届黑龙江省高三上考英语卷含答案及解析.docx

1、届黑龙江省高三上考英语卷含答案及解析2019届黑龙江省高三上9月考英语卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号一二三四五六七八总分得分一、阅读理解1. At 26, Jane Goodall had no college education or science training. But since childhood, she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa. “All through my childhood people said you cant go to Africa. Youre a g

2、irl.” Goodall said. “But my mother used to say, if you really want to, theres nothing you cant do.” In 1957, the 26-year-old Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary. She also arranged to meet the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assi

3、stant. She went with him on many trips to the African jungle and in 1960 Leakey sent Goodall to live among chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve, recording the animals behavior and interactions. For three months Goodall made little progress. But she said, “I never came close to giving up.” Her bre

4、akthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a piece of grass into a termite (白蚁) hill, then put the grass in his mouth. Afterward she came to the hill and did the same. Pulling the grass out, she discovered dozens of termites on it. The discovery that some animals use tools was unkno

5、wn to most scientists at the time. Goodall saw chimpanzees exhibit human-like emotions, such as jealousy and love. But she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other. Goodall received her Ph.D. in the study of animal behavior at Englands Cambridge University. Now she tra

6、vels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife. “I love being in the forest with the chimpanzees,” she said. “Id much rather be there than traveling around from city to city.” 1. What was Goodalls childhood dream? A. She dreamed of going to college. B. She dreamed of studying animals in Af

7、rica. C. She dreamed of becoming a famous scientist. D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world. 2. What did Goodalls mother think of her dream? A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle. B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training. C. As a girl she should st

8、ay away from violent animals. D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined. 3. Goodalls most important discovery is that _ . A. some animals use tools B. like humans animals have emotions C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently D. termites are chimpanzees favorite food 4. Wha

9、t is Goodall doing now? A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University. B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife. C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles. D. Working hard for a PhD degree. 2. Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes its important to distinguish televisions

10、influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesnt really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping childrens minds. One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a childs ability to think and to understand the world. While watching T

11、V, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit(明确的) and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with

12、 them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room. Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount o

13、f time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesnt take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents educational background have a stronger influence on a c

14、hilds reading. “A childs reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says. Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research s

15、uggests that its the other way around. “If youre smart young, youll watch less TV when youre older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers. For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that televisi

16、on promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences. 1. An educational program is best watched by a child _. A. on his own B. with other kids C. with his parents D. with his teachers 2. Which

17、 of the following is most related to childrens reading ability? A. Radio-listening . B. Television-watching . C. Parents reading list . D. Parents educational background . 3. Anderson believed that _. A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he is B. the younger a child is, the more he watches TV

18、 C. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV D. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advise on the educational use of TV. B. To describe TVs harmful effects on children. C. To explain traditional views o

19、n TV influences. D. To present Andersons unconventional ideas. 3. 10th Annual Hospitality （餐饮服务业）Student Conference Tuesday March 4, 2016 Conference Schedulep4. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5pt8:00-8:45 Breakfast and welcome 8:45-9:15 Dat Phan, Comedian 9:15-9:25 Break 9:25-10:10 Tour 1 10:20-11:05 Tour 2 11

20、:15-12:00 Tour 3 12:00-1:00 Lunch, Prize giveaways and wrap-up (总结) Tour 1: Tour of Hotel and Resort Go on a behind-the-scenes tour of Barona, a luxury hotel and resort. Your tour guides will be actual employees who can give you the inside sight about running this great business and what it takes to

21、 get an exciting career in hospitality industry. Tour 2: Cooking demonstration Who want to be a top chef? Watch and smell as award winning chefs demonstrate their cooking art and share some of their kitchen secrets with you. Tour 3: Opportunities fair Take advantage of this opportunity to speak with

22、 various professionals from hotels, schools and other businesses in the hospitality industry. Learn about education and career options; and dont forget to stop by the interview skills workshop. Dat Phan Dat was born in Saigon, Vietnam and grew up struggling and poor in California. He worked at Baron

23、a Resort before he made it big as a comedian! His culturally insightful （发人深省的）comedy inspects ridiculous stereotypes, and shared his experience of being a regular American guy with a Vietnamese heritage （文化遗产）. He has been honored as “The Top 10 Most Influential Vietnamese-Americans”. Dat Phan aims

24、 to create a more positive image of Asian-Americans in the world of entertainment and Hollywood. “We want to be seen as more than just martial artists （武术家）, or bad stereotype roles in American TV & Movies.” 1. The majority of the people present at the conference are probably _. A. tourists from

25、 other cities B. students who plan to work in hotels or restaurants C. news reporters of a local TV station D. managers who wish to take in some new staff 2. What is the right order of the activities? a. Enjoy the funny show. b. Give away prizes. c. Watch a cooking demonstration. d. Talk about inter

26、view skills. e. Take a tour around an expensive hotel and resort. A. aecdb B. adceb C. deacb D. cdbae 3. All the following can be learnt from the conference EXCEPT _. A. how to run a big hotel and resort B. what it takes to be a great chef C. how to behave better in an interview D. what jobs are ava

27、ilable in the local hotels 5. The coyote (丛林狼), that clever animal of wide-open spaces, has come to the nations capital. In fact, coyotes have spread to every corner of the United States, changing their behaviors to fit new environments and causing researchers to deal with a troublesome new kind of

28、creature: the city coyote. The coyote originally lived in the middle of the continent. One of its most obvious characters is its smartness, which has made the animal a notorious (臭名昭著的) pest. Hunters trapped, shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s. Its still one of Americas most

29、hunted animals. Yet the coyote has survived. How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability? “I guess if you wanted to use one word, itd be plasticity ,” says Eric Gese, an expert at Utah State University. Coyotes can live alone, in pairs, or in large packs like wolves; hunt at night or during

30、the day; occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles; and live on all sorts of food, from lizards and shoes, to ants and melons. Unbelievably people helped coyotes increase when they killed most of the wolves in the United States. The spreading of coyotes into city areas, though, is recen

31、t. They travel at night, crossing sidewalks and bridges, running along roads and ducking into culverts (钻入涵洞) and underpasses. No one knows why coyotes are moving into cities, but experts explain that cleverer, more human-tolerant (不怕人的) coyotes are teaching urban survival skills to new generations.

32、 Occasionally, coyotes might attack human beings. There have been about 160 attacks on people in recent years. Therefore, people have been consistently told not to feed coyotes or leave pet food unsecured. That, plus a large trapping program in the neighborhood, has cut down on the coyote population. 1. The underlined w