中考题型特训之任务型阅读专练一word版有答案.docx

中考题型特训之任务型阅读专练一word版有答案.docx

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中考题型特训之任务型阅读专练一word版有答案

2020年中考题型专项复习之任务型阅读专练

（一）

任务型阅读

（一）

Bullying（欺凌）hasbecomeabigprobleminschools，whichhascausedseriousattentionofthesociety.Toknowwhatdrivesbullyingwillhelptostopit.①Therearemanyfactorsthatmakeachildgetinvolvedinbullying：

②Parentsarebusywiththeirwork，leavingtheirchildrenaloneorwiththegrandparents．Theydon'tgetloveorwarmthfromtheirparents.Childrenwhoarebulliedareeasiertobullyothers.Somechildrenbullyotherstogetrespectfromotherkids.Teenagegirlsbullytowinattentionorlovefromsomeone.Moviesandvideogamesalsoplayaroleinachild'sbullyingaction.

Parents，teachers，schoolsandsocietyshould③workjointlytostopbullying.Asstudents，youshouldrespectothersandnotmakefunoftheirweaknesses.Ifyouarebullied，youhavetherighttotellyourparentsorteachersaboutitfirstandaskthemforhelp.

1.文中①处画线句子中有一个单词的意思是“因素”,这个词是：

__________________________

2．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。

_________________________________________________

3.文中③处“workjointly”means“worktogether.”Doyou

thinkso？

______________________________________________

4．Whydoteenagegirlsbullyothers?

_________________________________________________

5．Whatshouldstudentsdotostopbullying?

____________________________________________

任务型阅读

（二）

Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?

First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?

Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaints（抱怨）anddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlife.

Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?

Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,talktohimorherhonestly.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.

Therearesomestepstobefriendsagain.Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfrienddidiswrongandexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.

1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1．Agoodfriendneedn'tberichorgoodlooking,butheorshe

shouldbekindand__________________________________.

2．Whatcanwelearnfromtheoldsaying“FriendsareGod'sway

oftakingcareofus.”？

______________________________________________

3．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?

______________________________________________________4．_____________________________________________________

5._____________________________________________________

任务型阅读（三）

TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant（令人愉快的）butarenot.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itmeanstheyhavetoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.

Americansoftenusetheword“face”inthisway.Forexample,“Ican'tfaceanothernightofcamping!

It'scoldandrainy.”Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears.”

Butnow,let'sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI'maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely（极其）fastcar.”Butyoudonotlisten.Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!

Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.The“music”hereistheresultofyouractions.Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.

ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“facethemusic”.To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!

1～2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下文章的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.InAmericanEnglish,“facingthemusic”means_______________

_________________________________________

2.Theexpression“______________”meansthesamethingas“facethemusic”.

3.Whatwillhappenifyoulosecontrolofyourfriend'scaranddriveitintoastopsign?

________________________________________________________

4.________________________________________________________

5.________________________________________________________

任务型阅读（四）

Everywhereintheworldtherearedifferentwaysofbehaving.Whenwemeetsomeone,everythingwesayanddoexpressesourculturalbackground.Soifyouwanttogetonwithsomeonefromanotherculture,ithelpstounderstandsomethingaboutthesedifferences.

Evenhowwestanddependsonourculture.Englishpeopletalktoeachotheratanaverage（平均的）distanceof130cm,whileItalianschatatanaveragedistanceof80cm.SoItalianscanthinkthatEnglishpeopleareunfriendlybecausetheystandtoofaraway!

AndEnglishpeoplecanthinkthatItaliansaretooclose.

Touchingisalsocultural.TheFrenchtouchmuchmorethanAmericans.AFrenchcouplemaytouch100timesinhalfanhourwhileanAmericancouplemayonlytouchtwice!

AndFrenchteenagerstoucheachothermuchmorethanAmericanteens.

CanadaIndonesiaFrance

IfyouareinvitedNeverpointtoanythingWheneatingout,

forameal,youshouldwithyourfoot.keepbothhands

arriveontime—notonorabovethe

earlyorlate.table.

任务一　请将画线句子译成汉语。

________________________________________________________

任务二　请根据短文内容回答问题。

1.Inwhichcountryshouldyouarriveontimeforameal?

________________________________________________________

2.WhatdoFrenchpeopledowhentheyeatout?

________________________________________________________

任务三　请根据短文内容,完成下面的句子。

Accordingtothepassage,Italiansstand3thanEnglishpeople.Americanteenstouch4thanFrenchteenagers.

任务型阅读（五）

Itcan'tbetruethatwheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Soit'snecessaryforyoutoknowwhatyoucantalkaboutwiththelocalpeopleinothercountries.

InFrance

You'llfindthatconversationsoftenturnintoheateddiscussions.You'dbettergiveopinionsonlyonsubjectsthatyouareknowledgeableabout.Thereisseldomamomentofsilence,exceptwhenthetopicunderdiscussionhasbeenfinished,andnothingnewhasbeenintroduced.

Food,art,musicandcurrenteventsorhistoryarewelcometopics.TheFrenchbelieveinfreedom,andyoucancriticize（批评）anyone,butnotNapoleon,whostandsfortheFrenchspirit.Moreover,neverusetheconversationopener“Whatdoyoudo？

”

InAustralia

Generallyspeaking,theAustraliansareexcitedaboutdiscussions.Manytopicsmaybeopentodiscussion,includingreligionandpolitics.Thebestway,however,istowaitforAustralianstobringupthesetwosubjects;bepreparedtolistentowhattheyaretalkingabout.TheAustraliansliketocriticizethemselves,buttheycan'tstandbeingcriticizedbyothers.Don'ttalkbig.TheAustraliansprefertojudge（判断）yourabilitiesthroughyouractions.Peoplewhoshowofftheireducationinconversationmaybelaughedat.

1题判断正误，2题简略回答，3题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.InAustralia,peoplecanbecriticizedbyothers.（　　）

2.WhatarewelcometopicsinFrance?

_______________________________________________________

3._______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

任务型阅读（六）

Asweallknow,friendsareimportantinourlife.Howtomakefriendswithdifferentkindsofpeople?

Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyou.

♦HowdoImakefriendsifIamshywhenmeetingnewpeople?

Firstly,trynottothinkaboutwhattheywillthinkofyou.Secondly,considertalkingaboutsomethingyouarefamiliarwith.Thiswillmaketheconversationmorecomfortableforyou.Lastly,youcanjustlettheotherpersontalkandlistentohimorher.Somepeoplelovetalkingandneedgoodlisteners.

♦HowdoImakeotherfriendswhenmypresentfriendgetsjealous（妒忌的）?

Ifshegetssuperjealous,thensheisn'treallyafriendtoyou.Afriendunderstandsyou.Itishelpfultotalktoherfirsttoletherknowthatsheisyourbestfriend,butthatitmightbenicetohaveafewotherfriendsinyourfriendshipcircle.Atleastyou'veconsideredherfeelings,soifshestillgetsjealous,thenmaybeshe'salittletoopossessive（占有欲强的）.

1题判断正（T）误（F）；2题完成句子；3题翻译文中画线句子

1.Ifyourfriendgetsjealous,youcan'ttalktoheranymore.（　　）

2.Whenyouareshy,youcanbeagood________.

3.________________________________________________________

任务型阅读（七）

Doyoulikesmiling?

Smilinghasmagic（魔力）.Itisgoodforustosmilealot.

●Smilingmakesusfeelgood

Nexttimewhenyouarenotfeelingwell,tryputtingonasmile.Smilingcanhelpyouchangeyourmood（心情）.

●Smilingmakesushealthy

Smilinghelpsourbodytoworkbetter.Ifwesmileoften,coldsandfluwillleaveusfaraway.It'salsohelpfulforustoreduce（降低）bloodpressure.

●Smilingmakesuspopular

Smilingpeoplearepopular.Wewanttoknowandmakefriendswithasmilingperson.Wewanttofindoutwhatisgood.

●Smilingiscontagious（有感染力的）

Whensomeoneissmiling,heorshecanmakeothershappy.Asmilingpersonbringsushappiness.Smilealotanddrawmorepeople.

●Smilinghelpsyoustaypositive（乐观的）

Trythis:

Smile.Thentrytothinkofsomethingbadwithoutlosingthesmile.Itishard.Whenwesmile,ourbodyissendingamessa