轮机英语听力与会话第三版口述及问答参考答案ok.docx

1、轮机英语听力与会话第三版口述及问答参考答案ok第一章公共用语 口述1. The engine room.(1) Position of the engine room on board.(2) Type of marine machinery in the engine room.(3) Feature of marine machinery in the engine room.The engine room is generally located at the stern near the ship bottom. In the engine room, there are a lot

2、of machinery and systems, such as the main engine, generators, air compressors, oily water separator, boilers, pumps, all kinds of coolers, valves and so on. The main engine is the largest and most important machines. It is the heart of the engine room; it can supply power for the vessels propulsion

3、; boilers for producing steam; fresh water generator used to produce fresh water from seawater; air compressor to supply compressed air; steering gears for the control of the ships course. The modern improvement of control systems results in machinery space remaining unattended for long periods. Tha

4、t is UMS (Unattended Machinery Space).2. The engine department.(1) Introduction of the importance of the engine department on board. (2) Introduction of personnel of the engine department. (3) Description of work in the engine department. The engine department is an extremely important department. I

5、t is responsible for all maintenance and operation of the electrical and mechanical equipment. Besides the engines in the engine room, the engine department crew is responsible for all of the sewage, air conditioning, lighting, and water on the ship. Without the engine department, the ship would not

6、 move.There are 4 engineers and 3 motormen and 2 electricians in the engine department on board my ship. We come form different parts of the country. But we all love our work and always help each other.We work in the engine room every day and do watch keeping in turn. We do maintenance on the main e

7、ngine and the auxiliary machineries there. We also check the pressure and the temperature of the fuel and cooling systems. When we are on duty, we should keep the machines in good condition and keep the engine room clean and tidy.3. Self-introduction. (1) Your education background. (2) Your working

8、experience. (3) Your family.My name is . I graduated from XiaMen Ocean Vocational & Technical College in 2008, majoring in marine engineering. I have worked on board for two years. Now I am a fourth engineer. I love my job. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother, and I. My father

9、is a teacher and my mother is a doctor.4. Your daily work on board. (1) Your position on board. (2) Your duties during watch keeping.(3) Your experiences.I am the fourth engineer on board ship. My duty time is 8-12 a.m. and 8-12 p.m. My main work is to ensure that the main propulsion plant, auxiliar

10、y machinery and steering gear are in good order. The current operational parameters of all machinery should be observed, such as the exhaust gases temperature of main engine, the cylinder jacket outlet cooling water temperature and pressure etc. During watch, the bridge orders must be promptly carri

11、ed out. Any abnormal parameters in relation to the equipment should be paid attention.5. Watch-keeping in the Engine Room.(1) The engineer on duty works for 4 hours each watch. (2) He has to keep everything in good order. (3) He is going to hand over the shift. When a ship is at sea, each engineer s

12、hould keep a duty-watch for 4 hours. During his duty watch, the engineer makes some tour inspection of the engine room and put down all the figures into the engine room log book. He has to keep everything in order. When his watch is finished, he should tell the relieving officer the present conditio

13、n of the engine room before handing over the watch.6. Could you introduce yourself?(1) Whats your name?(2) Where did you graduate?(3) What education degree do you have now?My name is . I graduated from Xiamen Ocean Vocational & Technical College in 2009, majoring in marine engineering. I got a colle

14、ge diploma. 回答1. How long have you worked on board?I have been working on board for 2 years.2. Which certificate do you have now?I have a fourth engineers certificate.3. What is your marital status? How many departments are there on board?Im still single. There are 3 departments on board. They are t

15、he engine department, the deck department and the service department.4. How many people are there in your family? Are you married?There are four: my father, my mother, my sister and I. No, Im still single. 5. How many countries have you ever been to?I have been to five countries: The United States,

16、Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. 6. When did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?I began to work on board two years ago.Its a cargo ship, registered with CCS(China Classification Society).7. How many important canals are there all over the world?The Panama Canal, the Suez Canal and the Kiel. 8. Can you tell me what the most imp