轮机英语听力与会话第三版口述及问答参考答案ok.docx

轮机英语听力与会话第三版口述及问答参考答案ok.docx

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轮机英语听力与会话第三版口述及问答参考答案ok

第一章公共用语

口述

1.Theengineroom.

（1）Positionoftheengineroomonboard.

（2）Typeofmarinemachineryintheengineroom.

（3）Featureofmarinemachineryintheengineroom.

Theengineroomisgenerallylocatedatthesternneartheshipbottom.

Intheengineroom,therearealotofmachineryandsystems,suchasthemainengine,generators,aircompressors,oilywaterseparator,boilers,pumps,allkindsofcoolers,valvesandsoon.

Themainengineisthelargestandmostimportantmachines.Itistheheartoftheengineroom;itcansupplypowerforthevessel’spropulsion;boilersforproducingsteam;freshwatergeneratorusedtoproducefreshwaterfromseawater;aircompressortosupplycompressedair;steeringgearsforthecontroloftheship’scourse.Themodernimprovementofcontrolsystemsresultsinmachineryspaceremainingunattendedforlongperiods.ThatisUMS（UnattendedMachinerySpace）.

2.Theenginedepartment.

（1）Introductionoftheimportanceoftheenginedepartmentonboard.

（2）Introductionofpersonneloftheenginedepartment.

（3）Descriptionofworkintheenginedepartment.

Theenginedepartmentisanextremelyimportantdepartment.Itisresponsibleforallmaintenanceandoperationoftheelectricalandmechanicalequipment.Besidestheenginesintheengineroom,theenginedepartmentcrewisresponsibleforallofthesewage,airconditioning,lighting,andwaterontheship.Withouttheenginedepartment,theshipwouldnotmove.

Thereare4engineersand3motormenand2electriciansintheenginedepartmentonboardmyship.Wecomeformdifferentpartsofthecountry.Butweallloveourworkandalwayshelpeachother.

Weworkintheengineroomeverydayanddowatchkeepinginturn.Wedomaintenanceonthemainengineandtheauxiliarymachineriesthere.Wealsocheckthepressureandthetemperatureofthefuelandcoolingsystems.Whenweareonduty,weshouldkeepthemachinesingoodconditionandkeeptheengineroomcleanandtidy.

3.Self-introduction.

（1）Youreducationbackground.

（2）Yourworkingexperience.

（3）Yourfamily.

Mynameis×××.IgraduatedfromXiaMenOceanVocational&TechnicalCollegein2008,majoringinmarineengineering.Ihaveworkedonboardfortwoyears.NowIamafourthengineer.Ilovemyjob.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily:

myfather,mymother,andI.Myfatherisateacherandmymotherisadoctor.

4.Yourdailyworkonboard.

（1）Yourpositiononboard.

（2）Yourdutiesduringwatchkeeping.

（3）Yourexperiences.

Iamthefourthengineeronboardship.Mydutytimeis8-12a.m.and8-12p.m.Mymainworkistoensurethatthemainpropulsionplant,auxiliarymachineryandsteeringgearareingoodorder.Thecurrentoperationalparametersofallmachineryshouldbeobserved,suchastheexhaustgasestemperatureofmainengine,thecylinderjacketoutletcoolingwatertemperatureandpressureetc.Duringwatch,thebridgeordersmustbepromptlycarriedout.Anyabnormalparametersinrelationtotheequipmentshouldbepaidattention.

5.Watch-keepingintheEngineRoom.

（1）Theengineerondutyworksfor4hourseachwatch.

（2）Hehastokeepeverythingingoodorder.

（3）Heisgoingtohandovertheshift.

Whenashipisatsea,eachengineershouldkeepaduty-watchfor4hours.Duringhisdutywatch,theengineermakessometourinspectionoftheengineroomandputdownallthefiguresintotheengineroomlogbook.Hehastokeepeverythinginorder.Whenhiswatchisfinished,heshouldtelltherelievingofficerthepresentconditionoftheengineroombeforehandingoverthewatch.

6.Couldyouintroduceyourself?

（1）What’syourname?

（2）Wheredidyougraduate?

（3）Whateducationdegreedoyouhavenow?

Mynameis×××.IgraduatedfromXiamenOceanVocational&TechnicalCollegein2009,majoringinmarineengineering.Igotacollegediploma.

回答

1.Howlonghaveyouworkedonboard?

Ihavebeenworkingonboardfor2years.

2.Whichcertificatedoyouhavenow?

Ihaveafourthengineer’scertificate.

3.Whatisyourmaritalstatus?

Howmanydepartmentsarethereonboard?

I’mstillsingle.Thereare3departmentsonboard.Theyaretheenginedepartment,thedeckdepartmentandtheservicedepartment.

4.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

Areyoumarried?

Therearefour:

myfather,mymother,mysisterandI.

No,I’mstillsingle.

5.Howmanycountrieshaveyoueverbeento?

Ihavebeentofivecountries:

TheUnitedStates,GreatBritain,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.

6.Whendidyoubegintoworkonboard?

Whatkindofshiphaveyouworkedon?

Ibegantoworkonboardtwoyearsago.

It’sacargoship,registeredwithCCS（ChinaClassificationSociety）.

7.Howmanyimportantcanalsarethereallovertheworld?

ThePanamaCanal,theSuezCanalandtheKiel.

8.Canyoutellmewhatthemostimp