牛津版英语六年级暑假班现在进行时趣味阅读L9阅读D篇6A U5单词预习.docx
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牛津版英语六年级暑假班现在进行时趣味阅读L9阅读D篇6AU5单词预习
It’safinedaytoday.
Therearesomecloudsinthesky,butthesunisshining.
Mrs.Jones’swithhisfamily.
Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.
Therearesomeboatsontheriver.
Mrs.Jonesandhiswifearelookingatthem.
Sallyislookingatabigship.
Theshipisgoingunderthebridge.
Timislookingatanaeroplane.
Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.
【单词注释】
shinev.照耀，闪耀aeroplanen.飞机
1.现在进行时的构成：
am/is/are+v-ing
⑴肯定句：
主语+相应be动词+现在分词
第一人称：
主语+am+现在分词IamwatchingTV.我现在看电视。
第二人称及复数人称：
主语+are+现在分词Youarehavinglunchnow.你正在吃饭。
第三人称单数：
主语+is+现在分词Sheisbakingthebread.她正在烤面包。
⑵否定句:
主语+相应be动词+not+现在分词
I’mnotwatchingTV.我现在没看电视。
Sheisn’tbakingthebread.她现在没有烤面包。
Theyaren’tchasingeachother.他们现在没有互相追赶。
注意:
Iamnot缩写为I’mnot,isnot和arenot可缩写为isn't和aren't
⑶一般疑问句:
相应be动词+主语+现在分词+……？
AreyouwatchingTV?
你正在看电视吗？
Isshebakingthebread?
她正在烤面包吗？
Aretheychasingeachother?
他们正在互相追赶吗？
⑷一般疑问句的答语:
①肯定回答：
Yes,主语+相应be动词。
②否定回答：
No,主语+相应be动词+not.
---Areyoueatingthefriedchicken?
---Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.你正在吃炸鸡吗？
是的，我正在吃。
/不，我没在吃。
2.现在分词的变化规则：
⑴一般情况下直接加ing,如：
boil-boiling,fry-frying
⑵以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去e加ing,如:
bake-baking,chase-chasing
⑶以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅音+元音+辅音”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如:
run-running,swim-swimming
⑷以ie结尾的动词，把ie改成y再加ing,如:
lie（撒谎）-lying,die（死亡）-dying
3.现在进行时的基本用法
⑴表示说话时正在进行的动作，常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。
Look！
Atrainiscoming.看！
火车来了
Listen！
Heisplayingthepiano.听！
他在弹钢琴。
⑵表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。
常和atpresent（目前）、thisweek（本周）、thesedays（这几天），allthetime（一直）等时间状语连用。
Whatareyoudoingthesedays?
你这些天在干嘛呢？
（说话时并不在做）
⑶现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。
如：
go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、stay（停留，待），return（返回）
AreyougoingtoTianjintomorrow？
你明天去天津吗？
Howmanyofyouarecomingtothepartynextweek？
你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？
I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.我明天去北京。
总结：
现在进行时常和now,atthemoment,atpresent,forthetimebeing,thisweek/month,thesedays等表示现在或现阶段的时间状语连用，另外还有标志性词look,listen,以及句子it’s+钟点，如：
It’steno’clockinthemorning,thestudentsaredoingthemorningexercises.
I.Choosethebestanswer.选择最恰当的答案
1.Look!
Lucy______anewbiketoday.★
A.ridingB.ridesC.isridingD.ride
2.Thechildren______football.★
A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa
3.Listen!
She______intheclassroom.★
A.issingingB.singsC.tosingD.issing
4.Idon’treallyworkhere.I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.★★
A.justhelpoutB.Havejusthelpedout
C.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout
5.Ican’tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyle______allthetime.★★
A.haschangedB.ischangedC.ischangingD.changed
6.Thebus______.Becareful!
★★
A.comeB.comesC.cameD.iscoming
7.It’ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens______lunchtogether.★★
A.hasB.arehavingC.haveD.ishaving
8.Myuncle______toseeme.He'llbeheretomorrow.★★
A.comesB.iscomingC.hascomeD.came
9.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______.★★
A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff
10.---I’mgoingtotheStates?
★★
---Howlong______you______intheStates?
A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay
11.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People______toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.★★★
A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning
12.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I______mymum.★★★
A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken
13.---You’veleftthelighton.★★★
---Oh,Ihave.______andturnitoff.
A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing
14.---Isthisraincoatyours?
★★★
---No,mine______therebehindthedoor.
A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung
15.---What’sthatterriblenoise?
★★★
---Theneighbors______foraparty.
A.havepreparedB.arepreparing
C.prepareD.willprepare
16.Becausetheshop______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.★★★
A.hascloseddownB.closeddown
C.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown
17.I______mystorybook,butIcan’tfindit.★★★
A.amlookingoutB.amlookingforC.amlookingatD.amlookingafter
18.Todayallofus______schooluniformsbecausethereisanimportantevent.★★★
A.putonB.areputtingonC.arewearingD.wear
19.---______arethechildrendoing?
★★★
---Theyare______theradio.
A.How;listentoB.How;listeningto
C.What;listenD.What;listeningto
20.He______fortheexam,sohe______tothepartynextweek.★★★
A.studies;isn’tgoingB.isstudying;doesn’tgo
C.studies;isn’tgoingD.isstudying;isn’tgoing
II.TranslateChineseintoEnglish.（汉译英）
1.咱们走吧。
现在不下雨了。
★
_____________________________________________________.
2.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
★
_____________________________________________________.
3.现在是中午十二点，孩子们在吃午饭。
★
_____________________________________________________.
4.看！
他们在那边的树底下野餐。
★
_____________________________________________________.
5.你的兄弟很快就要启程吗？
★★
_____________________________________________________.
I.Rewritethesentences.按要求改写句子
1.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）
_______________________________________________?
_______________________________________________.
2.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（对划线部分提问）
____________________________________________?
3.MaryisdoingherbesttostudyEnglishwell（对划线部分提问）
_____________________________________________?
4.Thewomanismakingacakeinthekitchen.（对划线部分提问）
_____________________________________________?
5.Iamlookingforajacketformyson.（对划线部分提问）
_____________________________________________?
II、Fillintheblankswiththegivenverbsintheirproperforms.用所给动词适当形式填空
1.Hurryup!
Everybody__________（wait）foryou.
2.Look!
They__________（run）alongthestreet.
3.We__________（practice）hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.
4.Let'sgoout.It__________（notrain）now.
5.--__________you__________（lie）?
--No,Iamnot.
6.Comeon!
They__________（leave）rightnow!
7.--Whereisyourmother?
--She__________（answer）thephone.
8.Myfather__________（water）theflowerswhilemymotheriscooking.
9.Bequiet!
Thebaby__________（sleep）.
10.Hurryup!
Thebus__________（come）.
11.Don’ttalkhere!
Everyone__________（read）booksquietly.
12.--Haveyouhadlunch?
--Notyet.Mymother__________（cook）themeal.
13.Sorry,Ican’tjoinyoubecauseI__________（prepare）forthecontest.
14.Weshouldn’ttalkwitheachotherwhensomeone__________（make）aspeech.
15.I’mafraidyoucan’tvisitMr.Greentodaybecausehe__________（go）onapicnicwithhisfamily.
Lesson9NothingUnusual
Ahorsewalkedintoanexpensiverestaurant.Theheadwaitercameuptohim.“Goodmorning,”hesaid.
“I’dlikeatableforone,please,”thehorsesaid.
“Haveyoumadeareservation?
”thewaiterasked.
“Yes,”thehorsesaid,“Iphoned.Mynameisrunningboy.”
“Ofcourse,”thewaitersaid.“Thisway,please,runningboy.”
Heledthehorsetoagoodtablebythewindow.Thehorsesatdownandthewaiterhandedhimthemenu.
“I’dlikeasteak,please,”thehorsesaid.“Well-donewithapotatoandsalad.”
“Certainly,”thewaitersaid,andwentaway.
Alittlelaterhereturnedwiththemealandputitonthetableinfrontofthehorse.
“Enjoyyourmeal,”hesaidtothehorseandwalkedaway.
Thehorseatethemeal,andenjoyeditverymuch.Thenheaskedthewaiterforthebill.
Whenthewaitergaveittohim,thehorsesaid,“Youmustthinkit’sveryunusual---ahorsecomingintoyourrestaurantandorderingawell-donesteak.”
“Notatall,”thewaitersaid.“Ilikeitcookedthatwaymyself.”
I.Wordsandexpressions
A.Writethecorrectletterforeachword.
1.menu______
2.order______
3.expensive______
a.b.c.
B.Findthesewordsinthetext.Thenusethemtofinishthesentences.
expensive
well-done
unusual
reservation
order
menu
1.Somerestaurantsarevery__________.
2.Ifwewanttoeatoutonholidays,we’dbettermakea__________.
3.Hesatdown,and__________acupofcoffee.
4.Theylookedatthe_________foralongtimeanddidn’tknowwhattoorder.
5.It’s__________thatsometopstudentscan’tworkouttheproblem.
6.Noteveryonelikestheirsteak_________.
II.Readingcomprehension.
（）1.WhatdidRunningBoydo?
A.Hecookedameal.B.Heworkedinarestaurant.
C.Hereservedatableinarestaurant.D.Hehelpedthewaiter.
（）2.Whatdidthehorsechoosefromthemenu?
A.onlyasaladB.apotato
C.hisusualmealD.awell-donesteakwithapotatoandsalad
（）3.Thehorseatethemeal______.
A.withhisfriendB.withthewaiter
C.byhimselfD.withRunningBoy
（）4.Thehorse______themeal.
A.didn’tlikeB.wassatisfiedwith（对......满意）
C.didn’teatD.didn’tenjoy
（）5.Thewaiterdidn’tthinkthehorse’sbehaviorwasunusualbecause______.
A.heknewmanyhorsesthatcouldspeak
B.thehorseoftencametotherestaurant
C.thehorsepaidhisbill
D.thehorselikedthesteakcookedthesamewayashedid
（）6.Whatisthisstoryreallyabout?
A.thedifferentwaysofeatingsteak
B.averycleverhorse
C.awaiterwhoisneversurprisedatanything
D.thecorrectwaytobehaveinarestaurant
D.Answerthequestions.（根据文章内容回答问题）
TheGreenslivedi
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