全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题.docx

全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题.docx

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全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题

全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题

1.2000年全国高自考英语词汇学试卷

第一部分选择题

Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethe 

statementandputtheletterinthebracket.（30%）

（）1.InOldEnglishtherewas_______agreementbetweensoundform.

A.more

B.little

C.less

D.gradual

（）2.BothLDCEandCCELDare_______.

A.generaldictionaries

B.monolingualdictionaries

C.bothAandB

D.neitherAandB

（）3.Theword"MINISKIRT"is_______.

A.morphologicallymotivated

B.etymologicallymotivated

C.semanticallymotivated

D.noneoftheabove

（）4.Themostimportantwayofvocabularydevelopmentinpresent-dayEnglishis_______.

A.borrowing

B.semanticchange

C.creationofnewwords

D.alltheabove

（）5.Beneralizationisaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecome________.

A.generalized

B.expanded

C.elevated

D.degraded

（）6.Somemorphemeshave_______astheyarerealizedbymorethanonemorphaccordingtotheirpositioninword.

A.alternativemorphs

B.singlemorphs

C.abstractunits

D.discreteunits

（）7.OldEnglishvocabularywasessentially_______withanumberofborrowingsfromLatinandScandinavian.

A.Italic

B.Germanic

C.Celtic

D.Hellenic

（）8.CompoundsaredifferentfromfreephrasesinallthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.

A.semantics

B.grammar

C.phonetics

D.lexicology

（）9.Iftwomainconstituentsofanidiomsharethesameinitialsound,itiscalled_______.

A.repetition

B.alliteration

C.rhyme

D.noneoftheabove

（）10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisafunctionalword?

A.Often

B.Never

C.Although

D.Desk

（）11.Rhetoricalfeaturesareshowninsuchrespectsofphoneticandlexicalmanipulationaswellas_______.

A.semanticunity

B.structuralstability

C.idiomaticvariation

D.figureofspeech

（）12.Theadvantageofclassifyingidiomsaccordingtogrammaticalfunctionsisto_______.

A.useidiomscorrectlyandappropriately

B.understandidiomscorrectly

C.rememberidiomsquickly

D.tryanewmethodofclassification

（）13.BorrowingasasourceofhomonymyinEnglishcanbeillustratedby_______.

A.long（notshort）

B.ball（adancingparty）

C.rock（rock'n'roll）

D.ad（advertisement）

（）14.ThechangeofwordmeaningisbroughtaboutbythefollowinginternalfactorsEXCEPT_______.

A.theinfluxofborrowing

B.repetition

C.analogy

D.shortening

（）15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentoflinguisticcontext?

A.Wordsandphrases.

B.Sentences

C.Textorpassage

D.Timeandplace

第二部分非选择题

Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.（10%）

16.Word-meaningchangesbymodesofextension,narrowing,degradation,elevationand___________________.

17.ThelanguageusedinEnglandbetween450and1150iscalled_________________.

18.CCELDisa________________dictionary.

19.Inthephrase"themouthoftheriver",theword"mouth"is_________________motivated.

20.Physicalsituationorenvironmentrelatingtotheuseofwordsis________________context.

Ⅲ.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1）typesofmeaningchanges;

2）typesofmeaning;3）languagebranchesand4）meaningandcontext.（10%）

AB

21.Scandinavian（）A.mill（placewherethingsaremade）

22.Germanic（）B.grammatical

23.extension（）C.doublemeaning

24.narrowing（）D.Swedish

25.linguistic（）E.comprehend/understand

26.ambiguity（）F.Dutch

27.participants（）G.determined

28.differenceindenotation（）H.pigheaded

29.appreciative（）I.non-linguistic

30.pejorative（）J.iron（adeviceforsmoothingclothes）

Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1）typesofboundmorphemesunderlined,and2）typesofwordformationorprefixes.（10%）

31.predict（）

32.motel（）

33.potatoes（）

34.blueprint（）

35.preliminaries（）

36.southward（）

37.demilitarize（）

38.hypersensitive（）

39.retell（）

40.multi-purposes（）

Ⅴ.Definethefollowingterms.（10%）

41.acronymy

42.nativewords

43.elevation

44.stylisticmeaning

45.monolingualdictionary

Ⅵ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldtheclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegiven below.（12%）

46.HowmanytypesofmotivationarethereinEnglish?

GiveONEexampleforeachtype.

47.WhatarethemajorsourcesofEnglishsynonyms?

Illustrateyourpoints.

48.Whatarethecluesgenerallyprovidedinverbalcontext?

Ⅶ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.（18%）

49.analyzethemorphologicalstructuresoffollowingwordsandpointoutthetypesofthemorphemes.

Recollection,nationalist,unearthly

50.Pickouttheidiomsinthefollowingextractandexplainitsoriginandtheeffectofusingthisform.