四川省成都市届高三高中毕业班摸底测试英语试题.docx

四川省成都市届高三高中毕业班摸底测试英语试题.docx

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四川省成都市届高三高中毕业班摸底测试英语试题

四川省成都市2021届高三高中毕业班摸底测试英语试题

学校:

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一、阅读选择

WhateveryouwanttodotohelppeopleinneedtheUnitedNationsmayhavetheidealjobforyou.CompetitionformostpositionsintheUNisfierce,butwithpreparationandalittleluck,youmaylandyourdreamjobwiththeUN.

*Researchcareeroptions（选择）attheUN.

Firstofall,visittheUnitedNationswebsitetogetafeelforthedifferenttypesofworkattheUN.Whichareasinterestyoumost?

Arethereareasyouarealreadyqualifiedfor?

Arethereareasyouwouldliketoworkinbutforwhichyoustillneedqualifications?

*Decidewhatstaffcategoryyouwanttopursue.

UNcareersaredividedintodifferentstaffcategories,eachofwhichrequiresaspecificeducationalbackgroundandareaofexpertise.Thecategoriesarefurtherbrokendownintojobsatdifferentlevels.Consideringyourskills,interestandexperience,decidewhichcategoryandlevelisproperforyou.

*Makesureyouhavetherequirededucationandexperience.

Eachcareeroptionhasspecificeducationandexperiencerequirements.HerearesomerequirementsformanypositionsattheUN:

FluencyinEnglishorFrench,theworkinglanguagesoftheUN.It'sessential.Fluencyinadditionallanguages,particularlyArabic,Chinese,Spanish,orRussian,ishelpfulformostpositions.

Abachelor'sdegreeorhigher.MostpositionsintheUNrequireatleastabachelor'sdegree.Manyspecialistpositionsrequireadvanceddegreesinspecialty.

Workexperienceinarelatedfield.Dependingonthepositionforwhichyouareapplying,youmightneedanywherefrom1-7yearsofworkexperience.

1．Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforestartingjobapplication?

A．Decidewhatstaffcategoryyouwanttopursue.

B．Gettherequirededucationandworkexperience.

C．LearnaboutchoicesontheUnitedNationswebsite.

D．DecidewhichtypeofworkoftheUNinterestsyoumost.

2．WhatisextremelyimportantforpositionsintheUN?

A．Yearsofworkexperience.B．Adoctor'sdegree.

C．Fluencyintheworkinglanguages.D．Agoodknowledgeofculture.

3．What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A．TogivetipsonapplyingforjobsintheUN.

B．ToexplaintheprocessofapplyingforjobsintheUN.

C．ToclformorepeopletoapplyforpositionsintheUN.

D．TointroducewhatjobsintheUNareopentoapplication.

I'masevenyearoldgirlbutIunderstandthatitisthisfact,morethananyother,thatmakesmyfamilydifferent:

Wedon'tgotoschool.

Dadworriesthatthegovernmentwillforceustogobutitcan'tbecauseitdoesn'tknowaboutus.Fourofmyparents'sevenchildrendon'thavebirthcertificates.Wehavenomedicalrecordsbecausewewerebornathomeandhaveneverseenadoctorornurse.Wehavenoschoolrecordsbecausewe'veneversetfootinaclassroom.WhenI'm9,IwillbeissuedaDelayedCertificateofBirth,butatthismoment,accordingtothestateofIdahoandthefederalgovernment,Idonotexist.

Ofcourse,Ididexist.Ihadgrownupwatchingforthesuntodarken,forthemoontodripasifwithblood.Ispentmysummersbottlingpeachesandmywintersrotatingsupplies.

Ihadbeeneducatedintherhythmsofthemountain,rhythmsinwhichchangewasneverfundamental,onlycyclical.Thesamesunappearedeachmorning,sweptoverthevalleyanddroppedbehindthepeak.Thesnowsthatfellinwinteralwaysmeltedinthespring.Ourliveswereacycle—thecycleoftheday,thecycleoftheseasons—circlesoflastingchangethat,whencomplete,meantnothinghadchangedatall.Ibelievedmyfamilywasapartofthisimmortalpattern,andthatwewere,insomesense,eternal（永恒的）.Buteternitybelongedonlytothemountain.

Allmyfather'sstorieswereaboutourmountain,ourvalley.HenevertoldmewhattodoifIleftthemountain,ifIcrossedoceansandcontinentsandfoundmyselfinastrangeland.HenevertoldmehowI'dknowwhenitwastimetocomehome.

4．Whydon'tthekidsinthewriter'sfamilygotoschool?

A．Therearenoschoolsnearby.B．Theyhavedelayedbirthcertificates.

C．Thegovernmentdoesn'tknowtheirexistence.D．Theirfatherdoesn'twantthemtogotoschool.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cyclical”inParagraph4mean?

A．Normal.B．Irregular.

C．Circular.D．Traditional

6．Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpressmainlyinthelastparagraph?

A．Shewasn'tpreparedforherfuturelife.B．Herfatherlovedthemountainandvalley.

C．Sheenjoyedlisteningtoherfather’sstories.D．Herfatherdidn'twanthertoleavethefamily.

7．Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Aninterview.B．Anautobiography.

C．Aplayscript.D．Anewsreport.

WhenvisitorstothePalaceMuseumfeelaneedtositdownforacupofteaorfindabathroomwithoutalongline,theysoonwillbeabletoturntotheirsmartphonesfortheinformationtheyneed.

ThismoderndaysolutioncomesthankstoanagreementsignedonFridaybythemuseumandHuaweiCo.,thetelecommunicationgiant,tobuilda“smartnetwork”using5Gtechnology.Undertheagreement,5GWi-FisignalswillcoverthePalaceMuseum,China'sroyalpalacefrom1420to1911,andthebranchmuseumoftheinstitutionunderconstructioninnorthwesternBeijing.

“It’sessentialtoalwaysstayclosetothelatesttechnologytobetterservethepublic,”saidShanJixiang,formerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinthehandlingofahugenumberofculturalrelics（文物），suchaswhenthepricelesspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisexhibitedagaininthefuture.Whenitwaslastexhibitedin2015,visitorsstoodinlonglinesuntil3amtogetaglimpse.Themuseumendeduppreparinginstantnoodlestoservethehungryvisitors.“Idon'twantthatscenariotoreoccur,"Shansaid.“Ouroperationcanbedoneinamorescientificway.

Thenewsystemwillalsomakeuseoftheclosed--circuitstelevisioncamerasthataresetupalloverthePalaceMuseumtosafeguardthemuseum'spreciousrelics.Morethan1.86millionofthemarehousedatthemuseum,whichrecordednearly20millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear,toppingallmuseumsworldwide.“Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevilideasthreatensthesetreasures?

"Shansaid.“Afteradoptingtheinternetofthings,wecaninstantlydetectanymotioninvolvingtheartifactstopreventsuchthreats.”

The5Gnetworkalsowillbeusedtoimproveremoteconsultationthroughwebcams,whichwillfacilitateconversationswithoverseasscholarstojointlyfindthebestanswersforrestorationandpreservationissues.

8．WhatdoweknowaboutthePalaceMuseum?

A．Itsvisitorswon'thavetoqueueupforthebathroom.

B．IthasservedasChina'sroyalpalaceforover500years.

C．ItwillcooperatewithHuaweitopromoteitsmanagement.

D．Itwillsetupadvancedtelevisioncamerasforthepurposeofsafety.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenario”inParagraph3mean?

A．Disaster.B．Situation.C．Operation.D．Exhibition.

10．WhatarethefiguresinParagraph4intendedtoshowaboutthePalaceMuseum?

A．Itisbetterthananyothermuseums.B．Ithasarichcollectionofculturalrelics.

C．Itenjoysgreatpopularityallovertheworld.D．Itfacesatoughchallengeofprotectingrelics.

11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．AFeastforMuseumVisitorsB．ARevolutioninExhibition

C．AProtectorofCulturalRelicsD．AConnectionBetweenOldandNew

Acomputerprogramhasbeenusedtopredicthowpeoplearefeelingwhentheytype.

Inastudyparticipantswereaskedtotypeaparticularphraseandtheprogramthenestimatediftheywerehappy,sadandsoon.Surprisinglyitwascorrect70percentofthetime,andthefindingscouldleadtosmarterartificialintelligenceinthefuture.

ThestudypublishedinthejournalBehaviorandInformationTechnologywascarriedoutbyresearchersattheIslamicUniversityofTechnologyinBangladesh,reportsLiveScience.

Intheresearch25peoplerangingfrom15to40yearsoldwereaskedtoretypetwoparagraphsfromAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandwrittenbyLewisCarroll.Theyalsohadtoentertheiremotionalstateevery30minuteswhiledoingtheirregularactivitiesonthecomputer.Thisallowedtheprogramanopportunitytounderstandhowtheiremotionschangedtheirtypingstyle.

Moodstestedwerejoy,fear,anger,sadness,hate,andshame.Theresultwasthattheprogramcouldidentify（识别）aperson'smoodcorrectly70percentofthetime.Itwasmostsuccessfulinidentifyingjoyfulnesswithan87percentsuccessratio,whilesadnesswastheleastsuccessfulat60percent.Theresearchersfoundthattheparticipantswerelesslikelytoinput（输人）datawhentheywereinabadmood,whichmayexplaintheinexactnessofthesecondresult.

However,thefindingscouldhavegreatimportanceforartificialintelligence,anditmayallowcomputerstogetalongwithusinafriendliermanner,“Ifwecouldbuildanysystemthatisintelligentenoughtocommunicatewithhumansthatis,itcanidentifyuseremotionsandchangeitsbehavioraccordinglythenusingmachinescouldbemoreeffectiveandfriendly.”theresearcherswrote.

12．Whoconductedthestudy?

A．LewisCarroll.B．IslamicUniversityofTechnology.

C．LiveScience.D．BehaviorandInformationTechnology.

13．Whatwerepeopleaskedtododuringtheresearch?

A．Inputwordsandemotionalstate.B．Changetheirtypingstyles.

C．Changetheirfeelingsfrequently.D．Showtheirnaturalfeelings.

14．Whyistheresultaboutsadnessnotsocorrect?

A．Peopleusuallyhidetheirunhappyfeelings.

B．Theprogramcannotrecognizesadnessclearly.

C．Theprogramcannotcalculatethedatacorrectly.

D．It'smoredifficulttocollectdatawhenpeoplearesad.

15．What'stheimportanceofther