中考专项训练 任务型阅读的用法归纳练习.docx

1、中考专项训练 任务型阅读的用法归纳练习中考专项训练 任务型阅读的用法归纳练习一、英语任务型阅读1在毕业之际，你们班打算为语文、数学、英语、社会、科学老师选购毕业礼物，请你根据以下描述选择与1-5最匹配的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. （1）Your science teacher likes reading, and Tu Youyou is his favorite scientist. He wants to buy a magazine about Tu Youyou. （2）Your Chinese teacher likes parties and music. She is

2、crazy about Chinese folk music. She wants to learn to play a musical instrument. （3）Your history teacher is a sports fan. He always plays ping-pong in his free time. （4）Your English teacher is from Australia, and she is interested in Chinese culture. Now she is learning the table manners in China an

3、d the way how to use chopsticks and spoons. （5）There are many exercise books and test papers on your math teachers desk. You want to buy a plant to make her office more lively. 【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）E（5）D 【解析】【分析】介绍毕业之际为四科教师准备的毕业礼物。 （1）细节理解题。根据Tu Youyou is his favorite scientist. He wants to buy a mag

4、azine about Tu Youyou. 可知，C选项中关于屠呦呦的杂志最适合送给他。故选C。 （2）细节理解题 。根据She is crazy about Chinese folk music.She wants to learn to play a musical instrument.”可知她喜欢民间音乐，想要乐器，B选项中的二胡最适合她，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据”Your history teacher is a sports fan. He always plays ping-pong in his free timne.可知，历史老师最喜欢打乒乓球，故A选项中的乒乓球拍

5、最适合，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据Now she is learning the table manners in China and the way how to use chopsticks and spoons.可知，英语老师想学习怎么用筷子和汤匙，选项E中的筷子和汤匙最适合她，故选E。 （5）细节理解题。根据Yon want to buy a plant to make her office more lively. 可知，选项D中的盆栽可以使办公室充满生气。故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意理解对礼物的描述选词正确的选项。2不同的国家有不同的文化，不同的文化背景下的人们视不

6、同的物品为幸运的象征。请为下面五段关于lucky symbols的描述选择与之匹配的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. （1）The horseshoe is considered a lucky symbol in English customs. It looks like the other symbols associated with good fortune in other cultures such as the new moon, half circle or U. （2）Americans love white. They think white is the symbo

7、l of purity. They are fond of the white cat. They think that the white cat can bring luck to lucky person. （3）Wishing upon a wishbone is an ancient custom. Two people break the wishbone and the one with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like the letter Y. （4）In ancient days, o

8、ld boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. Therefore, it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm. （5）Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem. In fact, it is very d

9、ifficult to find a four-leaf clover. 【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）E（5）B 【解析】【分析】（1）根据语句内容可知，马蹄铁在英国风俗中被认为是幸运的象征。它看起来像其他文化中与好运有关的其他符号，如新月、半圆或“U”。结合图片内容，故选D。 （2）根据语句内容可知，美国人喜欢白色。他们认为白色是纯洁的象征。他们喜欢白猫。他们认为白猫能给幸运的人带来好运。结合图片内容，故选C。 （3）根据语句内容可知，在叉骨上许愿是一种古老的习俗。两个人折断叉骨，手持较大块的那个人许愿。叉骨的形状就像字母“Y”。结合图片内容，故选A。 （4）根据文中的语句理解可

10、知，在古代，人们说旧靴子或旧鞋能保持主人的良好精神和勇气。因此，人们普遍认为一只旧靴子是好运的象征。结合图片内容，故选E。 （5）根据文中的语句理解可知，三叶草实际上是一种野生植物，花的形状像棉球，通常每个茎上有三片叶子。事实上，很难找到四叶三叶草。结合图片内容，故选B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。3根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 You must have heard about jogging（慢跑）as a popular way of keeping fit, but what about plogging? Ploggi

11、ng is a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase plocka upp. It started as an organized activity in Sweden around 2016 and then spread to other countries step by step. For exercising, plogging is much better than simply running, because it provides changes in body movemen

12、ts by adding bending（弯曲）, squatting（蹲） and stretching（伸展）. As 2018s hottest fitness way, plogging has become popular in more than 40 countries, from the US to France and Australia to Thailand. The idea of plogging is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health to care for

13、 Mother Nature as well as your body. I run a lot and I love to spend time in nature. When I find litter out in the woods, it makes me sad and a bit angry. Plogging is a natural way to do something about that, Tesch said. Its so easy to just pick up the litter and put it in the nearest bin, and it ma

14、kes you feel that youre making a difference! Have you noticed people jogging while carrying trash bags recently? Or running along with hands full of dirty plastic bottles? You might do soon! Because plogging has reached China. Olivier, a Frenchman married to a Chinese girl, began promoting（促进）ploggi

15、ng in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, back in April. He and his wife were the only ones doing it at first, he said, but the craze soon caught on. The couple have set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging. Currently there are more than 100 people from different parts of the country i

16、n the group to take an active part in the environmental movement. In honor of World Environment Day this year, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（中国工商银行）started plogging campaigns （运动）in 280 cities, attracting 13,000 people to join in. Plogging can be done almost anytime and anywhere, and c

17、osts almost nothing. Will you take it up?（1）Whats the meaning of the word plogging? （2）Where did the activity first start? （3）Up to 2018, how many countries has the activity spread to? （4）Why can the idea of plogging become so popular? （5）How did Olivier and his wife make people learn more about plo

18、gging? 【答案】 （1）Its a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase plocka upp.（2）In Sweden.（3）More than 40 countries.（4）Because it is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health./Because it cares for Mother Nature as well as your body.（5）The couple

19、set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging/By setting up a Wechat group for people to learn more about plogging. 4信息归纳 It is believed that social networks allow people to make their online social circle larger. But having 150 friends on WeChat is not the same thing as having 150 f

20、riends in real life. In last weeks Chitchat, we asked our readers how many friends did they have in their WeChat account（账户）, and how many of them were actual friends. Here are some of the top comments（评论）. left and right I have more than 1,000 friends in WeChat. However, the number of friends I com

21、municate with daily is less than 50, most of whom are my classmates and families. So many friends are just there and we never speak any word. Kris Wilson Choy I have almost 300 friends in my WeChat. However, people who I often send messages to is just 10. Most of these friends are classmates or peop

22、le who work with me. Except work or studying, we hardly talk with each other during our spare time. Monica To be honest, as an English teacher since 1981, I have more than 400 WeChat friends, most of whom are my students, students parents, and workmates. Although we seldom meet face to face, our tie

23、s still remain normal. You see, they often ask me questions online, which I answer happily. Of course, sometimes I feel upset when they ask me to vote （投票） online or give likes. However, I generally do as requested, because it serves to glue our ties.Information CardThe things that make peoples onli

24、ne social circle larger_The persons who left and right talks with in daily life_The topic that Kris talks with his WeChat friends in his free time_The number of teaching years of Monica_The reason why Monica does as requested although she feels upset_【答案】 social networks；his classmates and families；

25、work or studying；38 years；Because it serves to glue their ties. 5阅读下列短文, 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格, 每空一词。 WARNING（警告）: Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health. This sentence is a warning that youd better not put it close to you when a new phone is bought. A

26、pple company, for example, doesnt want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerrys producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters. If cell phone use can cause health problems, the result will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones

27、 every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen. Devra Davis, an epidemiologist（皮肤病专家）who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation（辐射）Disconnect. Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. As a r

28、esult of mobile phone radiation, she finds that a big increase（增长）in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people. Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiat

29、ion and children, she says. Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to（暴露在） radiofrequency（电波频率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains. Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones（有线耳机）or the phones speaker. Children should send text messa

30、ges rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.Its _to your health to use cell phones_from different companies. Apple company _using cell phones at least 1.5 centimeters. Motion, BlackBerrys producer _2.5 centimeters.The_of research from different areas

31、Devra Davis pointed out in the book Disconnect that people in the 20-to-29 age are more likely to have brain cancer than older people _of mobile phone radiation. Ms. Davis and other scientists studied that Children are _to be hurt by radiation than adults. Henry Lai found that _exposed to（暴露在） radiofrequency（电波频率） radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.Ms Daviss_on how to use the cell phone safelyChildren should send text messages _of call.Pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.【答案】harmful；Warnings；sugg