21高考英语北师大一轮复习课后达标检测2 nitThe Media 含答案.docx
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21高考英语北师大一轮复习课后达标检测2nitTheMedia含答案
课时练1 2篇阅读+1篇完形
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·合肥重点高中摸底)Technologyisforeverchangingthewaywegetournews.Mostpeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices,insteadoftraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,televisionorradio.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplealsoreportturningtosocialmediaforinformation.
Now,thereisanewtechnologythatcouldgreatlychangethewaywegetthenews:
computer-creatednewsreaders.Chinahaslaunchedwhatitcalledtheworld’sfirstartificialintelligence,orAInewspresenters.
Thenewsreaders,supportedbymachinelearningtechnology,arebasedontworeallifeChinesenewsmen.OneisabletopresentnewsbroadcastinEnglish;theother,inMandarinChinese.Areportsaidmachinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwonewsmen.Similartechnologyhasbeenusedtocreatevideoproductsknownas“deepfakevideos”.Adeepfakevideoisavideothatlooksreal,butiselectronicallychanged.Suchvideoscanmakepeopleappeartosaythingstheyneversaid.
It’ssaidthattheAIpresenterswillbeagreatimprovementtothenewsteambecausethey“canwork24hoursaday”onitswebsiteandonsocialmedia.Oneofthepresentersevenpromisedto“worktirelessly”tokeeppeopleinformed.SomemachinelearningexpertssaidthesystemshowedoffChina’slatestprogressinvoicerecognition,texttospeechtechnologyanddataanalysis.
Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.Somepeoplearguedthatonlylowleveljobsrequiringheavylaborwillbeeasilyreplacedbyrobots.Otherspraisedthetechnologyasawayforcompaniestomakemoneyfromlowcostlabormachines.
Anyway,foritsgreatpotential,somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了人工智能新闻主播的相关内容。
1.Peoplenowgetinformationmainlyfrom________.
A.electronicdevicesB.traditionalmedia
C.socialmediaD.AInewspresenters
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句中的“Mostpeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices”可知,人们现在主要从电子设备上获得信息。
2.Theauthormentioned“deepfake”inParagraph3because________.
A.itwasalsoartificial
B.itwasalsodevelopedbyChina
C.italsousedmachinelearningtechnology
D.italsogainedpopularityandrecognition
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段第三、四句“Areportsaidmachinelearningwasused...knownas‘deepfakevideos’.”可推知,作者提到deepfake是因为它也用了机器学习技术。
3.WhatcanweknowaboutAInewspresenters?
A.AInewspresenterscanonly“speak”onelanguage.
B.NotallthepeopleareinfavorofAInewspresenters.
C.AInewspresenterswillsoonreplacehumannewsreaders.
D.AInewspresenterscanreflecttheimprovementinrobotmaking.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第五段的内容,尤其是“Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.”可知,并不是所有人都支持人工智能新闻主播。
4.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?
A.Furtherresearchonthetechnology.
B.Otheradvantagesofthetechnology.
C.Principlesthetechnologyisbasedon.
D.Examplesthetechnologyisappliedto.
D 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第六段中的“somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations”可知,接下来的一段很可能讨论这种技术所应用的例子。
B
(2020·重庆质量抽测)
Wouldafasterreadingspeedmeanthatwecouldlearnmore?
Somepeopleclaimthatit’spossible.InJulylastyear,thesixtimespeedreadingchampionAnneJonessatdowntoreadHarperLee’sGoSetaWatchman.Just25minutesand31secondslater,shefinishedit—whichequalsareadingrateofaround3,700wordsperminute.Jonesrunstrainingcoursesteachingspeedreading,recallandconcentrationtechniquesandtherearenumerousspeedreadingappsthathaveappearedonthemarketoverthepastfewyears.Butdotheyactuallywork?
First,weneedtounderstandhowweread.Thehumaneyemovementsystemiscentraltoourreadingability.Readoverthatsentenceagain,andthinkabouthowyoureyesscanacrossthewords.Theydon’tmovesmoothlyoverthem.Instead,theymakeaseriesofshort,sharpjumps,skippingoverafewcharactersbeforebrieflylandingonaword.Themovementsareknownassaccades(扫视)andthepausesarecalledfixations.
Readingisn’tjustaboutseeingthewords—youneedtocomprehendthemtobuildupapictureaboutwhatthetextmeans.Peopleareabletogetthroughablockoftextfaster,butatthecostofaccuracyandunderstanding.Inotherwords,ifyouuseaspeedreadingapp,thenyou’llprobablygetthegist(主旨)ofapieceoftext,butyou’llstruggletorecalldetailsaboutwhatyou’vejustread.
So,doesspeedreadingwork?
Well,yesandno.Itreallydependsonwhatyou’rereadingandwhyyouneedtoreadit.Asyet,thereisn’tatrickthatenablesyoutoreadapieceoftextbothquicklyandaccurately—there’salwaysgoingtobeatradeoff.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了快速阅读有一定作用。
虽然快速阅读能掌握文章的主旨,但是回忆细节还需要时间。
5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Speedreadingisbadattimes.
B.Speedreadingisawasteoftime.
C.Speedreadingcanworksometimes.
D.Speedreadingisalwaysenjoyable.
C 解析:
主旨大意题。
根据第一段尾句“Butdotheyactuallywork?
”可知,本文第一段对快速阅读是否有用提出疑问;接着第二段介绍了阅读能力与眼睛运动系统有关,结合第三段尾句可知,使用速读应用程序你很可能掌握主旨大意,但是文章细节不一定能掌握。
据此可推知,快速阅读有时是有用的,故C项正确。
6.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Readingappsensureustoreadmuchfaster.
B.Fastreadingmakesuslearnmoreknowledge.
C.Readingisnomorethanseeingthetextwords.
D.Readingabilityisrelatedtotheeyemovementsystem.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“Thehumaneyemovementsystemiscentraltoourreadingability.”可知,人的眼睛运动系统对我们的阅读能力很重要,故D项正确。
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tradeoff”mostprobablymeaninthelastparagraph?
A.Balance.B.Change.
C.Business.D.Bargain.
A 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据最后一段尾句“Asyet,thereisn’tatrickthatenablesyoutoreadapieceoftextbothquicklyandaccurately—there’salwaysgoingtobeatradeoff.”可知,到目前为止,还没有一种技巧可以让你既快速又准确地阅读一篇文章——这总要一种平衡。
据此可推知,画线词意为“平衡”,故A项正确。
8.Whatmightthewritercontinuetotalkabout?
A.Theadvantagesoffasterorslowerreading.
B.Thereasonswhytodofasterorslowerreading.
C.Thecaseswheretodofasterandslowerreading.
D.Themethodsformakinguseoffasterorslowerreading.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段尾句“Asyet,thereisn’tatrickthatenablesyoutoreadapieceoftextbothquicklyandaccurately—there’salwaysgoingtobeatradeoff.”可知,到目前为止,还没有一种技巧可以让你既快速又准确地阅读一篇文章——这总要一种平衡;据此可推知,本文接下来可能阐述在什么情况下进行速读以及在什么情况下进行慢读,故C项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·合肥高三联考)Mysevenyearolddaughteralwayshashernoseinabook.Sheevencontinued__1__inthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whereshelostthebook.Thisisthefirstlost__2__bookinmylife.Inmychildhood,myparentshadalwaysexpectedmetobe__3__,butwewerepoor,andIdidn’t__4__books.Ihadtoborrowbooks.Mylibrarybookslivedona__5__shelfwhiletheyweremine,andit__6__mewhenIhadtoreturnthemtothelibraryonthedueday.
However,mydaughterhas__7__booksnowthanIownedduringmywholechildhood.Soit’sprobablymy__8__thatshedidn’tcherishthebooks.“Sorry,Ican’tfindit,”mydaughtersaidwithashrug.“Wejustpay$20forthebook.What’sthebig__9__?
”Themissinglibrarybookjustmetwithacold__10__fromher,butitmetwithnailbiting__11__fromme.Iwalkedintothelibraryinadeep__12__asifIhadlostthebook.
Feelingtheneedtomakeherfeel__13__forthebook,Iaskedhertodothehouseholdchores.Sheagreedtocleanupallthepets’houses__14__mypayingthelibrarybook.I’dmeantthechorestobea(n)__15__!
Surprisingly,shewasenjoyingherself.Itookapictureofherlovelyback.So,didIwinorloseat__16__?
DidIteachherthe__17__ofkeepingalibrarybookifthepictureItookshowssheisworking__18__?
Tomy__19__,mylittlegirlknewwhat__20__inherlife.Shecoulddevoteherselftothechoresasmuchastothebooks.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述的是“我”教育女儿的经历:
“我”在童年时期因为家庭经济状况不好但家人又期望“我”学业成绩优秀,所以“我”对从图书馆借来的书很珍惜;“我”的女儿现在拥有很多书,但却对弄丢一本从图书馆借来的书毫不在乎,这让“我”意识到有必要让她接受惩罚……
1.A.drivingB.thinking
C.readingD.viewing
C 解析:
根据文章第一句“Mysevenyearolddaughteralwayshashernoseinabook.”可推知,“我”的女儿甚至在去夏令营的长途中在车里继续看(reading)书。
2.A.schoolB.reference
C.storyD.library
D 解析:
根据下文中的“Themissinglibrarybook”可知,此处是指“我”的女儿把从图书馆借来的书弄丢了。
故选D。
3.A.powerfulB.practical
C.academicD.employed
C 解析:
根据本句中的“butwewerepoor”和下文中的“Ihadtoborrowbooks.”可推知,在“我”的童年时期,父母一直希望“我”的学业成绩优秀。
academic“学业(成绩)优秀的”符合语境,故选C。
4.A.writeB.own
C.orderD.love
B 解析:
根据上文“wewerepoor”可知,在“我”的童年时期,“我们”家很穷,所以“我”没有(own)书。
故选B。
5.A.wastedB.dusty
C.presentD.specific
D 解析:
根据语境可知,因为买不起书,只能从图书馆借,所以“我”对从图书馆借来的书很珍惜,把这些借来的书放在特定的(specific)架子上。
6.A.painedB.companied
C.abandonedD.lost
A 解析:
根据语境可知,当“我”不得不将借来的书在到期日归还给图书馆的时候,“我”感到很苦恼。
itpainssb.todosth.“某人因不得不做某事而感到苦恼”,为固定用法。
故选A。
7.A.fewerB.better
C.cheaperD.more
D 解析:
根据语境可知,“我”的女儿现在拥有的书比“我”整个童年时期拥有的都要多,故选D。
8.A.workB.reason
C.faultD.duty
C 解析:
根据语境可推知,女儿拥有的书太多而不知道珍惜,这可能是“我”的过错(fault)。
9.A.worryB.question
C.caseD.deal
D 解析:
根据“mydaughtersaidwithashrug.‘Wejustpay$20forthebook.What’sthebig______?
’”可知,“我”的女儿认为弄丢一本从图书馆借来的书没有什么大不了的。
bigdeal“没什么大不了”,是固定搭配,故选D。
10.A.shoulderB.power
C.refusalD.excuse
A 解析:
根据上文内容可知,那本从图书馆借来的丢失的书遭到了女儿的冷遇(女儿根本就没把这件事放在心上)。
meetwithacoldshoulder“遭受冷遇”,符合语境。
11.A.impressionB.effort
C.effectD.concern
D 解析:
根据本句中的“but”可推知,与女儿的不在意相比,那本从图书馆借来的书的丢失却令“我”焦虑不安。
concern“忧虑,担心”,符合语境。
12.A.respectB.thought
C.shameD.shock
C 解析:
因为女儿把图书馆借来的书弄丢了,所以当“我”走进图书馆时,内心深感惭愧(shame),好像这本书是“我”自己弄丢的。
13.A.eagerB.responsible
C.goodD.suitable
B 解析:
根据语境可知,经过女儿弄丢从图书馆借来的书却对此不在乎这件事,“我”感到有必要让她意识到自己对弄丢这本书负有责任,所以“我”要求她做家务活。
14.A.inneedofB.intradefor
C.intermsofD.infavorof
B 解析:
句意:
她同意把所有的宠物房间都打扫干净,作为对我偿还那本丢失的书的交换条件。
intradefor“作为对……的交换”,符合语境。
inneedof“需要”;intermsof“就……而言”;infavorof“赞同,支持”。
15.A.punishmentB.recovery
C.encouragementD.promise
A