最新届山东省泰安市高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题及答案 精品.docx

最新届山东省泰安市高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题及答案 精品.docx

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最新届山东省泰安市高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题及答案精品

山东省泰安市2018届高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至10页。

第II卷11至12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

第I卷（共100分）

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Ataconcert．B．Ataflowershop．C．Atarestaurant．

2．Howmanystudentsaregoodatbasketball?

A．40．B．Mostofthem．C．80．

3．Whatistheman’sfriend?

A．Ateacher．B．Adoctor．C．Apostman．

4．Howoldishisbrother?

A．16．B．17．C．19．

5．WhatcanwedothroughtheInternetaccordingtothewoman?

A．Helpoureverydaylife．B．Communicate．C．Getinformationandcommunicate．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。

6．Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

A．TopersuadeKevintoeatcarrots．

B．ToaskKevintoturnoffthelight．

C．TotellKevinhowtoseeinthedark．

7．WhydidKevinturnoffthelight?

A．Itwastimetogotobed．

B．Hewantedtoprovethathiseyesightwasgood．

C．Hewastryingtoprovethewoman’sideawaswrong．

8．Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．Thewomancouldseeclearlyinthedark．

B．Themandidn’tlikecarrots．

C．Thewomanwasveryhumorous．

听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。

9．WhatwasthemaninChinafor?

A．Foratour．B．Foraconference．C．Foralecture．

10．HowmanycitiesdidthewomanvisitinChina?

A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．

11．Whatarethemanandthewoman?

A．Ascientistandatraveler．

B．Abusinessmanandatraveler．

C．Abusinessmanandascientist．

听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。

12．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A．Usingthelefthand．B．Operatingmachines．

C．Designingmachines．

13．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Fellowworkers．B．Bossandsecretary．C．Masterandservant．

14．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A．Thewomanismoreskillfulthantheman．

B．Thewomanonlyusesherrighthand．

C．Left-handerscan’trunthemachines．

听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15．Whydoesthemanthinkitisbadtotakeataxiatfirst?

A．Becausethesesuitcasesarenotheavy．

B．Becausethetrafficisheavynow．

C．Becausethere’rejustafewsuitcases．

16．Howfarisittogetthere?

A．Fiftyminutesonfoot．B．Fifteenminutesonfoot．C．Fifteenminutesbytaxi．

17．Howdotheyprobablygothereatlast?

A．Bybus．B．Onfoot．C．Bytaxi．

听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18．Whereisthespeakerprobablytalking?

A．Ontheradio．B．OnTV．C．Onthetelephone．

19．WhatcanwelearnabouttheroadM1？

A．Notrafficisallowedontwosidesoftheroadnow．

B．Driversgoingnortharetoldtotakeanotherroad．

C．DriversgoingsoutharetoldtotaketheA518．

20．Whatcanwelearnabouttheroadbetweentheairportandtherailwaystation?

A．Itisbeingrepaired．B．Itisbeingwidened．C．Itisclosednow．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Exhausted，coveredinmudanddesperatelyhungry，ateamofSwedishathletessatdownforamealastheypreparedtotakeonadangerous20-miletrekthroughtheEcuadorianrainforest．

Astheyopenedtheircannedmeat，atiredMikaelLindnordnoticedamiserablestraydogstaringathimoutofthecornerofhiseye．

Feelingsorryforhim，hefedthedogameatballandthoughtnothingofit，butastheteamstooduptocontinuetheirracetheanimalstartedtofollowthem—andhedidn’tstop．

Asthegroupoffournavigatedthefinaltwostagesofthe430-mileAdventureRacingWorldChampionship，thedogbefriendedthemandwaseventuallygiventhenameArthur．

Everytiringtasktheteamface，Arthurwoulddothesame．Heswamalongsidethemwhiletheykayakeddownrivers，draggedhimselfuphillsduringhikesandpulledthroughknee—deepmudduringtreks．

Evenwhentheteamtriedtogetridoftheirnewmemberoutofconcernsforhissafety—herefusedtoleave．Thismeantwhenhewastiredtheystoppedforabreakandwhenhegotstuckinthemudtheypulledhimout．

Aftersixdaystheteamfinishedtherace，andthedoghadsuffered．Theythereforedecidedtotakehimtoavet（兽医）whilestillinSouthAmericatohavehimcheckedout．

DuringthattimeLindordthoughttohimselfthataftertheirexperience，theycouldnotleaveArthur，sohedecidedtoadopthimandtakehimbacktoSweden．HeappliedtotheSwedishBoardofAgricultureandwasmadetowaittoseeifhisapplicationwassuccessful．Afteratensefewdays，theteamarrivedattheairportwithArthurandboardedtheplanewithhimbackhome．

Lindordsaid：

“IcametoEcuadortowintheWorldChampionship．Instead，Igotanewfriend．”

21．Aftermeetingthedog，theteam______________．

A．abandonedthedogimmediatelyB．fedthedogwithenoughfood

C．adoptedthedogforconvenienceD．continuedtheracewiththedog

22．Whydidtheteamtrytogetridofthedogduringtherace?

A．Theywereconcernedabouthissafety．

B．Theycouldn’taffordtheracewithhim．

C．Thedogwasaburdentotheteam．

D．Thedogcouldn’tfollowtheteamsuccessfully．

23．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheteam?

A．Friendlyandcaring．B．Helpfulandgenerous．

C．Riskyandharsh．D．Cautiousandsensitive．

24．Whatcanweinferfromthetext？

A．Thedogwassadtohavesufferedfromtherace．

B．TheteamwontheWorldChampionshipmanytimes．

C．Lindordwasoverjoyedtobefriendthedog．

D．TheteamfelttensetotakeArthurtotheairport．

B

Amazonjustreleaseditslistofthe10best-sellingbooksof2018，andchancesallyou’vealreadyseenpeoplereadingthemonthetrain．It'snottoolatetoread—orreread—thebestsellersoftheyear．Thefollowingarethetopfourofthem．

“TheInventionofWings”bySueMonkKid

Setinthesouthintheearly1800s，thisOprahBookClubbookfollowsthecomplicatedrelationshipbetweenHandful，aslave，andSarah，herowner，astheygrowuptogetherfromchildhood．Theirconfusingfriendship，inthefaceofpoliticsandsocietalnorms，becomesabeautifulanddifficultthingtowatchasitchangesovertime．

“GrayMountain”byJohnGrisham

Whentheeconomicrecession（萧条）causesSamanthaKofertoloseherWallStreetlawfirmjob．shetakesajobatalegalaidclinicinVirginiauntilshecanhopefullygetbacktobiglaw．Butwhilehernewjob，forthefirsttime，putsherfrontandcenterinthecourtroom，italsoputsherinterribledanger．

“AlltheLightWeCannotSee”byAnthonyDoerr

ThisNationalBookAwardFinalistfollowsbothMarie—Laure，ablindFrenchgirllivingwithherfatherduringWorldWarII，andWerner，aGermanorphanwithaskillforbuildingandfixingradios．Astheirpathscross，thismovingstorywillquestionhowlifeandartareinfluencedbywar．

“TwentySecondsAgo（JackReacher，#19）”byLeeChild

AfteryearsofbeingoutoftheArmy，JackReacherispulledbackintoserviceattheCIAandStateDepartmentaftersomeonetriedtoshootthepresidentofFrance．InChild’slatestJackReacherinstallment（系列丛书），Reacherfindshimselffacetofacewithalloldenemyandoldmemories．

25．Ifyoupreferemotional（情感）stories，you’llchoose_______________.

A．TheInventionofWingsandGrayMountain

B．AlltheLightWeCannotSeeandTwentySecondsAgo

C．TheInventionofWingsandAlltheLightWeCannotSee

D．TwentySecondsAgoandGrayMountain

26．WhatisSamanthaKofer?

A．Alawyer．b．Adoctor．C．Amerchant．D．Anofficial．

27．Whichbookhaswonthetophonor?

A．TheInventionofWingsB．AlltheLightWeCannotSee

C．GrayMountainD．TwentySecondsAgo

28．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A．Atestreport．B．Anannouncement.

C．Abookreview．D．Introductionofbooks．

C

AteamofscientistsfromUniversityofFreiburginGermanyaredevelopingashoewithasensortoautomaticallytieitslaces（鞋带）thatcouldbetakenoffwhenusersclicktheirheelstogether．

It’sbeen26yearssincewesawthemmagicallytighteningMartyMcFly’sNikebootsinthefilmBacktoTheFuture．

Now，self-tyingshoelacescouldactuallybecomearealitythisyear，provingrightoneofthefilm’sfantasticalpredictionsforwhat2018wouldbelike．

Engineershavedesignedashoethatcanautomaticallylaceup，adjustingitselftotheshapeofyourfoot．

Simplyslipthecontrolleronandpressuresensorswilltellthe‘smartshoe’whenyourfootisinposition，triggering（触发）atinymotorintheheelthatpullsthelacestight.

Whenyouwanttotakeofftheshoes，youclickyourheelstogethertwiceandthemotorwillreleaseaspring（弹簧）intheshoe’stongue，whichloosensthelacesenoughforyoutoslipthemoff．

Andtheinventiondoesn’tevenneedtobepluggedintochargeorhaveitsbatteryreplacedbecauseitrunsonpowergeneratedbytheswingofyourfootasyouwalk·

EngineerK1evisYlli，oftheInstituteforMicromachiningandInformationTechnologyinsouthernGemany，saidtheshoescouldhelpavarietyofdifferentpeople.

“Onefocusisthatitcouldbeusedinshoesforelderlypeoplewhohavemobilityproblems，”hesaid．“Butitcouldalsoworkforchildren，orasalifestyleproduct．”．

Thedesign，whichisstillinaprototype（雏形）stage，cleverlygetstheenergyofthefoot’sswingwhenopposingmagnetsineachshoemovepasteachother.Itthenusesthatpowertochargeabattery．Anhourofwalkingisenoughtotightenthelacesonce，anditrequiresnoenergytoundotheshoesbecausethatreliesonthespringalone.

29．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A．AfantasticalpredictionB．AgreatinventioninGermany

C．Ashoewithself-tyinglacesD．Apopularlifestyleproduct

30．Whatcanwelearnabouttheshoes?

A．Theycanautomati