预讲练结四步教学法1415英语人教版选修7Unit 5 Travelling abroad总结.docx
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预讲练结四步教学法1415英语人教版选修7Unit5Travellingabroad总结
【预讲练结】人教选修七Unit5Travellingabroad总结
词汇详解：
1. keep up
保持；继续；不低落；跟上，不落后；
My parents do their best to keep up the family tradition.
我的父母为了保持家庭的传统竭尽全力。
You can't keep up the pretence any longer.
你不能再假装下去了。
I hope the fine weather will keep up.
我希望好天气继续下去。
I think it important that we keep up with the times.
我认为跟上时代是很重要的。
She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.
她喜欢穿戴入时。
2. fit in 相适应；相融和
【 联想拓展 】
fit in with 与……相适应
I'll change my timetable to fit in with yours.
我将改动我的时间表以适应你的。
His good mood fit in with the joyful occasion.
他良好的心绪与那欢快的场合很和谐。
His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims.
他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。
I wasn't sure if she would fit in with my friends.
我不确定她是否与我的朋友合得来。
A lot of our new students have a hard time fitting in.
我们的许多新生在融入进来的时候都会遇到困难。
Lonnie doesn’t seem to fit in with the other children.
朗尼似乎和其他孩子合不来。
【 联想拓展 】
常见的“动词＋in”的短语还有：
bring in引进；带来（收益）
cut in打断
check in（住宿）登记
fill in填充
get in收获；收进来
give in 屈服
hand in 上交
lie in在于
take in吸收；欺骗
join in加入
settle in（迁入新居、更换工作）安顿下来
turn in上交（尤指非法武器、失物）
3. preparation n.准备；预备
【 联想拓展 】
prepare vt. & vi．预[准，筹]备，布置，为…铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习
be in preparation （for）
在……准备中；作为……的准备
make preparations against为对付……做准备
make preparations for为……做准备
be（well）prepared for*to do+…对…有所准备（处于对…有所准备的意识）
prepare sth．Against 准备（…）应付…
prepare sb．For 让……为了…作准备
prepare the ground for 为…铺平路；为…打下基础
1） Mother is now preparing food fordinner．
妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。
2） The students are now preparing for the exams．
学生们正为考试做准备。
3） The teachers are now preparing their lessons．
老师们在备课。
4） Only in cities can children be well prepared for their future life and keep up with the trend of the world.
只有在城市里孩子们才能为他们未来的生活作好准备并与世界趋势同步。
5） Mary was well prepared for the interview, so she left a good impression on the manager.
由于Mary对这次面试做了充分的准备,她给经理留下了好印象。
6） She buzzed around the kitchen making preparations for the party.
她在厨房里忙来忙去为这次聚会作准备。
7） We'd better make preparations against a rainy day.
我们最好做好准备以备不时之需。
4. recommend v.
A．劝告；建议
B．推荐；介绍
（1）Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their babies' birth.
（2）I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry.
【 联想拓展 】
1）该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型：
（1） recommend+（sb's）doing；建议做……
（2） recommend +that（从句） （从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成）；
（3） recommend +sb. to do建议某人做…… recommend表示“建议”时，还可以接that从句，该从句要用虚拟语气。
recommendation 后的同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等要用虚拟语气，即should ＋动词原形， should可以省略。
2）该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：
（1） recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐
（2） recommend sth．for （doing） sth. 推荐……作某种用途 recommend for… recommend to
向……推荐；使……得到好感；托付，交付
recommendation n. 提议；推荐；介绍；推荐信
personal recommendation私人介绍
on one's recommendation经某人介绍
follow sb．’s recommendations 听从某人的劝告
recommendation（s） for．……的推荐
write／give sb．a recommendation 为某人写推荐信／介绍信
①The doctor recommended that you shouldn’t swim after eating a large meal.
医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。
②Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.
因此, 我毫不犹豫地向你推荐我自己。
③I recommend the book to all my students.
我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。
④It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.
强烈建议每年一定把机器检修一次。
⑤He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
他建议先看这本书, 再去看这部电影。
1） Can you recommend me a good novel?
能给我推荐一本好小说吗?
2） What would you recommend for the ink stains?
有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?
3） It is recommended in the regulations that you （should） not tell others the password of your e-mail account.
条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。
5. substitute n.代替者；代用品
vt.用……代替……
【 联想拓展 】
substitute A for B 用A代B
substitute sb. by [with] another 用别人接替某人
在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品
1-1） In modern society, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for steel.
1-2） In modern society, people substituteplastic for steel.
3） He substituted as the typist in the office.
他代替做这个办公室的打字员。
4） The monitor was substituted by his assistant to attend the school meeting.
助手代替班长去参加了校会.。
5） The newly coming college student will be your substitute in your absence.
你不在时,新来的大学生会代替你的位置。
6 .requirement n 要求必要条件需要
require vt.
1Not all goods can satisfy the customers’ requirements.
并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。
②Our classroom is so dirty that it requires cleaning/to be cleaned.
我们的教室太脏了,需要打扫。
③The situation required that we （should） make an immediate decision.
当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。
④All the members are required to attend the meeting.
要求会员们都要出席这次会议。
⑤Several students failed to reach the required standard.
有几位学生没有达到规定的标准。
7. acknowledge vt.
A. 答谢
B. 确认收到
C. 承认
（1）The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it.
（2）I would be grateful if you would acknowledge receipt of this letter.
（3）We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.
【 联想拓展 】
acknowledge sb. / sth. to be… 承认某人 / 某物是……
acknowledge that…承认……
acknowledge sb. as… 认为 / 接受某人是 / 成为……
acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事
It is universally acknowledged that… ……是大家公认的
acknowledge sb．with… 以……对某人表示感谢 ‘
acknowledge the applause谢幕
acknowledge a favor／help 答谢所受到的关照／帮助
It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh．
大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。
It is universally acknowledged that great changes have taken place since the new policy.
大家公认, 自实行新政策以来发生了巨大的变化。
He is widely acknowledged to be/ as the best player in the world.
普遍认为他是世界最佳的运动员。
他们拒不承认失败（被打败）。
They refused to acknowledge defeat/having been defeated/that they were defeated.
He was acknowledged with a present for his long service with the company．
在公司服务多年，他因此受到表扬。
I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.
我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。
8. contradict vt.
A. （说法、真相等）与……抵触；与……矛盾
B. 反驳；驳斥; 否认; 反对；
1）Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.
你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。
2） The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.
男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。
3） The reports contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。
4） The facts contradict his theory. 那些事实与他的理论相悖。
【 联想拓展 】
contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的；抵触的
contradiction n. 矛盾；抵触；顶嘴
contradict yourself自相矛盾
be contradictory to与……相矛盾
in contradiction with / to与……相矛盾
9. comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰
【 联想拓展 】
comfortable adj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的
comfort…with以……安慰；以……使舒适
comfort sb．for因某事安慰某人
be comfortable about／with对某事感到轻松／惬意
give comfort to安慰（某人）
take／have／find comfort（in…）感到安慰，安心，宽心；（从……中）得到安慰（in）
1）You are a great comfort to your parents.
你是你父母最大的安慰。
2）She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband．
想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。
He did his best to comfort （to give comfort to） the unfortunate man.
他尽力安慰那个不幸的人。
10. occupy vt.
A. 占据某人的头脑
B. 使某人忙碌
C. 占着；居住于
D. （武力）占领；侵占
E. 拥有工作；担任职位
（1）The Smith family have occupied this farm for over a hundred years.
（2）The region was quickly occupied by foreign troops.
（3）Members of the group occupy positions of power in the country.
（4）I need some way to occupy the kids for an hour.
（5）These thought occupied my mind, though I tried to sleep.
I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
我一直忙于学习, 以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。
①He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment.
他本来想参加你的生日晚会, 但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。
②Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.
工作上的问题在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。
【 联想拓展 】
occupation n. 工作，职业；占据；消遣
occupant n. 占有者；占据者
keep sb．occupied使某人忙碌；
occupy oneself with／in （doing） sth． 专心于……，忙于（做）某事，正在做某事；
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
occupy one's mind / thoughts / attention 占据某人的头脑 / 思想 / 注意力
be occupied（房间、座位、床位等）有人占用
be deeply occupied in thinking陷入沉思
be fully occupied忙得不可开交
（1）他终日从事各种研究项目。
He occupied himself with various research projects.
（2）她忙于写一本小说。
She is occupied in writing a novel.
（3）他脑子里装着许多问题。
Many problems occupied his mind.
（4）他的职业是什么？
What is his occupation?
1） The workers are occupied in building new houses．
建筑工正忙于建造新房子。
2） Please fill in the form stating your occupation.
请在表格中填入你的职业。
1） Is anyone occupying the seat?
／this seat occupied?
（这个座位有人占吗?
）
2）This game will keep the children occupied.
（这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。
）
3）He occupies all important position in the Ministry of Education．
（他在教育部担任要职。
）
4）A teacher should be occupied （occupy himself／ herself） with education as well as with teaching．
（ 教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。
）
11. govern vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理
【 联想拓展 】
government n． 统治；管辖；政府；
governor n．统治者；管理者；地方长官；主管人员；总督；县[市，省]长，[美]州长；
a system of government政体
government documents/employee公文，官方文件/公务人员
1）The government is／are planning new tax increases．
政府正打算提高征税额。
2）Who are the men that really govern this country?
谁是这个国家的真正统治者?
3）You should govern your temper．
你应该控制你的情绪。
4）The rights of our citizens are governed by charter（宪章）.
我们公民的权利是由宪章规定的。
5） Chance（运气）usually governs the outcome of the game.
运气通常操纵比赛的结果。
6）The child cannot be governed．
这小孩无法管得住。
7）Govern yourselves like a civilized human being．
约束自己像一个讲文明的人。
12. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的,
【 联想拓展 】
be abundant in=be rich in 富有……
abundance n.大量，丰富,充裕
in abundance大量,丰足
an abundance of大量的
an abundant year丰年
a life of abundance富裕的生活
an abundance of sunshine充足的阳光
1） The region is abundant in wildlife.
这个地区野生动物极多.
2） The country is abundant in natural resources.
这个国家天然资源丰富。
3） The evidence is in abundance.
大量的证据摆在那里.
13. settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来
1） The Dutch settled in South Africa．
荷兰人在南非殖民。
2） She didn't settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University．
直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。
【 联想拓展 】
settle（oneself）down to sth．安下心来做某事
settle down（活动一段时间后）平静下来；舒舒服服地坐下；躺下；定居；成家
升级会员 