牛津版英语六年级暑假班现在进行时趣味阅读L9阅读D篇6A U5单词预习.docx

1、牛津版英语六年级暑假班现在进行时趣味阅读L9阅读D篇6A U5单词预习Its a fine day today. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mrs. Joness with his family. They are walking over the bridge. There are some boats on the river. Mrs. Jones and his wife are looking at them. Sally is looking at a big ship. The ship i

2、s going under the bridge. Tim is looking at an aeroplane. The aeroplane is flying over the river. 【单词注释】shine v. 照耀，闪耀 aeroplane n. 飞机1. 现在进行时的构成：am/is/are + v-ing 肯定句：主语 + 相应be动词 + 现在分词第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词 I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。 第二人称及复数人称：主语 + are + 现在分词 You are having lunch now.你正在吃饭。第三人称单数：主语 +

3、 is + 现在分词 She is baking the bread. 她正在烤面包。 否定句: 主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 Im not watching TV. 我现在没看电视。 She isnt baking the bread. 她现在没有烤面包。 They arent chasing each other. 他们现在没有互相追赶。注意: I am not缩写为Im not, is not和are not可缩写为isnt和arent 一般疑问句: 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ？ Are you watching TV? 你正在看电视吗？ Is she

4、 baking the bread? 她正在烤面包吗？ Are they chasing each other? 他们正在互相追赶吗？ 一般疑问句的答语: 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + 相应be动词。 否定回答：No, 主语 + 相应be动词 + not. -Are you eating the fried chicken? -Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在吃炸鸡吗？是的，我正在吃。/ 不，我没在吃。2. 现在分词的变化规则： 一般情况下直接加ing, 如：boil-boiling, fry-frying 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去e加ing, 如:bake-

5、 baking, chase-chasing 以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅音+元音+辅音”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如:run-running, swim-swimming 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改成y再加ing, 如:lie (撒谎)- lying, die(死亡)-dying3. 现在进行时的基本用法 表示说话时正在进行的动作，常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。Look！A train is coming.看！火车来了Listen！He is playing the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。 表示现

6、阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天），all the time(一直)等时间状语连用。What are you doing these days? 你这些天在干嘛呢？（说话时并不在做） 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、stay(停留，待)，return（返回）Are you going to

7、 Tianjin tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？How many of you are coming to the party next week？ 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天去北京。总结：现在进行时常和now, at the moment, at present, for the time being, this week/month, these days等表示现在或现阶段的时间状语连用，另外还有标志性词 look, listen, 以及句子 its + 钟点，如：Its ten oclock in the m

8、orning, the students are doing the morning exercises.I. Choose the best answer. 选择最恰当的答案1. Look! Lucy _ a new bike today.A. riding B. rides C. is riding D. ride2. The children _ football.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a3. Listen! She _ in the classroom.A. is singing B. sings C. to

9、sing D. is sing4. I dont really work here. I _ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. Have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out5. I cant catch up with the fashion, because the clothes style _ all the time.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed6.

10、The bus _. Be careful!A. come B. comes C. came D. is coming7. Its six in the afternoon. The Greens _ lunch together.A. has B. are having C. have D. is having8. My uncle _ to see me. Hell be here tomorrow.A. comes B. is coming C. has come D. came9. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.

11、 The plane _.A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off10. -Im going to the States?-How long _ you _ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay 11. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend th

12、e money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning12. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken13. - Youve left the light on.-Oh, I have. _ and turn it off. A. I go B. Ive gone C. Ill go D. Im going14. - Is this raincoat

13、yours?-No, mine _ there behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 15. - Whats that terrible noise?-The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparingC. prepare D. will prepare16. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A. has closed down B. closed do

14、wnC. is closing down D. had closed down17. I _ my story book, but I cant find it. A. am looking out B. am looking for C. am looking at D. am looking after18. Today all of us _ school uniforms because there is an important event. A. put on B. are putting on C. are wearing D. wear19. -_ are the childr

15、en doing? - They are _ the radio. A. How; listen to B. How; listening toC. What; listen D. What; listening to20. He _ for the exam, so he _ to the party next week.A. studies; isnt going B. is studying; doesnt go C. studies; isnt going D. is studying; isnt goingII. Translate Chinese into English. （汉译

16、英)1. 咱们走吧。现在不下雨了。 _.2. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。 _.3. 现在是中午十二点，孩子们在吃午饭。_.4. 看！他们在那边的树底下野餐。_.5. 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗？ _.I. Rewrite the sentences.按要求改写句子1. The students are cleaning the classroom. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_?_.2. Tom is reading books in his study. (对划线部分提问) _?3. Mary is doing her best to study English well (对划线部分提

17、问) _?4. The woman is making a cake in the kitchen. (对划线部分提问) _?5. I am looking for a jacket for my son. (对划线部分提问) _?II、Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms.用所给动词适当形式填空1. Hurry up! Everybody _ (wait) for you. 2. Look! They _ (run) along the street. 3. We _ (practice) hard the

18、se days because we will have a big match next month. 4. Lets go out. It _ (not rain) now. 5. - _ you _ (lie)? - No, I am not. 6. Come on! They _ (leave) right now!7. -Where is your mother? - She _ (answer) the phone.8. My father _ (water) the flowers while my mother is cooking.9. Be quiet! The baby

19、_ (sleep).10. Hurry up! The bus _ (come).11. Dont talk here! Everyone _ (read) books quietly.12. -Have you had lunch? - Not yet. My mother _ (cook) the meal. 13. Sorry, I cant join you because I _ (prepare) for the contest.14. We shouldnt talk with each other when someone _ (make) a speech.15. Im af

20、raid you cant visit Mr. Green today because he _ (go) on a picnic with his family.Lesson 9 Nothing UnusualA horse walked into an expensive restaurant. The head waiter came up to him. “Good morning,” he said.“Id like a table for one, please,” the horse said. “Have you made a reservation?” the waiter

21、asked. “Yes,” the horse said, “ I phoned. My name is running boy.” “Of course,” the waiter said. “ This way, please, running boy.”He led the horse to a good table by the window. The horse sat down and the waiter handed him the menu.“Id like a steak, please,” the horse said. “Well-done with a potato

22、and salad.”“Certainly,” the waiter said, and went away.A little later he returned with the meal and put it on the table in front of the horse.“Enjoy your meal,” he said to the horse and walked away. The horse ate the meal, and enjoyed it very much. Then he asked the waiter for the bill.When the wait

23、er gave it to him, the horse said, “You must think its very unusual -a horse coming into your restaurant and ordering a well-done steak.”“Not at all,” the waiter said. “I like it cooked that way myself.” I. Words and expressionsA. Write the correct letter for each word.1.menu _2.order _3.expensive _

24、 a. b. c.B. Find these words in the text. Then use them to finish the sentences. expensivewell-doneunusualreservationordermenu1. Some restaurants are very _.2. If we want to eat out on holidays, wed better make a _.3. He sat down, and _ a cup of coffee.4. They looked at the _ for a long time and did

25、nt know what to order.5. Its _ that some top students cant work out the problem.6. Not everyone likes their steak _.II. Reading comprehension.( ) 1. What did Running Boy do? A. He cooked a meal. B. He worked in a restaurant. C. He reserved a table in a restaurant. D. He helped the waiter.( ) 2. What

26、 did the horse choose from the menu? A. only a salad B. a potato C. his usual meal D. a well-done steak with a potato and salad( ) 3. The horse ate the meal _. A. with his friend B. with the waiter C. by himself D. with Running Boy( ) 4. The horse _ the meal. A. didnt like B. was satisfied with (对.

27、满意) C. didnt eat D. didnt enjoy( ) 5. The waiter didnt think the horses behavior was unusual because _. A. he knew many horses that could speak B. the horse often came to the restaurant C. the horse paid his bill D. the horse liked the steak cooked the same way as he did( ) 6. What is this story really about? A. the different ways of eating steak B. a very clever horse C. a waiter who is never surprised at anything D. the correct way to behave in a restaurantD. Answer the questions. （根据文章内容回答问题）The Greens lived i