book7-Unit-4-Sharing--grammar-语法PPT推荐.ppt
《book7-Unit-4-Sharing--grammar-语法PPT推荐.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《book7-Unit-4-Sharing--grammar-语法PPT推荐.ppt(31页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
that,who,whomwhose,which关系副词:
关系副词:
when,where,why2、定语从句的位置、定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分定语从句一定放在被修饰成分/先行词先行词之后。
之后。
e.g.Thisisthecarthatheboughtlastyear.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句Doyouknowtheman?
Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?
3、关系代词的用法、关系代词的用法关系代词关系代词指代指代所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose人;
物人;
物主语,宾语主语,宾语作宾语可省作宾语可省物物主语;
宾语主语;
宾语作宾语可省作宾语可省人人主语主语不可省不可省人人宾语宾语作宾语作宾语可省可省人;
物定语定语不可省不可省4、关系副词指代指代所做成分所做成分是否可是否可省略省略when时间时间状语状语否否where地点地点状语状语否否why原因原因状语状语否否关系副词关系副词1.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoosethebestanswers:
2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady_comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Whatsthenameoftheman_?
A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowed4.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that解析:
答案解析:
答案AA先行词先行词hertrousershertrousers在在定语从句中作状语,故用关系副词定语从句中作状语,故用关系副词wherewhere。
5.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whose填空:
填空:
1.Lookatthatlady_nameisPochi.2.Sheisateacher_Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those_willgototheparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney_Ihad.whosewhom/thatwhich/thatwhothat6.Thatwastheyear_IwenttoAmerica.when一、一、1、Doyouhaveanything_youwanttosayforyourself?
2、Thisistheverybook_Imlookingfor.3、Thisisthebest_hasbeenusedagainstpollution.4、WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm_youhaveseen?
5、Iknowthethingsandpersons_hereferredto.6、Whichisthebike_youlost?
7、Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthings_couldcausepollution只用只用that的情况的情况1.当先行词是不定代词当先行词是不定代词allmuch.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.theone时时2.当先行词前面有当先行词前面有only.any.few.little.no.all.very等词修饰时等词修饰时3.当先行词是当先行词是形容词最高级形容词最高级或它的或它的前面有形前面有形容词最高级修饰容词最高级修饰时时4.当先行词是当先行词是序数词序数词或它或它前面有序数词修饰前面有序数词修饰时时5.当先行词当先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时时6.当主句的主语是疑问词当主句的主语是疑问词who或或which时时7.有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用,另外一个宜用that注意事项注意事项1.Pleasetakethesecondchair_isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that2.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?
A.thatB./C.whichD.it3.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice.(NMET98)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that5.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether6.Isthereanythingelse_youwant?
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what4.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.8.Idontlike_youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.inthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich填空:
1.Tomisthefirstboy_lefttheroom.2.Lookattheboyandhisdog_arecomingthisway.3.Youcanreadanybook_Ihave.thatthatthat二二.使用关系副词应注意下列几点:
使用关系副词应注意下列几点:
1.这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的定的介词介词+which结构:
结构:
when=on(in,at,during)+which;
where=in(at,on)+which;
why=forwhich.如:
如:
1)Istillrememberthedayswhen(=)Iworkedwithyou.2)Theofficewhere(=)heworksisonthethirdfloor.onwhichinwhich2.介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.Arethesetwosentencesright?
toin可见可见,who,that不能用于介词之后不能用于介词之后。
3.在介词在介词whom/which结构中结构中,介词的选择介词的选择Iwillneverforgettheday_whichIreachedtheGreatWall.Tellmethetime_whichthetrainleaves.根据先行词来判断根据先行词来判断onat1.Thisisthehero_whomweareproud.A.inB.forC.ofD.at2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.A.tothatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhombeproudof;
turntosb.forhelp根据从句中谓语动词的固定搭配来根据从句中谓语动词的固定搭配来判断判断4.4.非限制性定与从句中,要表示先行词的非限制性定与从句中,要表示先行词的一部分时,可用一部分时,可用“数词数词/代词代词+of+of+关关系代词系代词”的结构,如:
的结构,如:
e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,_(2/3的人)havebeentoBeijing.two-thirdsofwhom5.whose从句可转换为从句可转换为“of+关系代关系代词词”型,如:
型,如:
e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.三、三、当先行词是当先行词是case,pointcase,point,situation,situation,condition,stage,positioncondition,stage,position等表示抽象的地等表示抽象的地方、地步、条件、形势、环境、地位等含义方、地步、条件、形势、环境、地位等含义的名词时,我们通常使用关系副词的名词时,我们通常使用关系副词wherewhere。
Therearecases_hegetsangry.A.whichB.thatC.inthatD.where解析:
他也有生气的时候。
定语从句选关系词定语从句选关系词三步骤三步骤:
第一:
找出先行词找出先行词;
第二:
把先行词还原到从句中,第二:
把先行词还原到从句中,判断判断先行词在定语从句中的先行词在定语从句中的语语法功能法功能(做主语、宾语、定语(做主语、宾语、定语或状语)或状语);
第三第三:
选择合适的关系词选择合适的关系词。
答题技巧小结:
1.Theman_Isawtoldmetowait.2.Themanto_Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy_fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员杂技演员)4.Hesawahouse_windowswereallbroken.综合练习:
综合练习:
Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.who/whomwhomwhosewhose5.Alltheapples_fallareeatenbywildboars.(野猪)野猪)6.Canyouthinkofanyone_couldlookafterhim?
7.Thisisthebesthotel_Iknow.8.Heshowedamachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.thatthatthatwhose翻译翻译1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。
他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。
Heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet.2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。
我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。
Idontknowthegirlwhom/thaty