自考00015英语二练习题 08.docx

自考00015英语二练习题 08.docx

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自考00015英语二练习题08

英语

（二）练习8

一、阅读选择

1、

KeepYourDream

Doyouhaveadream-somethingthatyou'vealwaysseenyourselfdoingPerhapsyouseeyourselfasanactor,businessowner,orevenaCEO.WhateverdreamGodhasgivenyou,don’tletitdie.

Adreamisawonderfulthing.Itcangiveyouhopeforyourfutureandencourageyoutotrywhenalloddsareagainstyou.Butbe-ware,therearedreamkillersthatwanttosnuffthelifeoutofyourdream.Don'tletthemdoit!

Peoplewhocan'tordon'twanttoseeyourdreamfulfilledcankillyourdream.Theymaytellyouthatitisimpossibleforyou,thatyouarenotsmartenoughorthatit'sneverbeendonebefore.However,manytimesthebiggestdreamkillerisyou.

Don'tletfear,threat,doubt,lackoffinances,etc.tellyouthatyoucan'tfulfillyourdream．Talkbacktothesekillers.Tellthem,"Icanandwillfulfillmydestiny,mydream.”Youmayhavetodothiseveryday,butthat'sok.Themoreyouinstillwithinyourheartthatyoucandoit,yourdreamwillbeheldsafewithinyou.

Itisveryimportanttotakestepstowardsfulfillingyourdream.Forme,inordertofulfillmydreamofone-dayowningmyownmagazine,Ineededtogobacktoschoolandfinishmycollegedegree.Foryou,itmaybesomethingdifferent.Youknowdeepinsidewhatthevoiceofyourdreamcallsfor.Don'tbeafraid,justdoit.Trynottolettoomuchtimegoby.Timeisanotheroneofthosedreamkillers.

MeditateonthewordsofasongbyYolandaAdams,“Keepthedreamalive,don’tletitdie,it’ssomethingdeepinside,keepsinspiringmetotry,don'tstopandnevergiveup,don'tevergiveuponyou.Sometimes,lifecanplaceastumblingblockinyourway,butyou'vegottokeepthefaith."

Whenyoudream,dreamBIG,andnevergiveup.There'snolawthatsaysyouhavetodreamsmall.Yourdreamisjustthat,yours.Neverletanyonetellyouthatyourdreamcan'thappen,itcan!

Nurtureyourdream.Keepseeingyourselfdowhat'sneverbeendonebefore.Asyoucontinuetofeedyourdreamandprotectit,notonlywillyoukeepitalive,butithasnootherchoicebuttocomeforth!

<1>、WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutdreamisINCORRECT（　）

A、Dreamiswhathappenswhilewe'reasleep.

B、Dreamsshouldbekeptalive.

C、Dreamsshouldbeprotectedfromdream-killers.

D、Dreamsarewonderful.

<2>、Inthesentence"…whenalloddsareagainstyou.（Para.2）,theword"odds"means.（　）

A、laws

B、steps

C、chances

D、killers

<3>、______cankillyourdream.（　）

A、Peoplewhocan'tordon'twanttoseeyourdreamfulfilled

B、Time

C、Fear,threat,doubt,lackoffinances,etc.

D、Alloftheabove

<4>、YolandaAdamsismentionedtoshowthat.（　）

A、whenwedream,wedreambig

B、weshouldhaveself-confidencetokeepourdreamalive

C、timeisanotheroneofthosedreamkillers

D、dreamisimportanttoallofus

<5>、Inthelastparagraph,“dreamBIG"means.（　）

A、doingwhateveryoulikeregardlessoflaws

B、dreamingofbecomingaCEO

C、makingyourdreamcometrue

D、doingwant’sneverbeendonebefore

二、概况段落大意和补全句子

1、

TransportationInfrastructure

①Ashasbeendemonstratedrepeatedly,atransportationinfrastructurebasedaroundindividualsinautomobilescontributestoglobalwarming,pollution,healthproblemsandenergyinsecurity.Conversely,theideabehindagreentransportationinfrastructureisonethatprovidesopportunitiesforpeopletogetaroundtheircommunitiesusingtheirownpower-suchaswalkingorbiking-orbyothermoreenvironmentallysensitivemeans,liketrainsorbuses.Sometimes,thebestdefinitionofaconceptcanbefoundbydescribingwhatitisnot.Allonehastodotogetacrosstheideaistohighlighttheexperiencevirtuallyallofushavesharedatsomepointinourlife（andformillionsofAmericansitcanbeliterallyaneverydayexperience）:

sittinginourmotionlesscarsonajam-packedhighwayasthevehiclesspewemissionsandpollutionintotheair.Evenincaseswhenit'sdifficultorimpossibletoremovethecarfromthepictureentirely,therearewaystogreenourtransportationinfrastructureandimproveourhealthandqualityoflife.Therefore,wehavetofindoutsomewaystoimprovewhat'salreadyinplace.

②Alotofcitydwellersholdthattheyprefertodrivecarstowork.Sure,thereareplentyofreasonskeepingtheminthecars.Convenienceisobviouslyone,buthavingtowaitatabusstopandthensitorstandonacrowdedbuswhilecarsgobyisdefinitelyanotherbigtrouble.Butcitiesaroundtheworldaredoingtheirbesttoemploytheenvironmentalbenefitsofbusridershipbymakingthemmoreattractivetoride.Onemajorwayisbycreatinglanesdedicatedtobusessothattheycanzoompastcarsandtrucksonroadways.

③Funisjustoneofthemanybenefitstocitiesandtownsthatcommittomakingbikingeasyandsafe."Cleaner,healthier,quieterandsaferneighborhoods,"aretheresultsofmakingbikewaysandlanesa.priority,saysZehner,whoarguesthateventhoughAmericancitiesaremorespreadoutthanthoseinEurope,theyarestillgreatcandidatesforbikes.IfAmericanscanembracetheconceptitwillmakeusmoreliketherestoftheworld;indeed,Zehnersaysthebikeisthepredominantmodeoftransportglobally,witharound2billionpeopleusingthem.

④Whenitwasoriginallybuiltin1889,thePoughkeepsie-HighlandRailroadBridgeinPoughkeepsie,.,wasallaboutcommerceandtransportation,allowingpeopleandgoodstofloweasilyovertheHudsonRiver.Foryears,thebridgesatunusedafterafirenearlydestroyeditin1974untilagroupcalledWalkwayovertheHudsonbeganitseffortstotransformthebridgeintoaplaceforthepublictoenjoy.ThegroupwasfinallysuccessfulinitseffortswhentheWalkwayovertheHudsonStateParkopenedin2009-makingitthelongestpedestrianbridgeintheworld,whichhassinceattractedmorethan1millionvisitors.Pedestrianbridgesprovideopportunitiesforalternative,environmentallyfriendlytransportationmodessuchashikingandwalking.

⑤Givingpeopletheopportunityandencouragementtogetoutandwalksometimestakesalittlecreativity,especiallyinhyper-urbanare-aslikeNewYorkCity.Inthecity'soldMeatpackingDistrict,agroupofcommittedcitizenshavetransformedwhatwasonceapieceofwhatwouldnowbecalledgreenirfrastructure—anelevatedrailwayline-andtransformeditintoanearlywalkwayandparkonthewestsideofManhattancalledtheHighLine.Whatwasatransportationrouteformeatandotheragriculturalgoodsheadingintofactoriesandwarehousesfrom1934to1980isnowapopularparkwithareasforpublicartandurbangardens.

16．Paragraph①_______.

17．Paragraph②_______.

18．Paragraph③_______.

19．Paragraph④_______.

20．Paragraph⑤_______.

A．Alittlecreativityisrequiredtoencouragepeopletowalk.

B．Peoplecanusemoreelectricvehiclesinsteadofcars.

C．Thegreentransportationencouragespeopletousehumanpowerorotherenvironmentallyfriendlymeans.

D．Bikingwilldogreatgoodtotheenvironment.

E．Buslanesshouldbemadetoattractmorebusriders.

F．Pedestrianbridgesfunctionasalternativestobikingandwalking.

21．Atransportationinfrastructurewillleadto______.

22．Withthegreentransportation,peopletogetaroundtheircommunitiesusingtheirownpoweror______.

23．Difficultorimpossibleasitistoremovethecarentirely,wehavetofindwaystoimprove______.

24．Theresultsofmakingbikewaysandlanesapriorityare______.

25．Sometimes______cangivepeopletheopportunityandencouragementtogetoutandwalk.

A．What’salreadyinplace

B．globalwarming,pollution,healthproblemsandenergyinsecurity

C．alittlecreativity

D．cleaner,healthier,quieterandsaferneighborhoods

E．byothermoreenvironmentallysensitivemeans

F．thegovernment'sgreatsupport

<1>、16．

<2>、17．

<3>、18．

<4>、19．

<5>、20．

<6>、21．

<7>、22．

<8>、23．

<9>、24．

<10>、25．

三、填句补文

1、

Self-EsteemandBodyImage

HealthySelf-Esteem

___26___Thishealthyattitudeallowsyoutoexploreotheraspectsofgrowingup,suchasdevelopinggoodfriendships,growingmoreindependentfromyourparents,andchallengingyourselfphysicallyandmentally.___27___

Apositive,optimisticattitudecanhelppeopledevelopstrongself-esteem.Forexample,saying,“Hey,I'mhuman”insteadof"Wow,I’msuchaloser"whenyou'vemadeamistake,ornotblamingotherswhenthingsdon'tgoasexpected.

Knowingwhatmakesyouhappyandhowtomeetyourgoalscanhelpyoufeelcapable,strong,andincontrolofyour

TipsforImprovingYourBodyImage

Somepeoplethinktheyneedtochangehowtheylookoracttofeelgoodaboutthemselves.___29___

Thefirstthingtodoisrecognizethatyourbodyisyourown,nomatterwhatshape,size,orcoloritcomein.Ifyou'reveryworriedaboutyourweightorsize,checkwithyourdoctortoverifythatthingsareOK.Butit'snoone'sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislike.Ultimately,youhavetobehappywithyourself.

___30___Everyone（eventhemostperfect-seemingceleb）hasthingsaboutthemselvesthattheycan'tchangeandneedtoaccept,liketheirheight,forexample,ortheirshoesize.

A．Apositiveattitudeandahealthylifestyle（suchasexercisingandeatingright）areagreatcombinationforbuildinggoodself-esteem.

B．Developingthesepartsofyourselfcanhelpboostyourself-esteem.

C．Meetingachallengeyousetforyourselfisagreatwaytoboostself-esteem!

D．Next,identifywhichaspectsofyourappearanceyoucanrealisticallychangeandwhichyoucan't.

E．Ifyouhaveapositivebodyimage,youprobablylikeandacceptyourselfthewayyouare.

F．Butactuallyallyouneedtodoischangethewayyousee