relevant/associated/connected/linkedto/witheachother.

17．sailvi

sailfor/sailawayvi

sail（across）thePacific航渡太平洋

sailarace进行帆船比赛

leavefor/headfor/departfor/makefor

leave…for…

departfrom…for

18．advertise

Weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterourchildren.

Weadvertisedourgoodsthroughthepress.

Iadvertised/advised/informedhimofmyplans.我把我的计划通知了他。

19．promise

1）promisesth/todosth/sbtodosth/（sb.）that/sthtosb

2）makeapromisethat+

3）keep/breakone’spromise/word

4）Thisyearpromisestobeanothergoodoneforharvests.

apromisinggirl

20．disagree

1）disagreewithsbon/over/about/astohowtogetthere

2）Hotweatherdisagreeswithme.

3）Hedisagreeswithyou,doesn’the?

agreewith/to/on

agreeto/onplan,project,arrangement,programme

agreewithidea,view,opinion/what/sb.

agree/suggest/accompany/hope/demandsb.TodosthX

21．arisearosearisenvi

1）Anewdifficultyhasarisen/comeup/appeared.

2）Iarose/gotup/roseearlyinthemorning.

3）Howdidthisquarrelarise/breakout?

4）Accidentsarisefrom/resultfrom/lieincarelessness.

resultin/leadto/contributeto/cause

arise/arouse

arousesuspicion引起猜疑

arouseone’senthusiasm激起

arouseaheateddiscussion

22．wander

wanderthroughtheforest

Hismindiswandering.

wandertheforestsandfields.漫步穿过森林与田野

Hewanderedawayfromtheroad.

23．endangervt.

Thepollutedairinthecityisbadlyendangering/doingharmto/isharmfulto/thehealthoftheresidents.

enlarge,encourage,enrich,enable,enclose,encounter,ensure

endanger/danger/dangerous

dangerous/indanger

Thetigerisadangerousanimal,butnowitisinthedangerofextinction.

24．hunt

1）huntfor/lookfor/searchfor/beafteralostbook

2）Wolveshuntinpacks.

gohunting

seeksoughtsought

25．apply

beappliedto/applyto适用于,应用于,

apply（tosb.）for申请;请求,接洽

applyoneselfto致力于,集中精力做某事

applysth.to把...施于...;把...运用于...；把。

。

。

涂抹到。

。

applyto关系到,牵涉到,咨询

1）Doyouthinkthisrule_______ourmatter?

2）When______ajob,youshouldprovideyourresume.

3）He____himself_____teachingallhislife.

4）_______whatyoulearnedinclass______yourpresentworkisagoodandquickwaytomakeyouadapttothissociety.

5）Forparticulars_______theoffice.详情请问办事处。

6）Studentsshould_______themselves_______theirstudy.

7）____theglue____bothsurfacesplease.

26．suggest

suggestdoing

suggesttosbthat+sb（should）do

suggestthat+陈述语气

explain,introduce,announce,report,suggesttosbsth

27．contain/include

Atthesightofthiscruelty,hecouldhardlycontain/control/holdbackhisanger.

12contains1,2,3,4,6,and12.

Watercontainsoxygenandhydrogen.

28．affectvt.

Smokingaffectshealth.

deeplyaffected/movedbythenews

haveaneffect/impacton,upon

haveabig/major/positive/profound/significant/effecton

haveabad/harmful/negative/damaging/effecton

affect/effect/effort

29．roll

rollin/rollover

Rollingstonegathersnomoss.

enroll/roll

30．clap

clapone’shands/applause

clap/patsb.ontheback

31．form

form/makeasentence

formahabit/getinto/fallintoahabit

form/setup/establishaclub

32．earn

1）earn/makemoney

2）earnone’sliving/makealiving/makealifebydoingsth

2）Theyoungplayerearned/won/gainedhisplaceintheteamby/throughtraininghard.

3）Hishonestyearned/won/gainedtheadmiration/respect/loveofhisfriends.

33．hit

1）Hehitmewithhishand./hitmeonthehead

2）Thefallingtreehitacar.

3）Wewereallhitbythedepression.

4）Roberthashitupon/comeupwith/thoughtupanideathatwillgetusoutofourdifficulty=anideaoccurredtosb.

hit/strike/beat/defeat

34．perform

1）perform/fulfillone'sduties

2）perform/putonaplay

3）Thedoctorperformed/didtheoperationonsb.

4）Youshouldalwaysperform/carryoutwhatyoupromise.

performance/appearance

act/perform

35．stickstuckstuck/sticken

1）stickaforkintoapotato

2）stickastamponaletter

3）Thebuswasstuckinthemud.

4）Ican'tstick/stand/bear/tolerate/endureitanylonger.

5）Haveyoustickenyourpeasyet?

6）sticktoone’spost

dieonone’spost

betrappedby/becaughtin/bestuckin

36．compose

1）composeapoem/aspeech

2）Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.

consistsof/ismadeupof/contains

Thisisagroupcontaining/consistingof/madeupof/composedof30boys.

37．Heat

heatthesoup

Thehouseisheatedbythefire.

aheateddiscussion

38．replace

1）Whenyouhavefinishedusingtheaxe,pleasereplaceit/putinback/putitwhereitbelongs.

2）Georgereplaced/tooktheplaceof/Edward/tookEdward’splaceascaptain.

3）replacecoalby/withgas=substitutegasforcoal

用煤气代替煤

39．calculate

1）calculate/workout/figureout/estimatethecostofajourney计算旅行费用

2）calculatetheconsequenceof推测...的结果

3）Thisadvertisementiscalculated/designed/meant/intended/supposedtoattracttheattentionofhousewives.为…而设计

Iamsupposedtobehereat2:

00.

Iwassupposedtobehereat2:

00.

Ishouldhavebeenhere…

4）Icalculate/suppose/think/consider/fancy/believewe'llbeintime.认为

40．type/kind/sort

atypeof/typealetter

type…intothecomputer

41．spoil

Therainhasspoilt/ruinedmypainting.毁了

Thenever-endingquarrelamongthevisitorscertainlyspoiledtheirappetiteforthebanquet.

破坏了宴会的胃口

Mankindiswarnedtostopspoilingtheenvironment.

aspoiledboy

42.bitebitbitten

Mymonkeydoesn'tbite.咬人

Barkingdogsneverbite.

Theboybitintotheap