届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之四22页word版.docx
《届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之四22页word版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之四22页word版.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之四22页word版
2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之四
[一]
Ientermyfamilyhomeonelasttime.ItisthefirstandonlyhousemyfamilyownedinCanadaanditisabouttobesold.Istandinthequietlivingroom.Everythingiskeptinitsoriginalstate,untilnextweekwhenthecontentswillbemovedtomakewayforthenewowners.
Intheadvertisementsellingthehouse,thehouseagentdescribeditas“adoll’shouse”.Aperfectdescription.AsIwanderthroughthelittlerooms,itstillamazesmethatthesixofuscoexistedhereaswellaswedid.
Iwalkacrosstomyparents’bedroom:
Itisthisroomthatwillbethehardesttoleave.Itiswheremymotherandfatherplayedouttheirdailyritual(习惯)asshenearedtheend.Whileshesleptmyfathersatatthefootofthebed,pretendingtoread,watchfulofhereverymove.Nomatterhowstealthily(偷偷地)heattemptedtoleaveshewouldfeelit.
“Whereareyougoing,James?
”shewouldaskinhersoftScottishtones(语调).
“I’llbeback,Cathy,”hepromised.
“AslongasIknowyou’rethere,”shewouldsay.
Myfatherdiedsuddenlyoneyearafterlosingmymom.Aweekbeforeithappened,hesaid,“Singnosadsongsforme,girl.IlivedthelifeIwanted.”Ithinkofthosewordsnowashislastandmostpreciousgifttome.
Itistimetogo.Idoanotherquickcheckthroughtheroomsandlockthedoor.AsIdrivedownthestreet,outofhabitIglanceinmyrearviewmirrorandcanalmostseemymother,standingatthebottomofthedrivewayseeingmeoff.
“Loveyou,baby,”shewouldcallaftermeinhersweetScotsaccent,wavingherarmuntilIwasoutofhersight.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
作者最后一次回到一家人曾一起生活过的小屋,重温他们在那里度过的美好时光。
5.Whywastheauthor’shousecalled“adoll’shouse”?
A.Itwassmallinsize.
B.Itwasfilledwithdolls.
C.Itwasdesignedbygirls.
D.Itwasbeautifullydecorated.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句可知,作者走进他们一家人曾住过的小房子里,感叹他们六个人怎么能挤在这么小的房子里还过得那么开心。
此处的little是提示词。
adoll’shouse用比喻的手法形容作者家的房子小得像是给玩偶住的。
6.Whatdidtheritualoftheauthor’sparentsshow?
A.Theywerewellbehaved.
B.Theydistrustedeachother.
C.Theylackedcommunication.
D.Theyhelddeepaffectionforeachother.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第三段最后两句及下文作者父母间的对话可知,他们的一举一动都流露出对彼此深深的爱。
7.Whatwasthefinalpresenttheauthorreceivedfromherfather?
A.Asongforher. B.Asinceregoodbye.
C.Hisappreciativewords.D.Hisattitudetowardslife.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段中父亲的话可知他过上了自己想要的生活,所以让女儿不要为他的离开而感到难过。
父亲在临终前将自己对生活的态度分享给了作者,这对作者来说是弥足珍贵的礼物。
★8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toadvertiseherhouse.
B.Torememberherfamily.
C.ToshowherloveforCanada.
D.Toshareherchildhoodexperiences.
解析:
选B 写作意图题。
通读全文可知,作者最后一次回到曾经跟家人生活过的小屋,触景生情,想起父母曾经每天“上演”一遍的老规矩及临别时母亲在她身后挥手告别的场景,由此可推出作者写这篇文章的意图是为了怀念她的家人。
[二]
Earlierthisyear,myhusbandandIwerepresentedwiththechancetomakeourhomeinanurban“micro”space.Asweinitiallyconsideredit,itseemedcrazy.Wouldweevenmakeitaweekwithoutgoingmad?
Livingroom,kitchen,office,diningroom,allinonesmallfourwalledspace.
Therewereanumberofotherpotentialoptions.Wecouldmoveoutintothesuburbs(郊区),likemostpeopledoinourextraordinarilyexpensivecity,andhaveasmallyard,maybeevenabasement.Buttherewassomethingaboutthisneat“tiny”homethatarousedourinterest,thatchallengedus.Weliketolivedifferentlyfromthecrowd,toavoidwhateveryoneelseisdoing“justbecause”everyoneelseis.
“Let’stryitforsixmonths.Ifitmakesuscrazy,we’llmove.Wecandoanythingfor6months,”myhusbandsaid.Itwaschallengingsqueezingintothespaceatfirst,butthensomethingcaughtusbysurprise.Westartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyspace.
Inthepast,sometimeswehadquitedifferentideasaboutwhichartordecoratingstylewefoundappealing.Buthere,inthistinyspace,wefoundourselveshavingatonoffunexploringpossibleoptions.There’snoroomforclutter(凌乱的东西),either.Thisisagift!
It’sbeen8months,andwe’restaying.Perhapsforever.Whenaspaceisthissmall,youdon’tneedtospendmuchinfurnishingit,andyoucan’tkeependlesslybuyingthings.There’snowheretoputthem!
Thisleavesusmorefinancialresourcesandmoretimetogooutintothemuchbiggerworldandenjoylife.Forus,livingina“tiny”homehasfilleduswithafeelingofabundance.It’ssomuchbetterthanfeelingweigheddown,payingforabigspaceandmoreandmorethings.Ihighlyrecommendit.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
作者和丈夫选择在一个狭小的空间里生活,没想到这会是一段愉快而美好的经历。
12.Whatcanwelearnfromthewordsoftheauthor’shusband?
A.Hedidn’tliketostayinthesmallspace.
B.Hemadeuphismindtostayinthesmallspace.
C.Hewasuncertainaboutlivinginthesmallspace.
D.Heencouragedtheauthortoliveinthesmallspace.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据第三段作者的丈夫所说的话可知,作者的丈夫对在狭小的空间生活也没有把握。
13.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sexperiencefromthetext?
A.Itwasdepressingbutinspiring.
B.Itwaschallengingbutinteresting.
C.Itwasdisappointingbuttouching.
D.Itwasembarrassingbutrewarding.
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据第二段的第三句可知,作者在狭小空间的生存经历富有挑战性,但却很有趣。
14.What’sthemainadvantageoflivinginthesmallroomtotheauthor?
A.Shecouldenjoylifemore.
B.Shecouldavoidthecrowds.
C.Shecouldsavealotofmoney.
D.Shecouldcleantheroomeasily.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据最后一段的第一句可知,作者发现在狭小空间生活可以腾出更多的金钱和时间去享受生活。
★15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Anewtrendofliving
B.Thejoyofliving“tiny”
C.Savespace,savemoney
D.Makegooduseofspace
解析:
选B 标题归纳题。
作者主要描述了自己和丈夫在狭小空间生活的有趣而美好的经历。
[三]
FromhisownversionofKimKardashian's"Internet-breaking"picturetorockingthe"LeiaBuns"look,MarkUdovitch,28,hopeshiscelebrityimpersonations(名人模仿)willhelpraisemoneyforcancerpatients.
Dressedinagarbagebag,blackcleaningglovesandaplasticbagtie,therecreation(娱乐)ofKimKardashion'spictureisoneofMark'sfavoritecelebrityimpersonations.
GameofThronecharactersarealsoapopularchoice,andtheradiationdoctorhascosplayed(角色扮演)manyfamousfigures.Marksaysthereactiontothepictureshasbeenpositive,withalotoflaughfromhisco-workers."Ihavegottenaverypositiveresponsefrommanyotherradiationdoctors,whoprivatelymessageme,sayinghowmuchrespecttheyhaveforme,"hesaid.
Butwhiletheradiationdoctorishavingfunwithhiswildandstrangecreations,thecausebehinditissad.Apatientoncetoldhimshewasmoredevastatedaboutlosingherhairthansurgery.ItwasatthatmomentthatMarkdecidedtostopgettinghaircutsandstartgrowinghishair.Theradiationdoctorwillshavehishairoffina"DryJulyShaveOff"anddonateittomakefalsehairforcancerpatients.
Markrecalled,"Overthecourseof2.5years,mymateshavebeenabsolutelybeltingmewithcommentsaboutwhoIlooklikewithmylonghair.ItookaphotoofmeimpersonatingScottStapp,theleadsingerofCreed,asajokelastyearandposteditonFacebook.Itgot150+likes,whichislargeformesinceIamnotverysocialmediasavvy(懂行的).SincethatimagegotsomuchnoticethatIwonderhowmanycelebritiesIcouldactuallyimpersonateinthelead.Shavingmyheadmaybeusedasameansofraisingawareness."
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devastated"inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Curious.B.Upset.
C.Cautious.D.Alarmed.
9.HowdidMark'sco-workersreacttothephotos?
A.Theymadefunofthephotos.B.Theydidn'tcareaboutthephotos.
C.Theythoughthighlyofthephotos.D.Theythoughtthephotosstrange.
10.WhydidMarkimpersonateScottStappatfirst?
A.Todoitforpleasure.B.Toamusehiscolleagues.
C.Toshowoffhistalentonline.D.Toraisemoneyforcancerpatients.
11.What'sprobablythebesttitleforthetext?
A.DryJulyShaveOffB.AKindandHumorousDoctor
C.CelebrityImpersonationsD.Doctor'sImpersonationsforPatients
【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了放射医生马克(Mark)把自己扮演名人的照片放在互联网,希望他的模仿能帮助癌症患者筹集资金。
8.词意猜测题。
这类题要求具备一定的构词法,且对上下文具有比较全面的理解。
根据“...thecausebehinditissad.Apatientoncetoldhimshewasmoredevastatedaboutlosingherhairthansurgery.”可知,病人认为失去头发对他的伤害比做手术更大,表明他很不安。
A.好奇的;B.不安的;C.谨慎的D.惊恐的。
故选B。
9.细节理解题。
根据第三段“Marksaysthereactiontothepictureshasbeenpositive,withalotoflaughfromhisco-workers."Ihavegottenaverypositiveresponsefrommanyotherradiationdoctors,whoprivatelymessageme,sayinghowmuchrespecttheyhaveforme,"hesaid.”可知,Mark说他已经得到了许多其他辐射医生做出的非常积极的回应,同事们私下向他发消息说对他有多尊重,即他们对照片的评价很高。
故选C。
10.细节理解题。
根据最后一段“ItookaphotoofmeimpersonatingScottStapp,theleadsingerofCreed,asajokelastyearandposteditonFacebook.”可知,Mark扮演克里斯特的主唱斯科特·斯帕普(ScottStapp)是为了搞笑,即因为乐趣而做这件事。
故选A。
11.主旨题。
根据第一段“MarkUdovitch,28,hopeshiscelebrityimpersonations(名人模仿)willhelpraisemoneyforcancerpatients.”可知,马克医生希望他的模仿能帮助癌症患者筹集资金,即为病人而模仿。
故选D。
【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析,要在了解整篇文章中心思想的基础上进行选择。
主旨题说难也难,说易也易,关键在于对文章中心的把握。
一般的文章中心很明确且在第一段开头(即开篇点题)或者通过引用事例在第一段段尾或第二段出现,有些文章在结尾回扣主题。
这篇文章在第一段结尾表明主题:
“MarkUdovitch,28,hopeshiscelebrityimpersonationswillhelpraisemoneyforcancerpatients.28岁的马克·乌多维奇希望他的名人模仿能帮助癌症患者筹集资金。
”主题词:
impersonations、forcancerpatients,从下文可以看出MarkUdovitch是一名医生(Doctor)。
故选C。
[四]
Eightyearsbeforehisdeathin1896,AlfredNobelwassurprisedtoreadanobituary(讣告)inthelocalnewspaper.Thiswasastrangeobituary,forittoldAlfredNobel,themanwhowasreadingit,thathewasdead.ThenewspaperhadconfusedAlfredwithhisbrother,Ludvig,whohadrecentlydied.
Nobelwasshockedtoreadthathehadpassedaway,andhewasevenmoreannoyedbythetitleofhisobituary:
Themerchantofdeathisdead.Alfredwasaveryrichandsuccessfularmamentsmanufacturer(武器制造商).
Thisincidentgothimthinkingabouthisreputation.Whatwouldpeoplethinkofhimafterhisrealdeath?
Wouldtheyreallysay“Thatwasamanwhoprofitedfromkilling”?
Itwasthisth