中考题型特训之任务型阅读专练一word版有答案.docx

1、中考题型特训之任务型阅读专练一word版有答案2020年中考题型专项复习之任务型阅读专练（一）任务型阅读（一）Bullying(欺凌)has become a big problem in schools，which has caused serious attention of the society. To know what drives bullying will help to stop it. There are many factors that make a child get involved in bullying：Parents are busy with their w

2、ork，leaving their children alone or with the grandparentsThey dont get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others.Some children bully others to get respect from other kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies and video games a

3、lso play a role in a childs bullying action.Parents，teachers，schools and society should work jointly to stop bullying.As students，you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses.If you are bullied，you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help

4、.1.文中处画线句子中有一个单词的意思是“因素”,这个词是：_2将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_3.文中处“work jointly”means“work together.”Do you think so？ _4Why do teenage girls bully others?_5What should students do to stop bullying?_任务型阅读（二）Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.” But how do you

5、find real friendship and keep it?First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨)and do his or her best to

6、help you. To make a friend, you cant be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your life.But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, talk to h

7、im or her honestly. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you can write a letter.There are some steps to be friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend did is wrong and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.1题完成句子

8、；23题简略回答问题；4题写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1A good friend neednt be rich or goodlooking, but he or she should be kind and _.2What can we learn from the old saying “Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.”？_3What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?_ 4_5._任务型阅读（三）There are so many expre

9、ssions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的) but are not. “Face the music” is a good example. When someone says they have to “face the music”, it means they have to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.Americans often use the word “face” in this way. For example, “I cant face a

10、nother night of camping! Its cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” But now, lets go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while Im away. But please, do

11、not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car.” But you do not listen. You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have do

12、ne and “face the music”. The “music” here is the result of your actions. It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”. To “take your medicin

13、e” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!12题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下文章的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. In American English, “facing the music” means_2. The

14、 expression “_” means the same thing as “face the music”. 3. What will happen if you lose control of your friends car and drive it into a stop sign?_4. _5. _任务型阅读（四）Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving. When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural bac

15、kground. So if you want to get on with someone from another culture, it helps to understand something about these differences. Even how we stand depends on our culture. English people talk to each other at an average (平均的) distance of 130 cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm. So I

16、talians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away! And English people can think that Italians are too close. Touching is also cultural. The French touch much more than Americans. A French couple may touch 100 times in half an hour while an American couple may only

17、touch twice! And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens. Canada Indonesia FranceIf you are invited Never point to anything When eating out,for a meal, you should with your foot. keep both hands arrive on timenot on or above theearly or late. table.任务一请将画线句子译成汉语。_任务二请根据短文内容回答

18、问题。1. In which country should you arrive on time for a meal?_2. What do French people do when they eat out?_任务三请根据短文内容, 完成下面的句子。According to the passage, Italians stand 3 than English people. American teens touch 4 than French teenagers. 任务型阅读（五）It cant be true that when in Rome, do as the Romans do

19、. So its necessary for you to know what you can talk about with the local people in other countries.In FranceYoull find that conversations often turn into heated discussions. Youd better give opinions only on subjects that you are knowledgeable about. There is seldom a moment of silence, except when

20、 the topic under discussion has been finished, and nothing new has been introduced.Food, art, music and current events or history are welcome topics. The French believe in freedom, and you can criticize(批评)anyone, but not Napoleon, who stands for the French spirit. Moreover, never use the conversati

21、on opener “What do you do？”In AustraliaGenerally speaking, the Australians are excited about discussions. Many topics may be open to discussion, including religion and politics. The best way, however, is to wait for Australians to bring up these two subjects; be prepared to listen to what they are t

22、alking about. The Australians like to criticize themselves, but they cant stand being criticized by others. Dont talk big. The Australians prefer to judge (判断) your abilities through your actions. People who show off their education in conversation may be laughed at.1题判断正误，2题简略回答，3题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. In

23、 Australia, people can be criticized by others. ()2. What are welcome topics in France?_3. _任务型阅读（六）As we all know, friends are important in our life. How to make friends with different kinds of people? The following suggestions may help you. How do I make friends if I am shy when meeting new people

24、?Firstly, try not to think about what they will think of you. Secondly, consider talking about something you are familiar with. This will make the conversation more comfortable for you. Lastly, you can just let the other person talk and listen to him or her. Some people love talking and need good li

25、steners. How do I make other friends when my present friend gets jealous(妒忌的)?If she gets super jealous, then she isnt really a friend to you. A friend understands you. It is helpful to talk to her first to let her know that she is your best friend, but that it might be nice to have a few other frie

26、nds in your friendship circle. At least youve considered her feelings, so if she still gets jealous, then maybe shes a little too possessive(占有欲强的). 1题判断正(T)误(F)；2题完成句子；3题翻译文中画线句子1. If your friend gets jealous, you cant talk to her anymore.()2. When you are shy, you can be a good _. 3._任务型阅读（七）Do yo

27、u like smiling? Smiling has magic(魔力). It is good for us to smile a lot. Smiling makes us feel goodNext time when you are not feeling well, try putting on a smile. Smiling can help you change your mood(心情). Smiling makes us healthySmiling helps our body to work better. If we smile often, colds and f

28、lu will leave us far away. Its also helpful for us to reduce(降低)blood pressure. Smiling makes us popularSmiling people are popular. We want to know and make friends with a smiling person. We want to find out what is good. Smiling is contagious(有感染力的)When someone is smiling, he or she can make others happy. A smiling person brings us happiness. Smile a lot and draw more people. Smiling helps you stay positive(乐观的)Try this: Smile. Then try to think of something bad without losing the smile. It is hard. When we smile, our body is sending a messa