江苏省南京市中考英语真题及参考答案.docx
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江苏省南京市中考英语真题及参考答案
江苏省南京市二○一八年·初中学业考试暨高中阶段统一招生考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号,然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。
2.答第Ⅰ卷时,必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号,如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上。
1.---Lookatthetextinthenotice.Whatdoesitsay?
---ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime_____.
A.willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFriday
B.willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweek
C.won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFriday
D.won’tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek
2.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon_______20July1969.
A.inB.onC.atD.for
3.---________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?
---About10minutes'ridebybus
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch
4.TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring________schooltime.
A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs
5.“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeit____forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.
A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily
6.Somepeopleenjoy______outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.
A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sent
7.---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?
---Sure!
It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.
A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented
8.MexicanandTex-MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA,_______nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.
A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless
9.---We_____toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.
---That’samazing!
A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgo
10.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourself_____youarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.
A.wyB.whatC.whereD.when
11.---DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall_______?
----I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.
A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste
12.Millie_________missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.
A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom
13.----Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.
----___________Itoldyouitwaseasy
A.Withpleasure.B.Guesswhat?
C.Thereyouare!
D.Itdoesn’tmatter
14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?
A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy
B.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots
C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly
D.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.
15.Readthefollowingsentences."TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing.Haveyoueverbeentoanyofthem?
"Theunderlinedpartisto_________.
A.makeastatementB.askaquestion
C.giveaninstructionD.giveanexclamation
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewild
grapesandwildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto16howmuch
Chibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi’s
blackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe17.
HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,
andheputthatuponthewall.
But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould18his
eyes.“Whoisthat?
”“Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?
”
UntilMrIsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate(模仿)thevoicesofcrows.“Voices?
”“Voicesofcrows?
”
___19heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice.Heshowedhowcrowscryearlyinthemorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows20whentheyarehappyandcheerful.Everybody'smindwastakentothe21mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool.
Chibimadeveryspecial22deepdowninhisthroat(喉咙)toimitateacrowinanoldtree
intheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine23thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.
ThenMrIsobeexplained24Chibihadlearnedthosecalls--leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlongyears.
Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen25toChibiallthoselongyears.
Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!
16.A.complainB.countC.findD.refuse
17.A.admiredB.printedC.punishedD.avoided
18.A.checkB.hurtC.openD.believe
19.A.LaterB.NextC.LastD.First
20.A.jumpB.callC.flyD.dance
21.A.farB.crowdedC.nearD.modern
22.A.scriptsB.reportsC.speechesD.sounds
23.A.hardlyB.happilyC.exactlyD.peacefully
24.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.who
25.A.wrongB.kindC.honestD.generous
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分
请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thereareover20,000animalsatChesterZoo.Allareflying,jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardens
LANTERNMAGIC
Arelaxedandunforgettablenighttime
journeythroughthezoowithfestivecharactersandgiantanimallanternstolightyourway
www.chesterzoo.org/christmas
TALKINGANIMALS
Findoutmoreaboutour20,000animalsbyjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksinthezoo.Planyourdayusingourapp.
Visitwww.chesterzoo.org/talks.
STAYOVER
TreatthefamilyandstayoverinoneofChesterandCheshire’smanyhotels.Visitwww.chesterzoo.org/hotelsandmakegreatsavingsonhotel&zooticketpackagedeals!
MEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONS
Youcansupportusandouranimalsbybecomingamemberoradoptingananimal.Byyourmembershipatwww.chesterzoo.org.
26.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo,youcan_________.
A.haveanighttimeJourney
B.becomeamemberofthez00
C.stayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotels
D.joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo
27.WhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester?
A.LanternMagic.B.StayOver
C.TalkingAnimalsD.MembershipandAdoptions
28.Youcanbuyyourmembershipat
A.www.chesterzoo.orgB.www.chesterzoo.org/hotels
C.www.chcsterzoo.org/talksD.www.chesterzoo.org/christmas
B
Therearealmostasmanywaystowriteastherearekindsoftexts.Somewriterscannotproduceawordunlesstheyarepoisedbehindadesk,whileothersprefertowritesittingoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants.Somewriterscreateanentireworkbeforegoingbacktoreadwhattheyhavewritten,whileothersmayrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimesbeforemovingon.Individualwriters'techniquesmaybedifferent,butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethingincommon:
thewritingprocess(步骤).Thewritingprocessismadeupoffourstages,andeachstageinvolvescertainactivities.Thechartbelowsummarizeswhathappensduringeachstageofthewritingprocess.
WhatYouDoDuringtheWritingProcess
Prewriting
●Chooseyourtopic
●Identifyyourpurposeandaudience,andselectawritingformappropriateto
hatpurposeandaudience
●Generateideasandgatherinformationaboutthetopic
●Begintoorganizetheinformation
●Decidethemainpointyouwanttoexpress
Writing
aDraft(草稿)
●Catchyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction
●Providebackgroundinformation.
●StateyourmainPoints.yoursupport,andyourelaborationofthem
●Followaplanoforganization.
●Wrapupwithaconclusion.
Revising(修改)
●Evaluateyourdraft
●Revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organization,andstyle.
Publishing
●Proofread,oredityourfinaldraft.
●PublishingOPublish,orshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders.
●Reflectonyourwritingexperience
29.Whatdosuccessfulwritershaveincommon?
A.Theyhavethewritingprocess
B.Theyliketoreadwhattheyhavewritten
C.Theywriteoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants
D.Theyrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimes
30.Whenyouwriteadraft,youshould
A.chooseyourwritingtopic
B.getyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction
C.publishorshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders
D.revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organizationandstyle
31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WritingPointsB.WritingWays
C.WritingasaProcessD.WritingwithMaterials
C
BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing(吸收)manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban',whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic(戏剧的)artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.
Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics
InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MerLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers(表演者)ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.
“Youwillbepuzzled(困惑)allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground."ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirse