预讲练结四步教学法1415英语人教版选修7Unit 5 Travelling abroad总结.docx

1、预讲练结四步教学法1415英语人教版选修7Unit 5 Travelling abroad总结【预讲练结】人教选修七Unit 5 Travelling abroad总结词汇详解：1.keepup保持；继续；不低落；跟上，不落后；Myparentsdotheirbesttokeepupthefamilytradition.我的父母为了保持家庭的传统竭尽全力。Youcantkeepupthepretenceanylonger.你不能再假装下去了。Ihopethefineweatherwillkeepup.我希望好天气继续下去。Ithinkitimportantthatwekeepupwiththe

2、times.我认为跟上时代是很重要的。Shelikestokeepupwiththelatestfashions.她喜欢穿戴入时。2.fitin相适应；相融和【联想拓展】fitinwith与相适应Illchangemytimetabletofitinwithyours.我将改动我的时间表以适应你的。Hisgoodmoodfitinwiththejoyfuloccasion.他良好的心绪与那欢快的场合很和谐。Hisideasdidnotquitefitinwithouraims.他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。Iwasntsureifshewouldfitinwithmyfriends.我不确定

3、她是否与我的朋友合得来。Alotofournewstudentshaveahardtimefittingin.我们的许多新生在融入进来的时候都会遇到困难。Lonniedoesntseemtofitinwiththeotherchildren.朗尼似乎和其他孩子合不来。【联想拓展】常见的“动词in”的短语还有：bringin引进；带来(收益)cutin打断checkin(住宿)登记fillin填充getin收获；收进来givein屈服handin上交liein在于takein吸收；欺骗joinin加入settlein(迁入新居、更换工作)安顿下来turnin上交(尤指非法武器、失物)3.prep

4、arationn.准备；预备【联想拓展】preparevt.&vi预准，筹备，布置，为铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习beinpreparation(for)在准备中；作为的准备makepreparationsagainst为对付做准备makepreparationsfor为做准备be(well)preparedfor*todo+对有所准备(处于对有所准备的意识)preparesthAgainst准备()应付preparesbFor让为了作准备preparethegroundfor为铺平路；为打下基础1)Motherisnowpreparingfoodfor dinner妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物

5、。2)Thestudentsarenowpreparingfortheexams学生们正为考试做准备。3)Theteachersarenowpreparingtheirlessons老师们在备课。4)Onlyincitiescanchildrenbewellpreparedfortheirfuturelifeandkeepupwiththetrendoftheworld.只有在城市里孩子们才能为他们未来的生活作好准备并与世界趋势同步。5)Marywaswellpreparedfortheinterview,sosheleftagoodimpressiononthemanager.由于Mary对

6、这次面试做了充分的准备,她给经理留下了好印象。6)Shebuzzedaroundthekitchenmakingpreparationsfortheparty.她在厨房里忙来忙去为这次聚会作准备。7)Wedbettermakepreparationsagainstarainyday.我们最好做好准备以备不时之需。4.recommendv.A劝告；建议B推荐；介绍(1)Doctorsstronglyrecommendthatfathersshouldbepresentattheirbabiesbirth.(2)Irecommendthisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinc

7、hemistry.【联想拓展】1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型：(1)recommend+(sbs)doing；建议做(2)recommend+that(从句) (从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)； (3)recommend+sb.todo建议某人做recommend表示“建议”时，还可以接that从句，该从句要用虚拟语气。recommendation后的同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略。2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：(1)recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐(2)recommendsthfor(doi

8、ng)sth.推荐作某种用途recommendforrecommendto向推荐；使得到好感；托付，交付recommendationn.提议；推荐；介绍；推荐信personalrecommendation私人介绍ononesrecommendation经某人介绍followsbsrecommendations听从某人的劝告recommendation(s)for的推荐writegivesbarecommendation为某人写推荐信介绍信Thedoctorrecommendedthatyoushouldntswimaftereatingalargemeal.医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。Th

9、ereforeIrecommendmyselftoyouwithouthesitation.因此,我毫不犹豫地向你推荐我自己。Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.强烈建议每年一定把机器检修一次。Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。1)Canyourecommendmeagoodnovel?能给我推荐一本好小说吗?2)Wh

10、atwouldyourecommendfortheinkstains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?3)Itisrecommendedintheregulationsthatyou(should)nottellothersthepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。5.substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用代替【联想拓展】substituteAforB用A代Bsubstitutesb.bywithanother用别人接替某人在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品1-1)Inmodernsociety,peopleaccepttousepl

11、asticsasasubstituteforsteel.1-2)Inmodernsociety,peoplesubstitute plasticforsteel.3)Hesubstitutedasthetypistintheoffice.他代替做这个办公室的打字员。4)Themonitorwassubstitutedbyhisassistanttoattendtheschoolmeeting.助手代替班长去参加了校会.。5)Thenewlycomingcollegestudentwillbeyoursubstituteinyourabsence.你不在时,新来的大学生会代替你的位置。6.req

12、uirementn 要求 必要条件 需要requirevt.1 Notallgoodscansatisfythecustomersrequirements.并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。Ourclassroomissodirtythatitrequirescleaning/tobecleaned.我们的教室太脏了,需要打扫。Thesituationrequiredthatwe(should)makeanimmediatedecision.当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。Allthemembersarerequiredtoattendthemeeting.要求会员们都要出席这次会议。Seve

13、ralstudentsfailedtoreachtherequiredstandard.有几位学生没有达到规定的标准。7.acknowledgevt.A.答谢B.确认收到C.承认(1)Thegovernmentmustacknowledgewhatishappeninganddosomethingaboutit.(2)Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldacknowledgereceiptofthisletter.(3)Wewishtoacknowledgethesupportoftheuniversity.【联想拓展】acknowledgesb./sth.tobe承认某人/某

14、物是acknowledgethat承认acknowledgesb.as认为/接受某人是/成为acknowledgedoingsth.承认做某事Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat是大家公认的acknowledgesbwith以对某人表示感谢acknowledgetheapplause谢幕acknowledgeafavorhelp答谢所受到的关照帮助Itisacknowledgedthatheisthefinestpoetintheflesh大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatgreatchangeshavetake

15、nplacesincethenewpolicy.大家公认,自实行新政策以来发生了巨大的变化。 Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobe/asthebestplayerintheworld.普遍认为他是世界最佳的运动员。他们拒不承认失败(被打败)。Theyrefusedtoacknowledgedefeat/havingbeendefeated/thattheyweredefeated.Hewasacknowledgedwithapresentforhislongservicewiththecompany在公司服务多年，他因此受到表扬。Igratefullyacknowledgefi

16、nancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。8.contradictvt.A.(说法、真相等)与抵触；与矛盾B.反驳；驳斥;否认;反对；1)Youractionscontradictyourdeclaredmoralprinciples.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。2)Theboywasveryangryandcontradictedhisteacherinpublic.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。3)Thereportscontradicteachother.这些报告相互矛盾。4)Thefactscontradi

17、cthistheory.那些事实与他的理论相悖。【联想拓展】contradictoryadj.互相矛盾的；抵触的contradictionn.矛盾；抵触；顶嘴contradictyourself自相矛盾becontradictoryto与相矛盾incontradictionwith/to与相矛盾fortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰【联想拓展】comfortableadj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的comfortwith以安慰；以使舒适comfortsbfor因某事安慰某人becomfortableaboutwith对某事感到轻松惬意givecomfortto安慰(某人)take

18、havefindcomfort(in)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从中)得到安慰(in)1)Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是你父母最大的安慰。2)Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。Hedidhisbesttocomfort(togivecomfortto)theunfortunateman.他尽力安慰那个不幸的人。10.occupyvt.A.占据某人的头脑B.使某人忙碌C.占着；居住于D.(武力)占领；侵占E.拥有工作

19、；担任职位(1)TheSmithfamilyhaveoccupiedthisfarmforoverahundredyears.(2)Theregionwasquicklyoccupiedbyforeigntroops.(3)Membersofthegroupoccupypositionsofpowerinthecountry.(4)Ineedsomewaytooccupythekidsforanhour.(5)Thesethoughtoccupiedmymind,thoughItriedtosleep.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaventhadtimef

20、orsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthehadoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会,但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。Problemsatworkcontinuedtooccupyhismindforsometime.工作上的问题在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。【联想拓展】occupationn.工作，职业；占据；消遣occupantn.占有者；占据者keepsboccupied使某人忙碌；occupyo

21、neselfwithin(doing)sth专心于，忙于(做)某事，正在做某事；beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事occupyonesmind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力beoccupied(房间、座位、床位等)有人占用bedeeplyoccupiedinthinking陷入沉思befullyoccupied忙得不可开交(1)他终日从事各种研究项目。Heoccupiedhimselfwithvariousresearchprojects.(2)她忙于写一本小说。Sheisoccupiedinwritinganovel.(3)他脑子里装着许

22、多问题。Manyproblemsoccupiedhismind.(4)他的职业是什么？Whatishisoccupation?1)Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses建筑工正忙于建造新房子。2)Pleasefillintheformstatingyouroccupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。1)Isanyoneoccupyingtheseat?thisseatoccupied?(这个座位有人占吗?)2)Thisgamewillkeepthechildrenoccupied.(这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。)3)Heoccupiesallim

23、portantpositionintheMinistryofEducation(他在教育部担任要职。)4)Ateachershouldbeoccupied(occupyhimselfherself)witheducationaswellaswithteaching (教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。)11.governvi.&vt.统治；支配；管理【联想拓展】governmentn统治；管辖；政府；governorn统治者；管理者；地方长官；主管人员；总督；县市，省长，美州长；asystemofgovernment政体governmentdocuments/employee公文，官方文件/公务人

24、员1)Thegovernmentisareplanningnewtaxincreases政府正打算提高征税额。2)Whoarethementhatreallygovernthiscountry?谁是这个国家的真正统治者?3)Youshouldgovernyourtemper你应该控制你的情绪。4)Therightsofourcitizensaregovernedbycharter(宪章).我们公民的权利是由宪章规定的。5)Chance(运气)usuallygovernstheoutcomeofthegame.运气通常操纵比赛的结果。6)Thechildcannotbegoverned这小孩无法

25、管得住。7)Governyourselveslikeacivilizedhumanbeing约束自己像一个讲文明的人。12.abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的,【联想拓展】beabundantin=berichin富有abundancen.大量，丰富,充裕inabundance大量,丰足anabundanceof大量的anabundantyear丰年alifeofabundance富裕的生活anabundanceofsunshine充足的阳光1)Theregionisabundantinwildlife.这个地区野生动物极多.2)Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.这个国家天然资源丰富。3)Theevidenceisinabundance.大量的证据摆在那里.13.settlein（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来1)TheDutchsettledinSouthAfrica荷兰人在南非殖民。2)ShedidntsettleinLondonuntilgraduationfromCambridgeUniversity直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。【联想拓展】settle(oneself)downtosth安下心来做某事settledown(活动一段时间后)平静下来；舒舒服服地坐下；躺下；定居；成家