届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之四22页word版.docx

届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之四22页word版.docx

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届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之四22页word版

2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之四

[一]

Ientermyfamilyhomeonelasttime.ItisthefirstandonlyhousemyfamilyownedinCanadaanditisabouttobesold.Istandinthequietlivingroom.Everythingiskeptinitsoriginalstate,untilnextweekwhenthecontentswillbemovedtomakewayforthenewowners.

Intheadvertisementsellingthehouse,thehouseagentdescribeditas“adoll’shouse”．Aperfectdescription.AsIwanderthroughthelittlerooms,itstillamazesmethatthesixofuscoexistedhereaswellaswedid.

Iwalkacrosstomyparents’bedroom:

Itisthisroomthatwillbethehardesttoleave.Itiswheremymotherandfatherplayedouttheirdailyritual（习惯）asshenearedtheend.Whileshesleptmyfathersatatthefootofthebed,pretendingtoread,watchfulofhereverymove.Nomatterhowstealthily（偷偷地）heattemptedtoleaveshewouldfeelit.

“Whereareyougoing,James？

”shewouldaskinhersoftScottishtones（语调）．

“I’llbeback,Cathy，”hepromised.

“AslongasIknowyou’rethere，”shewouldsay.

Myfatherdiedsuddenlyoneyearafterlosingmymom.Aweekbeforeithappened，hesaid，“Singnosadsongsforme,girl.IlivedthelifeIwanted.”Ithinkofthosewordsnowashislastandmostpreciousgifttome.

Itistimetogo.Idoanotherquickcheckthroughtheroomsandlockthedoor.AsIdrivedownthestreet,outofhabitIglanceinmyrearviewmirrorandcanalmostseemymother,standingatthebottomofthedrivewayseeingmeoff.

“Loveyou,baby，”shewouldcallaftermeinhersweetScotsaccent,wavingherarmuntilIwasoutofhersight.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文。

作者最后一次回到一家人曾一起生活过的小屋，重温他们在那里度过的美好时光。

5．Whywastheauthor’shousecalled“adoll’shouse”？

A．Itwassmallinsize.

B．Itwasfilledwithdolls.

C．Itwasdesignedbygirls.

D．Itwasbeautifullydecorated.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句可知，作者走进他们一家人曾住过的小房子里，感叹他们六个人怎么能挤在这么小的房子里还过得那么开心。

此处的little是提示词。

adoll’shouse用比喻的手法形容作者家的房子小得像是给玩偶住的。

6．Whatdidtheritualoftheauthor’sparentsshow?

A．Theywerewellbehaved.

B．Theydistrustedeachother.

C．Theylackedcommunication.

D．Theyhelddeepaffectionforeachother.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据第三段最后两句及下文作者父母间的对话可知，他们的一举一动都流露出对彼此深深的爱。

7．Whatwasthefinalpresenttheauthorreceivedfromherfather?

A．Asongforher.　　　B．Asinceregoodbye.

C．Hisappreciativewords.D．Hisattitudetowardslife.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段中父亲的话可知他过上了自己想要的生活，所以让女儿不要为他的离开而感到难过。

父亲在临终前将自己对生活的态度分享给了作者，这对作者来说是弥足珍贵的礼物。

★8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toadvertiseherhouse.

B．Torememberherfamily.

C．ToshowherloveforCanada.

D．Toshareherchildhoodexperiences.

解析：

选B　写作意图题。

通读全文可知，作者最后一次回到曾经跟家人生活过的小屋，触景生情，想起父母曾经每天“上演”一遍的老规矩及临别时母亲在她身后挥手告别的场景，由此可推出作者写这篇文章的意图是为了怀念她的家人。

[二]

Earlierthisyear,myhusbandandIwerepresentedwiththechancetomakeourhomeinanurban“micro”space.Asweinitiallyconsideredit,itseemedcrazy.Wouldweevenmakeitaweekwithoutgoingmad?

Livingroom,kitchen,office,diningroom,allinonesmallfourwalledspace.

Therewereanumberofotherpotentialoptions.Wecouldmoveoutintothesuburbs（郊区）,likemostpeopledoinourextraordinarilyexpensivecity,andhaveasmallyard,maybeevenabasement.Buttherewassomethingaboutthisneat“tiny”homethatarousedourinterest,thatchallengedus.Weliketolivedifferentlyfromthecrowd,toavoidwhateveryoneelseisdoing“justbecause”everyoneelseis.

“Let’stryitforsixmonths.Ifitmakesuscrazy,we’llmove.Wecandoanythingfor6months，”myhusbandsaid.Itwaschallengingsqueezingintothespaceatfirst,butthensomethingcaughtusbysurprise.Westartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyspace.

Inthepast,sometimeswehadquitedifferentideasaboutwhichartordecoratingstylewefoundappealing.Buthere,inthistinyspace,wefoundourselveshavingatonoffunexploringpossibleoptions.There’snoroomforclutter（凌乱的东西）,either.Thisisagift!

It’sbeen8months,andwe’restaying.Perhapsforever.Whenaspaceisthissmall,youdon’tneedtospendmuchinfurnishingit,andyoucan’tkeependlesslybuyingthings.There’snowheretoputthem!

Thisleavesusmorefinancialresourcesandmoretimetogooutintothemuchbiggerworldandenjoylife.Forus,livingina“tiny”homehasfilleduswithafeelingofabundance.It’ssomuchbetterthanfeelingweigheddown,payingforabigspaceandmoreandmorethings.Ihighlyrecommendit.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文。

作者和丈夫选择在一个狭小的空间里生活，没想到这会是一段愉快而美好的经历。

12．Whatcanwelearnfromthewordsoftheauthor’shusband?

A．Hedidn’tliketostayinthesmallspace.

B．Hemadeuphismindtostayinthesmallspace.

C．Hewasuncertainaboutlivinginthesmallspace.

D．Heencouragedtheauthortoliveinthesmallspace.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据第三段作者的丈夫所说的话可知，作者的丈夫对在狭小的空间生活也没有把握。

13．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sexperiencefromthetext?

A．Itwasdepressingbutinspiring.

B．Itwaschallengingbutinteresting.

C．Itwasdisappointingbuttouching.

D．Itwasembarrassingbutrewarding.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据第二段的第三句可知，作者在狭小空间的生存经历富有挑战性，但却很有趣。

14．What’sthemainadvantageoflivinginthesmallroomtotheauthor?

A．Shecouldenjoylifemore.

B．Shecouldavoidthecrowds.

C．Shecouldsavealotofmoney.

D．Shecouldcleantheroomeasily.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据最后一段的第一句可知，作者发现在狭小空间生活可以腾出更多的金钱和时间去享受生活。

★15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Anewtrendofliving

B．Thejoyofliving“tiny”

C．Savespace,savemoney

D．Makegooduseofspace

解析：

选B　标题归纳题。

作者主要描述了自己和丈夫在狭小空间生活的有趣而美好的经历。

[三]

FromhisownversionofKimKardashian's"Internet-breaking"picturetorockingthe"LeiaBuns"look,MarkUdovitch,28,hopeshiscelebrityimpersonations（名人模仿）willhelpraisemoneyforcancerpatients.

Dressedinagarbagebag,blackcleaningglovesandaplasticbagtie,therecreation（娱乐）ofKimKardashion'spictureisoneofMark'sfavoritecelebrityimpersonations.

GameofThronecharactersarealsoapopularchoice,andtheradiationdoctorhascosplayed（角色扮演）manyfamousfigures.Marksaysthereactiontothepictureshasbeenpositive,withalotoflaughfromhisco-workers."Ihavegottenaverypositiveresponsefrommanyotherradiationdoctors,whoprivatelymessageme,sayinghowmuchrespecttheyhaveforme,"hesaid.

Butwhiletheradiationdoctorishavingfunwithhiswildandstrangecreations,thecausebehinditissad.Apatientoncetoldhimshewasmoredevastatedaboutlosingherhairthansurgery.ItwasatthatmomentthatMarkdecidedtostopgettinghaircutsandstartgrowinghishair.Theradiationdoctorwillshavehishairoffina"DryJulyShaveOff"anddonateittomakefalsehairforcancerpatients.

Markrecalled,"Overthecourseof2.5years,mymateshavebeenabsolutelybeltingmewithcommentsaboutwhoIlooklikewithmylonghair.ItookaphotoofmeimpersonatingScottStapp,theleadsingerofCreed,asajokelastyearandposteditonFacebook.Itgot150+likes,whichislargeformesinceIamnotverysocialmediasavvy（懂行的）.SincethatimagegotsomuchnoticethatIwonderhowmanycelebritiesIcouldactuallyimpersonateinthelead.Shavingmyheadmaybeusedasameansofraisingawareness."

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devastated"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Curious.B.Upset.

C.Cautious.D.Alarmed.

9.HowdidMark'sco-workersreacttothephotos?

A.Theymadefunofthephotos.B.Theydidn'tcareaboutthephotos.

C.Theythoughthighlyofthephotos.D.Theythoughtthephotosstrange.

10.WhydidMarkimpersonateScottStappatfirst?

A.Todoitforpleasure.B.Toamusehiscolleagues.

C.Toshowoffhistalentonline.D.Toraisemoneyforcancerpatients.

11.What'sprobablythebesttitleforthetext?

A.DryJulyShaveOffB.AKindandHumorousDoctor

C.CelebrityImpersonationsD.Doctor'sImpersonationsforPatients

【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了放射医生马克（Mark）把自己扮演名人的照片放在互联网，希望他的模仿能帮助癌症患者筹集资金。

8.词意猜测题。

这类题要求具备一定的构词法，且对上下文具有比较全面的理解。

根据“...thecausebehinditissad.Apatientoncetoldhimshewasmoredevastatedaboutlosingherhairthansurgery.”可知，病人认为失去头发对他的伤害比做手术更大，表明他很不安。

A.好奇的；B.不安的；C.谨慎的D.惊恐的。

故选B。

9.细节理解题。

根据第三段“Marksaysthereactiontothepictureshasbeenpositive,withalotoflaughfromhisco-workers."Ihavegottenaverypositiveresponsefrommanyotherradiationdoctors,whoprivatelymessageme,sayinghowmuchrespecttheyhaveforme,"hesaid.”可知，Mark说他已经得到了许多其他辐射医生做出的非常积极的回应，同事们私下向他发消息说对他有多尊重，即他们对照片的评价很高。

故选C。

10.细节理解题。

根据最后一段“ItookaphotoofmeimpersonatingScottStapp,theleadsingerofCreed,asajokelastyearandposteditonFacebook.”可知，Mark扮演克里斯特的主唱斯科特·斯帕普（ScottStapp）是为了搞笑，即因为乐趣而做这件事。

故选A。

11.主旨题。

根据第一段“MarkUdovitch,28,hopeshiscelebrityimpersonations（名人模仿）willhelpraisemoneyforcancerpatients.”可知，马克医生希望他的模仿能帮助癌症患者筹集资金，即为病人而模仿。

故选D。

【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章中心思想的基础上进行选择。

主旨题说难也难，说易也易，关键在于对文章中心的把握。

一般的文章中心很明确且在第一段开头（即开篇点题）或者通过引用事例在第一段段尾或第二段出现，有些文章在结尾回扣主题。

这篇文章在第一段结尾表明主题：

“MarkUdovitch,28,hopeshiscelebrityimpersonationswillhelpraisemoneyforcancerpatients.28岁的马克·乌多维奇希望他的名人模仿能帮助癌症患者筹集资金。

”主题词：

impersonations、forcancerpatients，从下文可以看出MarkUdovitch是一名医生（Doctor）。

故选C。

[四]

Eightyearsbeforehisdeathin1896,AlfredNobelwassurprisedtoreadanobituary（讣告）inthelocalnewspaper.Thiswasastrangeobituary,forittoldAlfredNobel,themanwhowasreadingit,thathewasdead.ThenewspaperhadconfusedAlfredwithhisbrother,Ludvig,whohadrecentlydied.

Nobelwasshockedtoreadthathehadpassedaway,andhewasevenmoreannoyedbythetitleofhisobituary：

Themerchantofdeathisdead.Alfredwasaveryrichandsuccessfularmamentsmanufacturer（武器制造商）．

Thisincidentgothimthinkingabouthisreputation.Whatwouldpeoplethinkofhimafterhisrealdeath?

Wouldtheyreallysay“Thatwasamanwhoprofitedfromkilling”？

Itwasthisth