中考专项训练 任务型阅读的用法归纳练习.docx

中考专项训练 任务型阅读的用法归纳练习.docx

《中考专项训练 任务型阅读的用法归纳练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考专项训练 任务型阅读的用法归纳练习.docx（51页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考专项训练任务型阅读的用法归纳练习

中考专项训练任务型阅读的用法归纳练习

一、英语任务型阅读

1．在毕业之际，你们班打算为语文、数学、英语、社会、科学老师选购毕业礼物，请你根据以下描述选择与1-5最匹配的图片。

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

（1）Yourscienceteacherlikesreading,andTuYouyouishisfavoritescientist.HewantstobuyamagazineaboutTuYouyou.

（2）YourChineseteacherlikespartiesandmusic.SheiscrazyaboutChinesefolkmusic.Shewantstolearntoplayamusicalinstrument.

（3）Yourhistoryteacherisasportsfan.Healwaysplaysping-ponginhisfreetime.

（4）YourEnglishteacherisfromAustralia,andsheisinterestedinChineseculture.NowsheislearningthetablemannersinChinaandthewayhowtousechopsticksandspoons.

（5）Therearemanyexercisebooksandtestpapersonyourmathteacher'sdesk.Youwanttobuyaplanttomakeherofficemorelively.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）E

（5）D

【解析】【分析】介绍毕业之际为四科教师准备的毕业礼物。

（1）细节理解题。

根据"TuYouyouishisfavoritescientist.HewantstobuyamagazineaboutTuYouyou."可知，C选项中关于屠呦呦的杂志最适合送给他。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据"SheiscrazyaboutChinesefolkmusic.Shewantstolearntoplayamusicalinstrument.”可知她喜欢民间音乐，想要乐器，B选项中的二胡最适合她，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据”Yourhistoryteacherisasportsfan.Healwaysplaysping-ponginhisfreetimne."可知，历史老师最喜欢打乒乓球，故A选项中的乒乓球拍最适合，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据"NowsheislearningthetablemannersinChinaandthewayhowtousechopsticksandspoons."可知，英语老师想学习怎么用筷子和汤匙，选项E中的筷子和汤匙最适合她，故选E。

（5）细节理解题。

根据"Yonwanttobuyaplanttomakeherofficemorelively."可知，选项D中的盆栽可以使办公室充满生气。

故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

注意理解对礼物的描述选词正确的选项。

2．不同的国家有不同的文化，不同的文化背景下的人们视不同的物品为幸运的象征。

请为下面五段关于luckysymbols的描述选择与之匹配的图片。

A.

 B.

 C.

D. 

    E.

（1）ThehorseshoeisconsideredaluckysymbolinEnglishcustoms.Itlooksliketheothersymbolsassociatedwithgoodfortuneinotherculturessuchasthenewmoon,halfcircleor"U".

（2）Americanslovewhite.Theythinkwhiteisthesymbolofpurity.Theyarefondofthewhitecat.Theythinkthatthewhitecatcanbringlucktoluckyperson.

（3）Wishinguponawishboneisanancientcustom.Twopeoplebreakthewishboneandtheonewithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".

（4）Inancientdays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Therefore,itwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm.

（5）Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem.Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）E

（5）B

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据语句内容可知，马蹄铁在英国风俗中被认为是幸运的象征。

它看起来像其他文化中与好运有关的其他符号，如新月、半圆或“U”。

结合图片内容，故选D。

（2）根据语句内容可知，美国人喜欢白色。

他们认为白色是纯洁的象征。

他们喜欢白猫。

他们认为白猫能给幸运的人带来好运。

结合图片内容，故选C。

（3）根据语句内容可知，在叉骨上许愿是一种古老的习俗。

两个人折断叉骨，手持较大块的那个人许愿。

叉骨的形状就像字母“Y”。

结合图片内容，故选A。

（4）根据文中的语句理解可知，在古代，人们说旧靴子或旧鞋能保持主人的良好精神和勇气。

因此，人们普遍认为一只旧靴子是好运的象征。

结合图片内容，故选E。

（5）根据文中的语句理解可知，三叶草实际上是一种野生植物，花的形状像棉球，通常每个茎上有三片叶子。

事实上，很难找到四叶三叶草。

结合图片内容，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

3．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging（慢跑）asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?

Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending（弯曲）,squatting（蹲）andstretching（伸展）.

   As2018'shottestfitnessway,plogginghasbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.Theideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth—tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody."IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanaturalwaytodosomethingaboutthat,"Teschsaid."It'ssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'remakingadifference!

"

   Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?

Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?

Youmightdosoon!

BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFrenchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting（促进）plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinthegrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（中国工商银行）startedploggingcampaigns（运动）in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.

   Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?

（1）What'sthemeaningoftheword"plogging"?

（2）Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?

（3）Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?

（4）Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?

（5）HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?

【答案】

（1）It'samixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".

（2）InSweden.

（3）Morethan40countries.

（4）Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.

（5）ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.

4．信息归纳

   Itisbelievedthatsocialnetworksallowpeopletomaketheironlinesocialcirclelarger.Buthaving150friendsonWeChatisnotthesamethingashaving150friendsinreallife.

   Inlastweek'sChitchat,weaskedourreadershowmany"friends"didtheyhaveintheirWeChataccount（账户）,andhowmanyofthemwere"actualfriends".Herearesomeofthetopcomments（评论）.

   @leftandright

   Ihavemorethan1,000friendsinWeChat.However,thenumberof"friends"Icommunicatewithdailyislessthan50,mostofwhomaremyclassmatesandfamilies.Somanyfriendsarejustthereandweneverspeakanyword.

   @KrisWilsonChoy

   Ihavealmost300friendsinmyWeChat.However,peoplewhoIoftensendmessagestoisjust10.Mostofthesefriendsareclassmatesorpeoplewhoworkwithme.Exceptworkorstudying,wehardlytalkwitheachotherduringoursparetime.

   @Monica

   Tobehonest,asanEnglishteachersince1981,Ihavemorethan400WeChatfriends,mostofwhomaremystudents,students'parents,andworkmates.Althoughweseldommeetfacetoface,ourtiesstillremainnormal.Yousee,theyoftenaskmequestionsonline,whichIanswerhappily.Ofcourse,sometimesIfeelupsetwhentheyaskmetovote（投票）onlineorgivelikes.However,Igenerallydoasrequested,becauseitservestoglueourties.

InformationCard

Thethingsthatmakepeople'sonlinesocialcirclelarger

________

Thepersonswholeftandrighttalkswithindailylife

________

ThetopicthatKristalkswithhisWeChatfriendsinhisfreetime

________

ThenumberofteachingyearsofMonica

________

ThereasonwhyMonicadoesasrequestedalthoughshefeelsupset

________

【答案】socialnetworks；hisclassmatesandfamilies；workorstudying；38years；Becauseitservestogluetheirties.

5．阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格,每空一词。

     WARNING（警告）:

Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybebadforyourhealth.Thissentenceisawarningthatyou’dbetternotputitclosetoyouwhenanewphoneisbought.Applecompany,forexample,doesn'twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;ResearchInMotion,BlackBerry'sproducer,recommends2.5centimeters.

     Ifcellphoneusecancausehealthproblems,theresultwillbeveryserious.Americansspend2.26trillionminuteschattingoncellphoneseveryyear,whichbrings$109billionforthewirelessbusinessmen.

     DevraDavis,anepidemiologist（皮肤病专家）whohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabookaboutmobilephoneradiation（辐射）"Disconnect."Davisstudieshowoftenbraincancerhappensduringdifferentagegroups.Asaresultofmobilephoneradiation,shefindsthatabigincrease（增长）inbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadropfortheolderpeople.

     Childrenaremoreeasilyhurtbyradiationthangrown-ups,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Butnostudieshaveyetbeenfinishedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,shesays.

     HenryLai,aresearchprofessor,beganlabradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatmiceexposedto（暴露在）radiofrequency（电波频率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.

     Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredearphones（有线耳机）orthephone'sspeaker.Childrenshouldsendtextmessagesratherthancall,shesaid,andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.

It's________toyourhealthtousecellphones

________fromdifferentcompanies.

●Applecompany________ usingcellphonesatleast1.5centimeters.

●Motion,BlackBerry'sproducer________ 2.5centimeters.

The________ofresearchfromdifferentareas

●DevraDavispointedoutinthebook"Disconnect"thatpeopleinthe20-to-29agearemorelikelytohavebraincancerthanolderpeople________ofmobilephoneradiation.

●Ms.DavisandotherscientistsstudiedthatChildrenare________ tobehurtbyradiationthanadults.

●HenryLaifoundthat________exposedto（暴露在）radiofrequency（电波频率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.

MsDavis's________onhowtousethecellphonesafely

●Childrenshouldsendtextmessages________ofcall.

 Pregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.

【答案】harmful；Warnings；sugg