国际经济贸易词汇.docx
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国际经济贸易词汇
国际经济贸易词汇
贸易价格术语
tradeterm/priceterm价格术语
world/internationalmarketprice国际市场价格
FOB（freeonboard）离岸价
C&F（costandfreight）成本加运费价
CIF（cost,insuranceandfreight）到岸价
freight运费
wharfage码头费
landingcharges卸货费
customsduty关税
portdues港口税
importsurcharge进口附加税
importvariableduties进口差价税
commission佣金
returncommission回佣，回扣
priceincludingcommission含佣价
netprice净价
wholesaleprice批发价
discount/allowance折扣
retailprice零售价
spotprice现货价格
currentprice现行价格/时价
indicativeprice参考价格
customsvaluation海关估价
pricelist价目表
totalvalue总值
贸易保险术语
AllRisks一切险
F.P.A.（FreefromParticularAverage）平安险
W.A./W.P.A（WithAverageorWithParticularAverage）水渍险
WarRisk战争险
F.W.R.D.（FreshWaterRainDamage）淡水雨淋险
RiskofIntermixtureandContamination混杂、玷污险
RiskofLeakage渗漏险
RiskofOdor串味险
RiskofRust锈蚀险
ShortageRisk短缺险
T.P.N.D.（Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery）偷窃提货不着险
StrikesRisk罢工险
贸易机构词汇
WTO（WorldTradeOrganization）世界贸易组织
IMF（InternationalMonetaryFund）国际货币基金组织
CTG（CouncilforTradeinGoods）货币贸易理事会
EFTA（EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation）欧洲自由贸易联盟
AFTA（ASEANFreeTradeArea）东盟自由贸易区
JCCT（China-USJointCommissiononCommerceandTrade）中美商贸联委会
NAFTA（NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea）北美自由贸易区
UNCTAD（UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment）联合国贸易与发展会议
GATT（GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade）关贸总协定
贸易方式词汇
stocks存货，库存量
cashsale现货
purchase购买，进货
bulksale整批销售，趸售
distributionchannels销售渠道
wholesale批发
retailtrade零售业
hire-purchase分期付款购买
fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions随行就市
unfaircompetition不合理竞争
dumping商品倾销
dumpingprofitmargin倾销差价，倾销幅度
antidumping反倾销
customsbond海关担保
chaindebts三角债
freightforwarder货运代理
tradeconsultation贸易磋商
mediationofdispute商业纠纷调解
partialshipment分批装运
restraintoftrade贸易管制
RTA（RegionalTradeArrangements）区域贸易安排
favorablebalanceoftrade贸易顺差
unfavorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差
specialpreferences优惠关税
bondedwarehouse保税仓库
transittrade转口贸易
tariffbarrier关税壁垒
taxrebate出口退税
TBT（TechnicalBarrierstoTrade）技术性贸易壁垒
进出口贸易词汇
commerce,trade,trading贸易
inlandtrade,hometrade,domestictrade国内贸易
internationaltrade国际贸易
foreigntrade,externaltrade对外贸易，外贸
import,importation进口
importer进口商
export,exportation出口
exporter出口商
importlicence进口许口证
exportlicence出口许口证
commercialtransaction买卖，交易
inquiry询盘
delivery交货
order订货
makeacompleteentry正式/完整申报
badaccount坏帐
BillofLading提单
marinebillsoflading海运提单
shippingorder托运单
blankendorsed空白背书
endorsed背书
cargoreceipt承运货物收据
condemnedgoods有问题的货物
catalogue商品目录
customsliquidation清关
customsclearance结关
贸易伙伴术语
tradepartner贸易伙伴
manufacturer制造商，制造厂
middleman中间商，经纪人
dealer经销商
wholesaler批发商
retailer,tradesman零售商
merchant商人，批发商，零售商
concessionaire,licenseddealer受让人，特许权获得者
consumer消费者，用户
client,customer顾客，客户
buyer买主，买方
carrier承运人
consignee收货人
不记名承兑
Acceptanceinblank
不记名汇票
Bearerdraft
不记名票据
Bearerpaper；bearercheck；bearerinstrument；blankbill；notetobearer
不洁票据
Foulbill
不经济行为（指分散的家庭生产）
Uneconomicalwayofscatteredfamilyindustry
不景气
Depression；pooreconomy；sluggishness；stagnancy
不景气的行业
Slumpriddenindustry
不景气基金
Rainydayfunds
不可比因素
Incomparablefactors；factorsnotsubjecttocomparison
不可撤消的信托
Irrevocabletrust
不可撤消信用证
Irrevocableletterofcredit；irrevocablecredit
不可兑换货币
Non-convertiblecurrency
不可转让信用证
Non-transferableletterofcredit
不可转让证券
Non-negotiablesecurities
不良贷款
Badloan；problemloan；non-performingloan
不良债权
Badclaim
不履行合同
Breachofcontract
不平等交易
Discriminativetrade；unfairtrade
不正当竞争
Unfaircompetition；unfairpracticeincompetition
不正当竞争法
Unfaircompetitionlaw；lawagainstunfaircompetition
不正当竞争防治法
Lawonpreventionofunfaircompetition
不正当贸易
Illicittrade；obliquedealing；unfairtrade
布政司（港）
ChiefSecretary
部优产品
Ministry-recognizedqualityproducts；ministry-levelqualityproducts
财产法律制度
Legalsystemconcerningproperty
财产收益
Incomefromproperty；propertyincome；estateincome
财产税
Propertytax；estateduty；wealthtax
财产折旧
Propertydepreciation
财产租赁合同
Contractfortheleaseofproperty；propertyleasingcontract
财经纪律
Disciplineinfinancialandeconomicaffairs；financialnorms；financialdiscipline
财经体制
Financialandeconomicsystem
财力
Financialresources
财神
GodofWealth；GodofFortune
财税体制
Financialandtaxationsystem
财团贷款
Syndicatedloan；loansyndication
财务包干
Responsibleforone’sownfinances；assumeexclusiveresponsibilityforthebalanceofone’sbudget
财务报表
Financialstatement
财务报表格式
Fiscalreportingformat
财务大检查
Generalcheck-uponfinancialwork
财务公司
Financecompany
财务顾问
Financialconsultant
财务会计
Financialaccounting；accountant
财务会计制度
Financialandaccountingsystem
财务纪律
Financialdiscipline
财务监督
Financialsupervision
财务检查
Financialcheck-up
财务可行性
Financialfeasibility
财务指标
Financialtargets
财政包干制
Financialcontractsystembywhicheachunitisresponsibleforitsownsurplusordeficit
财政拨款
Financialappropriations；fundsallocatedfromthestatetreasury；financialallocations；budgetaryallocations；fiscalallocation
财政补偿
Financialindemnity
财政补贴
Financialsubsides；grant-inaid；financialallowance
财政赤字
Financialdeficit；fiscaldeficit
财政分成
Financesharing
财政公开
Makepublictheadministrationoffinance
财政关税
Revenuetarrif；revenueduty
财政结余
Balanceoffinance
财政金融体制
Financialandbankingsystem；systemoffinance
财政紧缩
Fiscalausterity
财政年度
Fiscalyear
财政收入
Revenue
财政收支
Revenueandexpenditure
财政收支差额
Imbalancebetweenrevenueandexpenditure
财政收支平衡
Balanceofrevenueandexpenditure；fiscalbalance
财政税收
Revenuetax；fiscallevy；fiscaltaxation；financialtaxation
财政税收制度
Financialandtaxationsystem
财政相当困难
Infinancialstraits
财政政策与货币政策的配合
Coordinationoffiscalandmonetarypolicies
财政专项补助
Specialfinancialsubsidies
采购团
Purchasingmission
彩票
Lotterytickets
菜篮子工程
“shopingbasket”program——aprogramforincreasingnon-staplefoodproduction
残废补助金
Disabilitypention
惨淡经营
Takepainswiththework；takenoendofpainstodosomething
仓储保管合同
Contractforstorageandsafekeeping；warehousingcontract；warehousebailmentcontract
仓储费用
Warehousingcosts
仓储设施
Storagefacilities
仓储销售
Cashandcarry
操纵股票市场
Manipulatethestockmarket
操纵汇率
Manipulatetheexchangerate
差别关税
Differentialtarrif；differentialduties；discriminatingduty
差别汇率
Discriminatoryexchangerate
差别税制
Variablelevysystem
差额
Margin
买空卖空bullsandbears;crosstrade;fictitiousbargain;fictitioustransaction;speculateontheriseandfallofprices
买入价purchasingprice
卖出价marketingprices
卖空头short
卖空投机sellshort
满负荷工作operateatfullcapacity
慢性通货膨胀chronicinflation;creepinginflation;mildinflation
漫天要价,就地还钱extortveryhighpricesbutreceiveextremelycounteroffers
盲目投资blindnessininvestment
冒名注册商标registerpiratedtrademark
冒用商标infringementoftrademark
贸易差额balanceoftrade;tradebalance;tradegap
贸易惯例tradeconventions;usualtradepractices
贸易及分销tradinganddistribution
贸易融资tradefinancing
每股发行价issuepricepershare
弥补赤字coverthedeficit;offsetthedeficit
弥补企业亏损coverenterpriselosses
免税exemptfromtaxation;taxexemption;tax-free
免税红利frankeddividends
免税进口duty-freeimports
免税期taxholiday
免税商品duty-freegoods
面向市场marketorientation;geartothedemandofthemarket
民间贸易people-to-peopletrade;privatetrade
民营企业non-state-runenterprise
敏感性股票cyclicalstock
名义价值nominalvalue
名义利率nominalinterestrate
名义资本nominalcapital
目标风险targetrisk
目标管理managementbyobjectives;quotamanagement
目标经济增长率targeteconomicgrowthrate
幕后操纵pullstringsbehindthescenes;wire-pulling
内部市场internalmarket;domesticmarket
内联企业associationswhichcoastalenterprisesformwithinlandones;internally-linkedenterprises
耐用消费品durableconsumergoods;consumerdurable
内企domestic-fundedenterprises
年积增长率cumulativeannualrateofgrowth
扭亏增盈reducelossesandincreaseprofits;getoutoftheredandbegintomakeprofits
农业增加值addedvalueofagriculture
挪用客户资金misappropriationofaclient’sdeposit
排斥竟争spurncompetition
派生市场derivativemarkets
盘点stockcount;takestockofmakeaninventoryof
盘活efficientlyuse
配股allotmentofshares
疲软货币weakcurrency
预付advancepayment
贴息subsidiesoninterestpayment;discount
贴现discount;discountforcash
贴现利息discountinterest
贴现率discountrate
停薪留职remainemployedwithoutwage;unpaidleave
通货回笼withdrawalofcurrencyincirculation
通货升值currencyrevaluation
同本位货币conventionmoney
同业拆借inter-bankborrowing
同业融通票据inter-bankfinancialbills
统收统支state-monopolizedrevenueandexpenditure
投融资体制investmentandfund-raisingsystem
拖欠税款delinquenttax;beinarrearswithtaxpayment
拖欠债券defaultedbond
外币兑换差额balanceofforeignexchange
外币股shareofforeignexchange
外汇调剂foreignexchangeswap
外汇额度foreigncurrencyquota
外汇交易市场foreignexchangeswapmarket
外汇结存fore
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