Unit1 Whats the matter同步练人教版英语八年级下册含答案.docx

Unit1 Whats the matter同步练人教版英语八年级下册含答案.docx

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Unit1Whatsthematter同步练人教版英语八年级下册含答案

人教新目标八年级英语下册单元练习题

Unit1　What’sthematter?

一、完形填空

A

ToddHollandisbecomingfamousfor　1　oneofhiscustomers（顾客）andhehopeshisstorywillencourage（鼓励）otherdelivery（送货）workerstodothesame. 

HollandworksasadeliverydriverinAsheCounty,NorthCarolina.Ashewasdroppingapackage（包裹）offforoneofhiscustomers,he　2　thatanotherpackagewasstilloutsidethefrontdoor.Hedeliveredthepackageafewdays　3　. 

That’swhenHollandsaidthatheknewthatsomethingwaswrong.Hethenbeganknockingonthedoorandshoutingforananswer.Whenhetriedto　4　thedoorandfoundthatitwasunlocked,heenteredthehouseandfoundthehomeowner　5　onthefloor. 

Hollandcalled911andwaitedwiththeman　6　doctorsarrived.Thekinddriverkeptlookingaftertheman􀆳sdogandhousewhilehewasinhospital. 

Hollandnowhopesthathis　7　willencourageotherdeliverydriverstoshowthesamekindofcareandattention　8　theircustomers. 

"Itoldthedriversthismorning,ifyoudelivertopeople,especiallyinthislonelycountryside,we,deliverydriversmightbethe　9　peopletheycanseeduringtheweek,"Hollandtoldreporters."Itoldthem,ifyourealizeandfeelthat　10　iswrong,checkitout.Itprobablyis." 

1.A.spendingB.usingC.savingD.teaching

2.A.knewB.foundC.agreedD.wondered

3.A.olderB.youngerC.laterD.earlier

4.A.fixB.openC.closeD.knock

5.A.restingB.sleepingC.lyingD.speaking

6.A.untilB.sinceC.afterD.when

7.A.lessonB.storyC.gameD.subject

8.A.inB.atC.withD.to

9.A.onlyB.almostC.noD.many

10.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something

B

Somepeoplesniff（嗅,闻）theirsockstosee　11　theymightwearthemanotherday.Itmightseemlikea　12　habit.Butwhatifadangerousfungus（真菌）hasdevelopedinyoursocks?

　　AmanfromZhangzhou,FujianProvince,wassenttoalocalhospital.Hehadapaininhischestandfrequentlycoughed.AnX-rayshowedthathewassufferingfromaseriouslunginfection（肺部感染）.Muchtoeveryone’s　13　,thefollowingtestsshowedthattheinfectionwascausedbyafungus.Thebacteriaareusuallyfoundinshoesorboots. 

Inorderto　14　thetruth,doctorshadalongtalkwiththeman.Theyfinallyfoundthathehadbeenusedtosniffinghisdirtysockswhenhegothomefromworkeveryday.Theybelievewhentheman　15　adeepbreathtosniffhissmellysocks,hebreathedinthefungusaswell.Whenthefungusenteredhislungs,itcausedaninfection. 

　　Canpeopleactuallydevelopaninfectionfromsmellingtheirdirtysocks?

Accordingtothedoctors,thiskindofinfectiondoesnothappenveryoften.Inthiscase,itmightalsohavebeenlinkedtotheman’s　16　immunesystem（免疫系统）.Hehadbeen　17　heavystressforalongtime.Hewenttoworkeverydayandhadto　18　severaltimesanighttotakecareofhisbaby.Allofthesethingswereaffectinghisimmunesystem. 

　　　19　,themanwastreatedimmediately（立即）atthehospital.Heisexpectedtomakeafullrecovery（康复）.Wecanonlyhopethatthe　20　willhelphimreconsiderhisstrangehabit.Thisstoryisawarningtousall!

11.A.asB.soC.thoughD.if

12.A.goodB.harmlessC.dangerousD.harmful

13.A.sadnessB.happinessC.surpriseD.joy

14.A.findoutB.runoutC.turnoutD.lookout

15.A.tookB.boughtC.broughtD.made

16.A.lowB.goodC.weakD.strong

17.A.overB.belowC.underD.above

18.A.stayupB.wakeupC.growupD.lookup

19.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.FinallyD.Quickly

20.A.informationB.expectation

C.experienceD.introduction

C

WordBank　　　　　

sweep冲走

drift漂流

lifevest救生衣

Eoghan,Walt,andDeclanButlertraveledtotheEmeraldIslefromWashingtonD.C.withtheircousinAlexThomson.They　21　partintheirgrandfather’sbirthdayparty.Andthentheyoungmenwerepreparingtoenjoya　22　afternoononthebeach,buttheyheardsomeonecallingforhelp. 

　　A6-year-oldgirlwassweptouttoseawhenher　23　startedshoutingforhelp.Eoghan,Declan,andAlex　24　rushedintotheseatosavethegirlwhileWaltstayedonthebeach. 

Sincethegirlhadalreadydriftedhalfamileawayfromthe　25　,thethreebrothershadtoswimfor10minutestoreachher.Oncethey　26　thegirl,thebrothersthentookturnsswimmingontheirbacksinordertopullthegirl’sliferingbacktothebeach.EoghanandDeclanfinallybroughtthegirlbackto　27　,buttheynoticedthatthegirl’sfatherwasstillinthewater.He　28　alifevest.Thebrothersthenswambackintothewater　29　savedthefatheraswell. 

　　Thoughtheyoungmenfeltpleasedtohavesavedthefatherandhisdaughter,theyfelttouchedwhenthelittlegirlandhermother　30　themtheverynextday."Seeingherjumparound,kisshermom,thatwasactuallyamazing,"Declansaid. 

21.A.tookB.gotC.madeD.played

22.A.boringB.relaxingC.worryingD.surprising

23.A.boyB.girlC.motherD.father

24.A.carefullyB.happilyC.quicklyD.nearly

25.A.villageB.beachC.seaD.town

26.A.sawB.heardC.reachedD.left

27.A.landB.treeC.seaD.home

28.A.walkedB.ranC.woreD.swam

29.A.andB.soC.butD.or

30.A.visitedB.helpedC.calledD.refused

二、阅读理解　

A

Mostpeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheyarebusy.Someeventhinkonlydoctorsneedtolearnfirstaid.Butinfact,itisuseful.Herearethegoodsidesoflearningfirstaid.

　　Savelives.Firstaidhelpssavelives.Givingsomeonefirstaidcanhelphimorhergetbetterfast.Firstaidtrainingteacheshowtokeepcalminemergencies.

　　Helpsomeonefeelbetter.Noteveryaccidentorinjury（受伤）needsavisittothehospital.Butitdoesn’tmeanyoushouldnottrytohelpsomeoneinjured,eventhoughtheinjuryisn’tveryserious.Youcanusefirstaidtohelpanyoneinneed,forexample,apersonwhodoesn’tfeelwellbecauseofafever.

　　Keepasituation（情况）fromgettingworse.Sometimes,ifapersondoesn’tgetfirstaidintime,hisorhersituationwillgetworsesoon.Ifyougivehimorhersimplecare,youwillhelphimorherfeelbetterandkeepthingsfromgettingworse.　　　　　　　　　　　　

31.Manypeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheydon’thave　　　　. 

A.moneyB.plansC.friendsD.time

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emergencies"meaninChinese?

A.紧急情况B.轻松时刻C.安全状态D.美好瞬间

33.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbenefit（受益）fromfirstaidtraining?

A.A3-year-oldboywhodoesn’tfeelwell.

B.A28-year-oldmanwhohasafever.

C.A17-year-oldgirlwhoisnothappy.

D.A45-year-oldcookwhoisinjured.

34.Thematerialmentions　　　　goodsidesoflearningfirstaid. 

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howtosavelives

B.Howtogivefirstaid

C.Reasonsfornotgivingfirstaid

D.Thegoodsidesoflearningfirstaid

B

Ifyou’verecentlybeenvaccinated（给……接种疫苗）againstCOVID-19,you’reprobablyfeelingrelaxedbecausethevaccinecanprotectyoufromgettingsick!

However,youmightalsohavealotofquestions.Don’tworry.We’reheretohelp.

　　ShouldIwearamaskandkeepsocialdistance（社交距离）afterI’mvaccinated?

Yes,whenyou’reinpublic—atleastfornow.ScientistsarestilllearninghowCOVID-19vaccinesworktoprotectpeople.Soforrightnow,it’sstillsafesttodothesewhileyou’reinpublic.Keepwearingyourmask,stayatleast1.8mawayfromotherpeople,andwashyourhandsoften.Also,trytoavoid（避免）crowdedplacesandareasthatdon’thavegoodventilation（通风）.

　　CanIgotoarestaurantafterI’mvaccinated?

Itmaybebesttoavoiditfornow.Scientistsaren’t100%surewhetheryoucanpickitupandspreadittootherpeople.Ifyoudochoosetogotoarestaurantorotherpublicplaces,youstillneedtowearamask,washyourhandsoften,andstayatleast1.8mawayfromothers.

　　CanItravelafterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine?

Youshouldprobablystillavoidtravelingforawhile.Whenyoutravel,it’shardertocontrolyourenvironment,soyoumaystillbeatriskofgettingorspreadingCOVID-19,evenifyouhavebeenvaccinated.Ifyoucan,it’sprobablybettertostayclosetohomeuntilthepandemicisbetterundercontrol.

　　Whatarethemostcommonsideeffects（副作用）oftheCOVID-19vaccine?

Youmighthavetheflu.Whenyoureceivethevaccine,youmightfeeltiredorgetaheadache,musclepainsorafever.Youmightalsogetpain,redness,orswelling（肿胀）inyourarmwhereyoureceivedtheshot.

36.Ifyougotoarestaurantafteryou’revaccinated,youshould　　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A.gowithafriend

B.askadoctorfirst

C.chooseacrowdedone

D.wearamask

37.YoushouldnottravelevenifyouhavereceivedtheCOVID-19vaccine,because　　　　. 

A.youmayhaveserioussideeffects

B.youcan’tcontroltheenvironment

C.scientistsarenotsureiftravelingissafe

D.otherpeoplemaygetCOVID-19becauseofyou

38.WhichofthefollowingisnotthesideeffectoftheCOVID-19vaccineaccordingtothepassage?

A.Havingtheflu.

B.Havingafever.

C.Havinganosebleed.

D.Havingaheadache.

39.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat　　　　. 

A.theCOVID-19vaccinecannotworkforlong

B.youaren’tsafeevenifyouhavereceivedtheCOVID-19vaccine

C.youneedn’twashhandsoftenafteryoureceivetheCOVID-19vaccine

D.everyonewillsuffer（遭受）thesideeffectsafterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine

40.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A.Health.

B.Sports.

C.Travel.

D.Culture.

C

Jessiewasdrivinghomewhentheaccidenthappened