四年级上册英语重点笔记.docx
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四年级上册英语重点笔记
四年级上册重点笔记
一、同音词
1.four-for
2.right-write
3.too-two,to
4.aren't-aunt
5.meet-meat
6.no-know
7.pear-pair双，对
8.why-y
9.see-c
10.where-wear穿
11．there-their
12.tea-t
13.are-r
14.eye-i
15.bee-be,b
16.hair-hare野兔
17．hour-our
18.dear-deer
19.sun-son
20.you-u
21.it’s-its
二、同义词、同义句
1.comefrom=befrom
IamfromChina.=IcomefromChina.
HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.
Whereareyoufrom?
=Wheredoyoucomefrom?
2.I'mJim.=MynameisJim.
He’sJim.=HisnameisJim.
She’sAnn.=HernameisAnn.
You’reAnn.=YournameisAnn.
It’sMimi.=ItsnameisMimi.
3.Howoldareyou?
=What'syourage?
4.Nicetomeetyou.=Gladtomeetyou.
=Happytomeetyou.
5.Nicetoseeyou.=Gladtoseeyou.
=Happytoseeyou.
6.I'mnumberfive.=I'mNumberFive.
=Mynumberisfive.
7.What'sthisinEnglish?
=What'stheEnglishforthis?
8.It'sfinetoday.=It'snicetoday.
=It'ssunnytoday.
9.It'ssunnytoday.=It'sasunnyday.
10.Howaboutyou?
=Whataboutyou?
11.Shallwegoswimming？
=Let'sgoswimming,shallwe?
12.How'stheweathertoday?
=What'stheweatherliketoday?
13.Putonyourshirt.=Putyourshirton.
14.Tryonyourjeans.=Tryyourjeanson.
15.CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
16.Howtalltheboyis!
=Whatatallboyheis!
17.looklike=belike
Welookliketwins.=Weareliketwins.
18.Welookthesame.=Wearethesame.
19.showsb.（宾格）sth.=showsth.tosb.
Showmethatdress.=Showthatdresstome.
20.passsb.（宾格）sth.=passsth.tosb.
Passherthoseshoes.=Passthoseshoestoher.
21.goshopping=dosomeshopping
22.What'sthetime?
=Whattimeisit?
23.sure=certainly=ofcourse
三、反义词
1.good-bad
2.this-that
3.these-those
4.hot-cold
5.warm–cool
6.go-come
7.yes-no
8.here-there
9.white-black
10.happy-sad
11.big-small
12.long/tall-short
13.new-old
14.late-early
15.open-close
四、名词单数变复数
1.boy-boys
2.girl-girls
3.friend-friends
4.student-students
5.driver-drivers
6.teacher-teachers
7.farmer-farmers
8.doctor-doctors
9.nurse-nurses
10.grade-grades
11.pineapple-pineapples
12.lemon-lemons
13.apple-apples
14.pear-pears
15.watermelon-watermelons
16.orange-oranges（桔子）
17.banana-bananas
18.carrot-carrots
19.cucumber-cucumbers
20.eggplant-eggplants
21.pepper-peppers
22.kite-kites
23.panda-pandas
24.skirt-skirts
25.shirt-shirts
26.cap-caps
27.hat-hats
28.T-shirt-T-shirts
29.blouse-blouses
30.jacket-jackets
31.raincoat-raincoats
32.sweater-sweaters
33.vest-vests
34.sock-socks
35.shoe-shoes
36.postman-postmen
37.policeman-policemen
38.class-classes
39.dress-dresses
40.tomato-tomatoes
41.potato-potatoes
42.mango-mangoes
43.mosquito-mosquitoes
44.zoo-zoos
45.photo-photos
46.this-these
47.that-those
48.I-we
49.me-us
50.my-our
51.he/she/it-they
52.him/her/it-them
53.his/her/its-their
54.am/is-are
55.fruit-fruit
56.kiwifruit-kiwifruit
五、现在分词
1.count-counting
2.drawing-drawing
3.play-playing
4.write-writing
5.put-putting
6.cut-cutting
7.swim-swimming
8.shop-shopping
六、名词变形容词
1.China-Chinese
2.America-American
3.England-English
4.Singapore-Singaporean
5.Canada-Canadian
6.friend-friendly
七、人称宾格形式
1.I-me
2.you-you
3.he-him
4.she-her
5.it-it
6.we-us
7.they-them
动词、介词后要用宾语：
动宾介宾
八、缩写
1.I'm=Iam
2.he's=heis
3.she's=sheis
4.it's=itis
5.you're=youare
6.we're=weare
7.they're=theyare
8.that's=thatis
9.let's=letus
10.what's=whatis
11.who's=whois
12.where's=whereis
13.what're=whatare
14.who're=whoare
15.where're=whereare
16.there's=thereis
17.there're=thereare
18.how's=howis
19.mymotheris=mymother's
20.Number=No.
九、动词第三人称单数
1.look-looks
2.have-has
十、特殊疑问代词
1.what什么
2.whatcolour什么颜色
3.whatclass/grade班级/年级
4.who谁
5.where哪
6.how怎样
十一、情态动词
can/may+动词原形
十二、重点句子
1.Thisis....介绍某人。
2.Thisismyfriend.
Weare（good）friends.
3.Nicetoseeyou（again）.
Nicetomeetyou.
4.Comeon. 来呀。
Comehere.过来。
Comein.进来。
5.Comeon,boys.
Goodmorning,boysandgirls.
6.Havesomefruit.没有主语，是祈使句。
Don'thaveanyfruit.祈使句变否定句，动词前面加don't，
如果是句首要大写Don't
some+可数名词复数/不可数名词
some用于肯定句，在否定句，疑问句中要变成any
7.Who'sthisboy?
He'smybrother.
8.He'scool.
Howcoolheis!
9.What'syourfather?
=What's
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