北京中考英语阅读理解训练及解析.docx

北京中考英语阅读理解训练及解析.docx

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北京中考英语阅读理解训练及解析

北京中考英语阅读理解训练一

Wantaglanceofthefutureofhealthcare?

Takealookatthewaythevarious

networksofpeopleaboutpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother,andhow

thisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient—no

matterwhereheorshemaybe.

Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonnormalsymptoms（症状）arethemost

obviousexample.Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis（远程诊断）willbebased

onrealphysiologicaldata（生理数据）fromtheactualpatient.Agroupfromthe

UniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusingpersonaldataassistanceplusamobile

phone,itisperfectlypracticaltosendapatient'simportantsignsoverthe

telephone.Withthiskindofequipment,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctor

inthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.

Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicineto

rural（countryside）care.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatool

fordisasterneed—especiallyafterearthquakes.Onthewhole,thetrendistowards

providingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexperts'opinions.

Butthereisoneproblem.Bandwidth（宽带）isthelimitingfactorforsending

complex（复杂的）medicalpicturesaroundtheworld—CTphotosbeingoneofthe

biggestbandwidthusers.Communicationsatellitesmaybeabletodealwiththe

short-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakesorwars.Butmedicineis

lookingtowardsboththesecond-generationInternetandthird-generationmobile

phonesforthefutureofremotemedicalservice.

Doctorshavemettodiscusscomputer-basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis,training

andtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications,thenew

technologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedical

information,experts'opinionsanddiagnosisarecommon.

1.Thewriterchieflytalksabout_______.

A.theuseoftelemedicineB.theon-lineddoctors

C.medicalcareandtreatmentD.communicationimprovement

2.Thebasisofremotediagnosiswillbe_______.

A.personaldataassistance

B.somewordsofapatient

C.realphysiologicalinformation

D.medicalpicturesfromtheInternet

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext？

A.Patientsdon'tneeddoctorsinhospitalsanymore.

B.Itisimpossibletosendapatient'ssignsoverthetelephone.

C.Manyteamsusetelemedicinedealingwithdisastersnow.

D.Broadbandcommunicationswillbecomecheaperinthefuture.

4.The“problem”inthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat_______.

A.bandwidthisn'tbigenoughtosendcomplexmedicalpictures

B.thesecond-generationofInternethasnotbecomepopularyet

C.communicationsatellitescanonlydealwithshort-termneeds

D.thereisnotenoughequipmentforspreadingthemedicalcare

【答案与解析】本文主要讲述人们将来可以通过网上看病，医生可以根据病人的生理数据做出远程诊断。

随着第二代因特网和第三代移动手机为将来的远程医疗服务，尤其是宽带网交流价格的下降，远程医疗和医药信息、专家意见和诊断共享将成为家常便饭。

1.A。

主旨题。

第2段和第3段的内容，可知最佳答案为A。

2.C。

细节题。

从第2段第2句话中的…remotediagnosis（远程诊断）willbebased

onrealphysiologicaldata（生理数据）fromtheactualpatient可以做出正确判断。

3.D。

判断题。

网上可以看病并不就是说病人去医院不需要医生，排除A项；通过电话发送病人的信息是可行的，排除B项；现在至少有一个医疗队想用远程医疗来治疗疾病，C项也不对；根据文章最后一句话Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications,

thenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingof

medicalinformation,experts'opinionsanddiagnosisarecommon可以肯定答案是D。

4.A。

推断题。

根据第4段第2句话Bandwidth（宽带）isthelimitingfactorfor

sendingcomplex（复杂）medicalpicturesaroundtheworld—CTphotosbeingoneof

。

A可知答案为thebiggestbandwidthusers

北京中考英语阅读理解训练二

Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia（痴呆）inold

agebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones（荷尔蒙）,U.S.reseachersreported

onThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdo

considerablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,and

theirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuch

asAlzheimer's（早老痴呆症）.UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraig

Kinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy（怀孕）areprotectingthe

brain,includingestrogen（雌激素）,whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective（保护神经的）effects,”Kinsleysaid.

“It'sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”

headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonal

changes.”

Kinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktosee

ifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer'sandotherformsof

age-relatedbraindecline.

“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabies

andthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingsto

theannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookat

femaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytoward

young.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforher

infant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations（改变）tothebrain.”

1.Howdoscientistsknow“Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter”?

A.Someresearchershavetoldthem.

B.Manywomensayso.

C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats.

D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience.

2.Whatdoesthephrase“littersofpups”meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Babyrats.B.Animals.C.Oldrats.D.Grown-uprats.

3.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage?

A.Estrogen.B.Thehormonesofpregnancy.

C.Moreexercise.D.Takingcareofchildren.

4.“It'sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.”

Whatdoesthesentencesuggest?

A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans.

B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals.

C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans.

D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals.

5.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage?

A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter?

B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarter

C.MysteriousHormones

D.AnImportantStudy

【答案与解析】本文介绍了一个观点：

母性特点能使妇女变得更加聪明灵敏。

1.C。

细节题。

根据Testsonratsshow…可知科学家是通过做老鼠实验得出这个结论的。

2.A。

词义猜测题。

后面的对比whohavenobabies，实际上提供了一个相反的情况，所以我们可以推测thosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpups中的littersofpups指的是“刚出生不久的小老鼠”。

3.B。

细节题。

根据文章第3段中的…thehormonesofpregnancy（怀孕）are

可得出答案。

protectingthebrain

4.C。

句意理解题。

科学家通过用老鼠做实验来说明人的问题。

因为人和老鼠都属于哺乳动物，很多生理机能都相同。

5.B。

主旨题。

短文第1句Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter是主题句，据此我们可以得出答案。