届黑龙江省高三上考英语卷含答案及解析.docx
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届黑龙江省高三上考英语卷含答案及解析
2019届黑龙江省高三上9月考英语卷【含答案及解析】
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一、阅读理解
1.At26,JaneGoodallhadnocollegeeducationorsciencetraining.Butsincechildhood,shehadbeendreamingofworkingcloselywithanimalsinAfrica.“Allthroughmychildhoodpeoplesaidyoucan’tgotoAfrica.You’reagirl.”Goodallsaid.“Butmymotherusedtosay,ifyoureallywantto,there’snothingyoucan’tdo.”
In1957,the26-year-oldGoodallwenttoKenyatoworkasasecretary.ShealsoarrangedtomeetthefamousscientistLouisLeakey,whowassoimpressedbyherenthusiasmthathehiredherashisassistant.ShewentwithhimonmanytripstotheAfricanjungleandin1960LeakeysentGoodalltoliveamongchimpanzeesinaremoteanimalpreserve,recordingtheanimals’behaviorandinteractions.
ForthreemonthsGoodallmadelittleprogress.Butshesaid,“Inevercameclosetogivingup.”Herbreakthroughcameonedaywhenshesawamalechimpanzeestickapieceofgrassintoatermite(白蚁)hill,thenputthegrassinhismouth.Afterwardshecametothehillanddidthesame.Pullingthegrassout,shediscovereddozensoftermitesonit.Thediscovery—thatsomeanimalsusetools—wasunknowntomostscientistsatthetime.
Goodallsawchimpanzeesexhibithuman-likeemotions,suchasjealousyandlove.Butshealsodiscoveredtheywerecapableofviolentattacksagainsteachother.
GoodallreceivedherPh.D.inthestudyofanimalbehavioratEngland’sCambridgeUniversity.Nowshetravelsaroundthegloberaisingmoneytopreservewildlife.“Ilovebeingintheforestwiththechimpanzees,”shesaid.“I’dmuchratherbetherethantravelingaroundfromcitytocity.”
1.WhatwasGoodall’schildhooddream?
A.Shedreamedofgoingtocollege.
B.ShedreamedofstudyinganimalsinAfrica.
C.Shedreamedofbecomingafamousscientist.
D.Shedreamedoftravelingallaroundtheworld.
2.WhatdidGoodall’smotherthinkofherdream?
A.AsagirlsheshouldnotgototheAfricanjungle.
B.Herdreamwouldremainadreamunlessshegottherighttraining.
C.Asagirlsheshouldstayawayfromviolentanimals.
D.Shecouldmakeherdreamcometrueifshewasdetermined.
3.Goodall’smostimportantdiscoveryisthat________.
A.someanimalsusetools
B.likehumansanimalshaveemotions
C.chimpanzeescouldattackeachotherviolently
D.termitesarechimpanzees’favoritefood
4.WhatisGoodalldoingnow?
A.StudyinganimalbehavioratCambridgeUniversity.
B.Raisingfundsforthepreservationofwildlife.
C.ObservingchimpanzeesinAfricanjungles.
D.WorkinghardforaPhDdegree.
2.DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren’sminds.
Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild’sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothexplicit(明确的)andhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.
Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn’ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents’educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild’sreading.“Achild’sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads.”Andersonsays.
Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQ(智商)scoresandaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit’stheotherwayaround.“Ifyou’resmartyoung,you’llwatchlessTVwhenyou’reolder,”Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.
Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionallybelieved,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.
1.Aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbyachild_________.
A.onhisownB.withotherkids
C.withhisparentsD.withhisteachers
2.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren’sreadingability?
A.Radio-listening.
B.Television-watching.
C.Parents’readinglist.
D.Parents’educationalbackground.
3.Andersonbelievedthat_________.
A.themoreachildwatchesTV,thesmarterheis
B.theyoungerachildis,themorehewatchesTV
C.thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddictedtoTV
D.thelessachildwatchesTV,thebetterheperformsatschool
4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.ToadviseontheeducationaluseofTV.
B.TodescribeTV’sharmfuleffectsonchildren.
C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsonTVinfluences.
D.TopresentAnderson’sunconventionalideas.
3.10thAnnualHospitality(餐饮服务业)StudentConference
TuesdayMarch4,2016
ConferenceSchedulep
4.ly:
宋体;font-size:
10.5pt">8:
00-8:
45Breakfastandwelcome
8:
45-9:
15DatPhan,Comedian
9:
15-9:
25Break
9:
25-10:
10Tour1
10:
20-11:
05Tour2
11:
15-12:
00Tour3
12:
00-1:
00Lunch,Prizegiveawaysandwrap-up(总结)Tour1:
TourofHotelandResort
Goonabehind-the-scenestourofBarona,aluxuryhotelandresort.Yourtourguideswillbeactualemployeeswhocangiveyoutheinsidesightaboutrunningthisgreatbusinessandwhatittakestogetanexcitingcareerinhospitalityindustry.
Tour2:
Cookingdemonstration
Whowanttobeatopchef?
Watchandsmellasawardwinningchefsdemonstratetheircookingartandsharesomeoftheirkitchensecretswithyou.
Tour3:
Opportunitiesfair
Takeadvantageofthisopportunitytospeakwithvariousprofessionalsfromhotels,schoolsandotherbusinessesinthehospitalityindustry.Learnabouteducationandcareeroptions;anddon’tforgettostopbytheinterviewskillsworkshop.
DatPhan
DatwasborninSaigon,VietnamandgrewupstrugglingandpoorinCalifornia.HeworkedatBaronaResortbeforehemadeitbigasacomedian!
Hisculturallyinsightful(发人深省的)comedyinspectsridiculousstereotypes,andsharedhisexperienceofbeingaregularAmericanguywithaVietnameseheritage(文化遗产).Hehasbeenhonoredas“TheTop10MostInfluentialVietnamese-Americans”.
DatPhanaimstocreateamorepositiveimageofAsian-AmericansintheworldofentertainmentandHollywood.“Wewanttobeseenasmorethanjustmartialartists(武术家),orbadstereotyperolesinAmericanTV&Movies.”
1.Themajorityofthepeoplepresentattheconferenceareprobably_______.
A.touristsfromothercities
B.studentswhoplantoworkinhotelsorrestaurants
C.newsreportersofalocalTVstation
D.managerswhowishtotakeinsomenewstaff
2.Whatistherightorderoftheactivities?
a.Enjoythefunnyshow.
b.Giveawayprizes.
c.Watchacookingdemonstration.
d.Talkaboutinterviewskills.
e.Takeatouraroundanexpensivehotelandresort.
A.a―e―c―d―bB.a―d―c―e―b
C.d―e―a―c―bD.c―d―b―a―e
3.AllthefollowingcanbelearntfromtheconferenceEXCEPT______.
A.howtorunabighotelandresort
B.whatittakestobeagreatchef
C.howtobehavebetterinaninterview
D.whatjobsareavailableinthelocalhotels
5.Thecoyote(丛林狼),thatcleveranimalofwide-openspaces,hascometothenation’scapital.Infact,coyoteshavespreadtoeverycorneroftheUnitedStates,changingtheirbehaviorstofitnewenvironmentsandcausingresearcherstodealwithatroublesomenewkindofcreature:
thecitycoyote.
Thecoyoteoriginallylivedinthemiddleofthecontinent.Oneofitsmostobviouscharactersisitssmartness,whichhasmadetheanimalanotorious(臭名昭著的)pest.Hunterstrapped,shotandpoisonedmorethanamillioncoyotesinthe1900s.It’sstilloneofAmerica’smosthuntedanimals.Yetthecoyotehassurvived.Howhasthecoyoteshownthisextraordinaryability?
“Iguessifyouwantedtouseoneword,it’dbe‘plasticity’,”saysEricGese,anexpertatUtahStateUniversity.Coyotescanlivealone,inpairs,orinlargepackslikewolves;huntatnightorduringtheday;occupyasmallregionoranareaupto40squaremiles;andliveonallsortsoffood,fromlizardsandshoes,toantsandmelons.
UnbelievablypeoplehelpedcoyotesincreasewhentheykilledmostofthewolvesintheUnitedStates.Thespreadingofcoyotesintocityareas,though,isrecent.Theytravelatnight,crossingsidewalksandbridges,runningalongroadsandduckingintoculverts(钻入涵洞)andunderpasses.Nooneknowswhycoyotesaremovingintocities,butexpertsexplainthatcleverer,morehuman-tolerant(不怕人的)coyotesareteachingurbansurvivalskillstonewgenerations.
Occasionally,coyotesmightattackhumanbeings.Therehavebeenabout160attacksonpeopleinrecentyears.Therefore,peoplehavebeenconsistentlytoldnottofeedcoyotesorleavepetfoodunsecured.That,plusalargetrappingprogramintheneighborhood,hascutdownonthecoyotepopulation.
1.Theunderlinedw