中考复习专题任务型阅读练习题.docx

中考复习专题任务型阅读练习题.docx

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中考复习专题任务型阅读练习题

中考复习专题任务型阅读练习题

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

   It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.

   ________Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.

   ________Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.

Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.________Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!

Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay"Ididit!

"toyourself.

   ________Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.

   Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.________

A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.

B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!

C.Trytosmileoften.

D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.

E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.

【答案】D；C；A；E；B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了四条建议。

A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.想象一下，当别人说你好的时候你的感觉会有多棒。

B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!

我相信你可以的。

C.Trytosmileoften.尽力经常微笑。

D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.告诉人们你害羞。

E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.注意重要的事。

（1）根据Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.可知不要掩饰自己的害羞，要让别人知道，故答案是D。

（2）根据Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.可知，当你微笑的时候，人们为认为你友好，并想跟你谈话，所以要经常微笑。

故答案是C。

（3）根据youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou可知当你对别人好的时候，别人的感觉会多么好，故答案是A。

（4）根据Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.可知，不要担心你的外表，不要考虑别人是否喜欢你，要注意重要的事，享受乐趣。

故答案是E。

（5）根据Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday可知，这样做你就不会再害羞，我相信你是可以的。

故答案是B。

【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。

另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2．下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.

B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.

C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?

D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.

E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.

F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.

Whereyousitandhowyoufit

   ________Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?

Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?

   ________Butisthisreallytrue?

Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.

   ________However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.

   ________Thenthestatistics（统计数据）sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.

   ________Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.

【答案】B；E；F；C；A

3．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.It'snotabigdealevenifyoulose.

B.Startthethingsyouwanttodorightnow.

C.Italwaystakestimetobeawinner.

D.Youcanalwayslearnsomethingwhentrying.

E.Don'tworry!

It'llprobablyneverhappen.

F.Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.

   I'mfortynow.Ileftschooltwenty-twoyearsago.Here'smylistoffivethingsIhopetosharewithyouteenagersatschool.

________

   Ialwayswantedtobethebest,andonewayoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfwastoseehowmuchbetterIwasthanothers.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththis.WhenIsawtheywerebetterthanme,Ifeltterrible.NowIcomparemewithmyself.IaskmyselfifIdothingsaswellasIcould.

________

   Howmuchtimedoyouspendworryingaboutthefuture?

Iusedtoworryalot.NowIknowmostthingsyoufearwillusuallyneverhappen.They'rejustmonstersinyourownmind.Eveniftheyhappen,theywilloftennotbeasbadasyouexpected.Insixmonths,youprobablywon'tremembermostofthethingsyouworryaboutnow.

________

   WhenIwasyoung,IoftenfailedtostartthingsIexpectedtodobecauseIthoughtthey'dtakentoolongtofinish.Ialwayswantedtowriteabook,forexample.ButwhenIthoughtitmighttakememorethanayear,Ilostmyenthusiasm（热情）.Itseemedsuchalongtime.NowIknowayearisnothing,ifI'dstartedthatbookwhenIwas16,Imighthavewritten10morebynow.I'mupsetwithmyselffornoteventrying.

________

   Asayoungchildyoutrymanynewthings.Ifyoufail,youtryagainandagainuntilyoulearn.Butatschoolyouareusuallyencouragedtodothingsright.Thenyoustoptryingnewthingsincaseyougetthemwrong.Youarelosingchancestochallengeyourselves.Ialwaysremindmyself:

IhadfallenoffthebikemanytimesbeforeIlearnedtorideit.

________

   IhatedlosingwhenIwasyounger.Ofcourse,it'snicetowinsometimesandtobethebestatsomething.Butwecan'tallbewinnersallthetime.Learningtoloseisoneoflife'smostimportantlessons.Ifyoutryyourhardest,thenyoushouldneverbeangrywithyourself.

【答案】F；E；B；D；A

4．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

DearAlan,

   Guesswhat?

Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!

I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

   I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan'tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

   I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Love,

Victor

（1）WhydoesVictorfeelexcited?

（不超过7个词）

（2）WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?

（不超过3个词）

（3）WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?

（不超过5个词）

【答案】

（1）Becausehecandecidewheretolive.

（2）Neatandquiet.

（3）Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。

（1）根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!

I'mexcitedandalittlenervous. 可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。

故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.

（2）根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。

故填Neatandquiet.

（3）根据Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。

故填Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

5．配对阅读：

左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的景点。

请为不同人选择相应的景点。

（ B ）

________LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.

________ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.

________MrZhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.

________MrLeeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrsLeehatesflying.

________ LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuang