1、江苏省南京市中考英语真题及参考答案江苏省南京市二一八年初中学业考试暨高中阶段统一招生考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号,然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。2.答第卷时,必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号,如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。3.答第卷时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
2、。1. -Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?-The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. wont be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D. wont be able to choose their afternoon
3、 activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _20July1969. A. in B. on C. at D. for3. -_is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?- About 10 minutesride by busA. How soon B. How long C. How farD. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District wi
4、ll develop the museum courses suitable for children during_ school time. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it _ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily6. Som
5、e people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent7. -Simon, do you know who invented the kite? -Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were pop
6、ular in the USA, _ now Chinese food has more fans. A. because B. but C. so D. unless9. -We _ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. -Thats amazing! A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_ you are reading this book. Most p
7、eople read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. A. wy B. what C. where D. when11.- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_?-Im afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie_ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. alm
8、ostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. -Amazingly, Ive managed to finish the project by myself.-_I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are! D. It doesnt matter14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mar
9、s you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you everbeen to any of them? The underl
10、ined part is to_.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instruction D. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 16 how
11、much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibis black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 17. He liked Chibis own handwriting, whichno one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that
12、 year, no one could 18hiseyes.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows. “ Voices?”“ Voices of crows?”_19he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crows voice. He showed how crows cry
13、 early in the morning. Heshowed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed howcrows 20 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybodys mind was taken to the21mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat(喉咙)to i
14、mitate a crow in an old treein the end. Now everybody could imagine 23the far and lonely place where Chibi lived withhis family.Then Mr Isobe explained 24 Chibi had learned those calls-leaving his home for school atsunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every one of us cr
15、ied, thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!16. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse17. A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided18. A. check B. hurt C.open D. believe19. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First20. A. jump B. call C. f
16、ly D. dance21. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern22. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds23. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully24. A. what B. how C. whether D. who25. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。T
17、here are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in125 acres of wonderful gardensLANTERN MAGICA relaxed and unforgettable night time journey through the zoo with festive characters and giant animal lanterns to light your waywww.chester zoo. org/christmasTALKIN
18、G ANIMALSFind out more about our 20,000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo. Plan your day using our app.Visit www.chesterzoo. org/talks.STAY OVERTreat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshires many hotels. Visit www.chesterzoo. org/hotels and make great saving
19、s on hotel & zoo ticket package deals!MEMBERSHIP& ADOPTIONSYou can support us and our animals by becoming a member or adopting an animal. By your membership at www.chesterzoo.org.26. If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can_.A. have a night time JourneyB. become a membe
20、r of the z00C. stay in one of Chester and Cheshires hotelsD. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo27. Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?A. Lantern Magic.B. Stay OverC. Talking AnimalsD. Membership and Adoptions28. You can buy your membership atA.www.cheste
21、rzoo.orgB.www.chesterzoo.org/hotelsC.www.chcsterzoo.org/talksD.www.chesterzoo.org/christmasBThere are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannotproduce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors orin noisy restaurants
22、. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they havewritten, while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on. Individualwriters techniques may be different, but successful writers do have one thing in common: thewriting process(步骤). The writing proces
23、s is made up of four stages, and each stage involvescertain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writingprocess.What You Do During the Writing ProcessPrewritingChoose your topicIdentify your purpose and audience, and select a writing form appropriate tohat pur
24、pose and audienceGenerate ideas and gather information about the topicBegin to organize the in formationDecide the main point you want to expressWritinga Draft(草稿)Catch your readersattention in the introductionProvide background information.State your main Points. your support, and your elaboration
25、of themFollow a plan of organization.Wrap up with a conclusion.Revising(修改)Evaluate your draftRevise the draft to improve its content, organization, and style.PublishingProofread, or edit your final draft.Publishing O Publish, or share your finished writing with readers.Reflect on your writing exper
26、ience29. What do successful writers have in common?A. They have the writing processB. They like to read what they have writtenC. They write outdoors or in noisy restaurantsD. They rewrite a single paragraph many times30. When you write a draft, you shouldA. choose your writing topicB. get your reade
27、rs attention in the introductionC. publish or share your finished writing with readersD. revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Writing PointsB. Writing WaysC. Writing as a ProcessD. Writing with MaterialsCBeijing Opera is the most
28、 representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic artforms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it isdeveloped from absorbing(吸收)many other dramatic forms, mostly from the localdramaHuiban, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic
29、(戏剧的)art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing andspoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage;there are no singing or dancing parts in a m
30、odern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has nospeaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kindof entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobaticsIn addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many othe
31、r places. MerLanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce BeijingOpera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but youwill be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you knownothing of the dramatic background. This is how one American traveller described hisfirse
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