新世纪大学英语读写3答案.docx

新世纪大学英语读写3答案.docx

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新世纪大学英语读写3答案

新世纪大学英语读写3答案

TheAnswerstoUnit1,Book3

UnitOneEnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

WordsinAction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

1.1）bound2）appropriate3）possessing4）permanent5）appointed

6）parted7）hadcorresponded8）gazed9）notion10）keen

11）preserve12）grasped13）figured14）grounded15）sensible

16）attribute17）united18）pursue19）commitments20）regulating

2.1）distinguishbetween2）checkedupon3）torndown4）makeafortune

5）allofasudden6）losttrackof7）Castinganeyeover8）brokeup

9）takepleasurein10）describedas11）turnedup12）Insofaras

13）isunderarrest14）passon15）asto

IncreasingYourWordPower

1.3）approval4）betrayal5）burial6）dismissal7）disposal

8）proposal9）refusal10）removal11）survival12）withdrawal

2.1）refusal2）arrivals3）removal4）dismissal

5）survival6）proposal7）disposal8）approval

3.1）e2）c3）b4）a5）d

GrammarReview

1.1）Whichevertentyouarenotusingnow

2）whoevercomes/comefirst

3）whichever/whateverconditionourcaptainthoughtwasthebest

4）Wherever/NomatterwhereIgo

5）whateverwishestheirchild/childrenexpresses/express

6）Howeverdisappointed/Nomatterhowdisappointedyoumayfeelaboutthesurroundings/environment/situation

7）Whoeverbreaksit

8）wheneverheconcentratesonaproblem

2.1）Itisnotluckbuthardworkthatledhimtotoday’ssuccess.

2）Prof.Moenarguesthatitisenergythatmakestheworldgoround.

3）Itwasnotuntilhehadprovedhewashonestthathewonthefamily’strust.

4）Itwasclearlytheheadmasterhimselfwho/thatopenedthedoorforme

5）None

Cloze

1）classical2）notion3）utility4）ground5）occurs

6）goodness7）asto8）possesses9）preserve10）bound

11）mirror12）virtuous13）commitment14）moralexcellence

Translation

1.1）Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakeasily./Itisnot

easyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinteresttobreakup.

2）Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/courageincomputergames.

3）Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisnolongersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.

4）Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;thatiswhythereiswhatwecall/iscalled“thecourtofmorality”.

5）Today’scultureisdescribedas“fast-foodculture”.Whatevertheymaybe/aredoing,peoplejustpursue

thegreatest/maximumsatisfactionwithintheshortesttime.

6）Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwantsometh

ing,goandearn/workforit.

2.Asiscommonlyacknowledged/Itiscommonlyrecognizedthathumansaresocialanimals.Bondedtogetherinacommunity,wenaturallyexpecttohavefriends.Astowhatfriendshipis,peoplehavedifferentnotions/ideas.Somemakefriendsformutualutility.Oncethegroundforsuchfriendshipdisappearsthefriendshipalsobreaksup.However,alotofpeoplelongfor“soulpals”―thosewhopossessvirtuesandwithwhomwecangothroughtrialsandtribulationstogether.Suchfriendshipskeepusawayfromgreedandviolenceandencourageustohavethecourageofourconvictions.Suchiswhatwecall“trueandperfectfriendship”.

Theme-relatedWriting

SampleEssayOne:

BobandIbecamebrother-likefriendsinourchildhood.Weplayed,dinedanddiscussedourambitionstogether.Oncegrownup,hestartedfortheWesttomakehisfortunewhileIbecameapolicemaninNewYork.Beforehisdeparture,wehaddinnertogetherandweagreedthatwewouldmeetatthesameplaceexactlytwentyyearsfromdateandtime,nomatterwhatconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.

Thencamethedayweweresupposedtomeet.Iwasonmybeatthen.Walkingontheappointedplacewhichhadbeenturnedintoahardwarestore,Isawamanstandingtherewithanunlightedcigarinhismouth.BeforeIcouldspeak,hetoldmethathewaswaitingforafriendbythenameofJimmyWells.Whenhestruckamatchtolighthiscigar,Isawapalefacewithkeeneyesandascar.Irecognizedhimimmediately.ItwasBob,anditwasalsothefaceofthemanwantedbytheChicagoPolice.ForamomentIfeltliketellinghimtoescaperightaway.Afterall,wehadbeenfriendsforsomanyyearsandhehadtravelledallthewaytoseeme!

Butthenmysenseofdutytoldmetherightthingtodo.Isaidgood-byetohimandcontinuedmypatrol,hislastwordsstillringinginmyear:

”Iwillwaitforhalfanhour.Jimmywillkeephispromiseifhe’salive…”IthensentforaplainclothesmanandhadBobarrested.

SampleEssayTwo:

LiQiang,oneofmyclassmates,isfuntobewith.Heisalwayswearingabroadsmileasiflifeisforever“sunshineandbutterflies.”Oneday,Irevealedtohimmyworriesandanxieties:

I,anordinary-lookinggirl,was177centimeterstall,eventallerthananyoftheboysinmyclass.Ithoughtnoboywouldliketodateme.Besides,Iwasverypooratmyacademiccourses.

HesuggestedthatIshouldlearntobemyselfandthenheintroducedmetoafashionshowteamoftheuniversity.Encouraged,Idecidedtochangemyself.Aftera3-monthtrainingprogramonweekends,Icouldperformbeautifullyasamodel,andsurprisingly,Icouldconcentrateontherequiredacademiccoursesaswell.TheapplausesIwonateac

hfashionshowandthescholarshipIearnedprovedthatbeingmyselfwasterrific.Sincethen,mylifehaschangedalot.Thus,LiQiangbecame

animportantfriendofmine.

Lastsemester,webegantohelpyoungpeoplewhosufferpressuresfromphysicaldefects,academicfailuresorfinancialproblems.WesetupaConfidenceClub.Thosewhocometousforhelpfindourworkdefinitelybeneficial.Ourfriendshiphasledmeintoasparkling,rewardinglife.

EnjoyEnglish

1.Readaloudthefollowingpoemsaboutfriends.

TheBestofFriends

Thebestoffriends,

Canchangeafrown

Intoasmile,

Whenyoufeeldown.

Thebestoffriends,

Willunderstand,

Yourlittletrials,

Andlendahand.

Thebestoffriends,

Willalwaysshare

Yoursecretdreams,

Becausetheycare.

Thebestoffriends,

Worthmorethangold,

Giveallthelove,

Aheartcanhold.

AFriend

Afriendislikeashadetree

Besideasummerday.

Afriendislikethesunshine

Thatmakesaperfectday.

Afriendislikeaflower

Thatwornclosetotheheart.

Afriendislikeatreasure

Withwhichonewillnotpart.

2.Readthefollowingpassageforfun.

Twofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringsomepointofthejourneytheyhadanargument,andonefriendslappedtheotherintheface.

Theonewhogotslappedwashurt,butwithoutsayinganything,wroteinthesand:

“Todaymybestfriendslappedmeintheface.”

Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundanoasis（绿洲）,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.Theonewhohasbeenslappedgotstuckinthemire（陷入泥潭）andstarteddrowning,butthefriendsavedhim.

Afterherecoveredfromtheneardrowning,hewroteonastone:

”Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”

Thefriendwhohadslappedandsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?

”

Theotherfriendreplied:

“Whensomeonehurtsusweshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindsofforgivenesscanerase（擦掉）itaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustengrave（雕刻）itinstonewherenowindcanevereraseit.”

unit2

WORDSINACTION

WorkingWithWordsandExpressions

1.1）curled2）minimum3）clip4）yielded

5）Given6）awaiting7）fascinated8）affection

9）interact10）haste11）harden12）grief

13）defies14）glance15）presence16）lasting

17）via18）acquire19）manipulate20）restraints

2.1）let…looseon2）fitinto3）holdon4）sataeifaffairs

5）inthecourseof6）invain7）build…on8）Inshort

9）growusedto10）blame…on11）reachedfor12）giveandtake

IncreasingYourWordPower

1.1）overcoat2）overhead3）overjoyed4）overslept

5）overnight6）overdue7）overtime8）overworking

2.1）crush2）attributes3）fancy4）bubbled

5）grasp

6）drizzling7）labeling8）yield

3.1）Weareshortofhands.

2）Istillhavesomemoneyinhand.

3）Givemeahandwiththisbox,pl

ease.

4）Ioftenkeepadictionaryathand.

5）Thefootballfanswereoutofhand.

6）Handoutthepencilstoeveryoneintheclass.

7）Thisringwashandeddowntomebymygrandmother.

8）Time’sup.Pleasehandinyourtestpapers.

9）Pleasehandonthemagazinetoyourroommates.

10）I’mafrasidIcan'thelpyou.I’magreenhand.

*****REVIEW

1.1）Sittingonthestairswas

Onthestairswassitting

2）Overthewallcame/flew

3）Roundthecornerwas

4）Thenfinallycame

5）Underthetablewaslying

6）At/Onthetopof（Ontopof）thehillstood

2.1）Thebeaverchewsdowntreestogetfoodandmaterialobuilditshomewith.

2）DoyourparentsthinkTomisaniceboytogooutwith?

（Crossouthim）

3）Thegoalsforwhichhehasfoughtallhislifeseemunimportanttohimnow.

4）NONE.

5）Theessaystartsbyaskingaquestion,towhichtheuthorthengivesapositiveanswer.

CLOZE

1.1）haste2）stateofaffairs3）distinguished4）meetingofminds

5）blossom6）innercharm7）intimace8）emotion

9）acquiring10）ideals11）admiration12）lasting

13）affection14）forge15）honor16）overwhelming

*****TION

1.1）Ineitherfriendshiporlove/Inbothfriendshipandlove,youshouldneverexpecttotake/

receivethemaximumwhileyougivetheminimum.

2）Ibuiltallmyhopesonhispromise（s）,onlytofindthathewasnotamanofsincerityatall.

3）WetookMothertoallthebesthospitalswecouldfind,butalloureffortswerei