届黑龙江省高三上考英语卷含答案及解析.docx

届黑龙江省高三上考英语卷含答案及解析.docx

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届黑龙江省高三上考英语卷含答案及解析

2019届黑龙江省高三上9月考英语卷【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

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一、阅读理解

1.At26,JaneGoodallhadnocollegeeducationorsciencetraining.Butsincechildhood,shehadbeendreamingofworkingcloselywithanimalsinAfrica.“Allthroughmychildhoodpeoplesaidyoucan’tgotoAfrica.You’reagirl.”Goodallsaid.“Butmymotherusedtosay,ifyoureallywantto,there’snothingyoucan’tdo.”

In1957,the26-year-oldGoodallwenttoKenyatoworkasasecretary.ShealsoarrangedtomeetthefamousscientistLouisLeakey,whowassoimpressedbyherenthusiasmthathehiredherashisassistant.ShewentwithhimonmanytripstotheAfricanjungleandin1960LeakeysentGoodalltoliveamongchimpanzeesinaremoteanimalpreserve,recordingtheanimals’behaviorandinteractions.

ForthreemonthsGoodallmadelittleprogress.Butshesaid,“Inevercameclosetogivingup.”Herbreakthroughcameonedaywhenshesawamalechimpanzeestickapieceofgrassintoatermite（白蚁）hill,thenputthegrassinhismouth.Afterwardshecametothehillanddidthesame.Pullingthegrassout,shediscovereddozensoftermitesonit.Thediscovery—thatsomeanimalsusetools—wasunknowntomostscientistsatthetime.

Goodallsawchimpanzeesexhibithuman-likeemotions,suchasjealousyandlove.Butshealsodiscoveredtheywerecapableofviolentattacksagainsteachother.

GoodallreceivedherPh.D.inthestudyofanimalbehavioratEngland’sCambridgeUniversity.Nowshetravelsaroundthegloberaisingmoneytopreservewildlife.“Ilovebeingintheforestwiththechimpanzees,”shesaid.“I’dmuchratherbetherethantravelingaroundfromcitytocity.”

1.WhatwasGoodall’schildhooddream?

A.Shedreamedofgoingtocollege.

B.ShedreamedofstudyinganimalsinAfrica.

C.Shedreamedofbecomingafamousscientist.

D.Shedreamedoftravelingallaroundtheworld.

2.WhatdidGoodall’smotherthinkofherdream?

A.AsagirlsheshouldnotgototheAfricanjungle.

B.Herdreamwouldremainadreamunlessshegottherighttraining.

C.Asagirlsheshouldstayawayfromviolentanimals.

D.Shecouldmakeherdreamcometrueifshewasdetermined.

3.Goodall’smostimportantdiscoveryisthat________.

A.someanimalsusetools

B.likehumansanimalshaveemotions

C.chimpanzeescouldattackeachotherviolently

D.termitesarechimpanzees’favoritefood

4.WhatisGoodalldoingnow?

A.StudyinganimalbehavioratCambridgeUniversity.

B.Raisingfundsforthepreservationofwildlife.

C.ObservingchimpanzeesinAfricanjungles.

D.WorkinghardforaPhDdegree.

2.DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren’sminds.

Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild’sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages（影像）.Instead,theylearnbothexplicit（明确的）andhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.

Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn’ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents’educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild’sreading.“Achild’sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads.”Andersonsays.

Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQ（智商）scoresandaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit’stheotherwayaround.“Ifyou’resmartyoung,you’llwatchlessTVwhenyou’reolder,”Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.

Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionallybelieved,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.

1.Aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbyachild_________.

A.onhisownB.withotherkids

C.withhisparentsD.withhisteachers

2.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren’sreadingability?

A.Radio-listening.

B.Television-watching.

C.Parents’readinglist.

D.Parents’educationalbackground.

3.Andersonbelievedthat_________.

A.themoreachildwatchesTV,thesmarterheis

B.theyoungerachildis,themorehewatchesTV

C.thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddictedtoTV

D.thelessachildwatchesTV,thebetterheperformsatschool

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.ToadviseontheeducationaluseofTV.

B.TodescribeTV’sharmfuleffectsonchildren.

C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsonTVinfluences.

D.TopresentAnderson’sunconventionalideas.

3.10thAnnualHospitality（餐饮服务业）StudentConference

TuesdayMarch4,2016

ConferenceSchedulep

4.ly:

宋体;font-size:

10.5pt">8:

00-8:

45Breakfastandwelcome

8:

45-9:

15DatPhan,Comedian

9:

15-9:

25Break

9:

25-10:

10Tour1

10:

20-11:

05Tour2

11:

15-12:

00Tour3

12:

00-1:

00Lunch,Prizegiveawaysandwrap-up（总结）Tour1:

TourofHotelandResort

Goonabehind-the-scenestourofBarona,aluxuryhotelandresort.Yourtourguideswillbeactualemployeeswhocangiveyoutheinsidesightaboutrunningthisgreatbusinessandwhatittakestogetanexcitingcareerinhospitalityindustry.

Tour2:

Cookingdemonstration

Whowanttobeatopchef?

Watchandsmellasawardwinningchefsdemonstratetheircookingartandsharesomeoftheirkitchensecretswithyou.

Tour3:

Opportunitiesfair

Takeadvantageofthisopportunitytospeakwithvariousprofessionalsfromhotels,schoolsandotherbusinessesinthehospitalityindustry.Learnabouteducationandcareeroptions;anddon’tforgettostopbytheinterviewskillsworkshop.

DatPhan

DatwasborninSaigon,VietnamandgrewupstrugglingandpoorinCalifornia.HeworkedatBaronaResortbeforehemadeitbigasacomedian!

Hisculturallyinsightful（发人深省的）comedyinspectsridiculousstereotypes,andsharedhisexperienceofbeingaregularAmericanguywithaVietnameseheritage（文化遗产）.Hehasbeenhonoredas“TheTop10MostInfluentialVietnamese-Americans”.

DatPhanaimstocreateamorepositiveimageofAsian-AmericansintheworldofentertainmentandHollywood.“Wewanttobeseenasmorethanjustmartialartists（武术家）,orbadstereotyperolesinAmericanTV&Movies.”

1.Themajorityofthepeoplepresentattheconferenceareprobably_______.

A.touristsfromothercities

B.studentswhoplantoworkinhotelsorrestaurants

C.newsreportersofalocalTVstation

D.managerswhowishtotakeinsomenewstaff

2.Whatistherightorderoftheactivities?

a.Enjoythefunnyshow.

b.Giveawayprizes.

c.Watchacookingdemonstration.

d.Talkaboutinterviewskills.

e.Takeatouraroundanexpensivehotelandresort.

A.a―e―c―d―bB.a―d―c―e―b

C.d―e―a―c―bD.c―d―b―a―e

3.AllthefollowingcanbelearntfromtheconferenceEXCEPT______.

A.howtorunabighotelandresort

B.whatittakestobeagreatchef

C.howtobehavebetterinaninterview

D.whatjobsareavailableinthelocalhotels

5.Thecoyote（丛林狼）,thatcleveranimalofwide-openspaces,hascometothenation’scapital.Infact,coyoteshavespreadtoeverycorneroftheUnitedStates,changingtheirbehaviorstofitnewenvironmentsandcausingresearcherstodealwithatroublesomenewkindofcreature:

thecitycoyote.

Thecoyoteoriginallylivedinthemiddleofthecontinent.Oneofitsmostobviouscharactersisitssmartness,whichhasmadetheanimalanotorious（臭名昭著的）pest.Hunterstrapped,shotandpoisonedmorethanamillioncoyotesinthe1900s.It’sstilloneofAmerica’smosthuntedanimals.Yetthecoyotehassurvived.Howhasthecoyoteshownthisextraordinaryability?

“Iguessifyouwantedtouseoneword,it’dbe‘plasticity’,”saysEricGese,anexpertatUtahStateUniversity.Coyotescanlivealone,inpairs,orinlargepackslikewolves;huntatnightorduringtheday;occupyasmallregionoranareaupto40squaremiles;andliveonallsortsoffood,fromlizardsandshoes,toantsandmelons.

UnbelievablypeoplehelpedcoyotesincreasewhentheykilledmostofthewolvesintheUnitedStates.Thespreadingofcoyotesintocityareas,though,isrecent.Theytravelatnight,crossingsidewalksandbridges,runningalongroadsandduckingintoculverts（钻入涵洞）andunderpasses.Nooneknowswhycoyotesaremovingintocities,butexpertsexplainthatcleverer,morehuman-tolerant（不怕人的）coyotesareteachingurbansurvivalskillstonewgenerations.

Occasionally,coyotesmightattackhumanbeings.Therehavebeenabout160attacksonpeopleinrecentyears.Therefore,peoplehavebeenconsistentlytoldnottofeedcoyotesorleavepetfoodunsecured.That,plusalargetrappingprogramintheneighborhood,hascutdownonthecoyotepopulation.

1.Theunderlinedw