朱明zhubob开放英语3 Unit 16 CrimeJustice 犯罪与司法.docx
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朱明zhubob开放英语3Unit16CrimeJustice犯罪与司法
英3Unit16Crime&Justice犯罪与司法
---Lookingatcrime&thejusticesystem
学习有关犯罪与司法的内容
学习目标
1.表示因果关系（短语前可加can/could）
（be）dueto+名词由于（表/状语）
cause/becausedby导致，引起
can/could+=leadto+名词（无被动语态）
（be）becauseof+名词因为
cf.because+句子
Hissuccessisduetohardwork.
他的成功是努力工作的结果.（表语）
Thematchwascancelledduetorain.
由于下雨比赛被取消了.（状语）
Theproblemofthefamilycouldbeduetotheabsenceofafather.这个家庭出现的问题也许是由于缺少父爱而造成的.（表语）
Therecessioncaused/ledtothehigherrateofunemployment.经济的萧条导致了失业率增高。
Thehigherrateofunemploymentwascausedby/wasdueto/wasbecauseoftherecession.
Crimecanoccurbecauseofpoverty.
Hedidn’tcomebecauseofhisillness.
cf.Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.
2.情态动词表示劝告
must必须（表义务责任，语气直接强硬）
mustalways/never定总要/永远不能
mustn’t一定不要
should/shouldn’t（不）应该
（表示温和的建议或命令）
ought（not）to=should（n’t）
Youmustkeepthekeyinyourpocket.
Youmustn’tgothroughaparkaloneatnight.
Youmustneverletinstrangersintoyourhouse.
Youshouldleaveyourkeysnearthedoor.
Yououghttohaveaphoneinthebedroom.
Yououghtnotto/shouldn’tsmokesomuch.
3.动词与介词搭配
stealsthfromsb/sw从某人/处偷取东西
robsb/swofsth抢劫某人/处的东西
accusesbofsth指控某人犯某罪
convictsbofsth判决某人有罪
givetheverdictof（not）guilty判某人有/无罪
findsbguiltyofsth查明/判定某人犯某罪
arrestsbforsth因某罪行逮捕某人
sentencesbtosth判处某人某徒刑
sendsbtoprison将某人关进监狱
4.动宾搭配
commitacrime/anoffence犯某种罪行
give/hearevidence提供/听取证词
givesbafine处以罚金
payafine缴纳罚金
5.反意问句（口诀）
构成：
反意问句很简单，
陈述句后两字添：
一是助v系v或情v,
二是主语代词记心间（不用名词），
前面肯定后面否，（缩写）
反之亦然要记牢。
Therebe有变化，
不用代词用there。
语调：
陈述句降调读，
后部升降分清楚↗↘
有疑惑读升调，
没有疑惑读降调。
回答：
反意问句答语难，
难在前否后肯这一点。
Yes肯定，No+否（not），
这一规则清记牢。
汉译时要注意，
Yes译“不”，No译“对”。
eg.Francohaschosenthetablecloths,hasn’the?
Thedecoratorshaven’tstartedyet,havethey?
Pollybecomesagardener,doesn’tshe?
Youcandrivethecar,can’tyou?
Youdon’tknowwherehelives,doyou?
Yes,Ido.（不，我知道。
）
（No,Idon’t.）（对，我不知道。
）
注：
①祈使句多用willyou/couldyou
Openthedoor,please,will/won’tyou?
Pleasedon’ttellMum,willyou?
Don’tbelateforthemeeting,willyou?
Letusgohome,willyou？
Let’sgohome,shallwe?
②can/may/must表示推测时，要与其后的动词一致
Hecanbeathome,isn’the?
Davidmusthavelefthiscamerainthecafé,hasn’the?
Shemayknowit,doesn’tshe?
③一般情况下，含有宾语从句的主从复合句，其反意问句与主句一致，但think/believe/suppose+从句，要与从句一致
Xiaoyansaystherestaurantwilllookverynice,doesn’tshe?
Xiaoyanthinkstherestaurantwilllookverynice,won’tit?
Idon’tthinkheisright,ishe?
④I’minRow2,aren’tI?
Hehasacomputerathome,hasn’t/doesn’the?
Hehaslunchathome,doesn’the?
⑤反意问句陈述部分含有否定意义的词都当否定句
little/few/hardly/none/never/nobody/nothing
Therearefewstudentsontheplayground,arethere?
6.习惯/句型/答案
inone’sopinion,comparedwith
Actt.1犯罪与司法词汇p.266
PartA
1.c.convictsbofsth→判决某人有罪
2.b.give/hearevidence→提供/听取证词
3.f.sendsbtoprison→将某人关进监狱
4.g.arrestsbforsth→因某罪行逮捕某人
5.e.commitanoffence→犯某种罪刑
6.d.sentencesbtosth→判处某人某徒刑
7.a.givesbtheverdictof（not）guilty→判某人有/无罪
PartB
1.burglary
2.judge
3.theft
4.criminaldamage
5.fine
Actt.2p.267
Swearing“CharityWorker”FoundGuiltyofTheft
讲粗话的“慈善义工”被判盗窃罪
1.findsbguiltyoftheft发现某人犯有盗窃罪
2.convictsbofstealing（常与of连用）证明/宣判有…罪Hewasconvictedofmurder.他被判犯有谋杀罪。
3.bedressedas装扮成
4.commitanoffence犯某种罪刑
5.incourt受审/出庭
6.haveenoughofsb对...腻烦,无法忍受
7.sendsbtoprison将某人关进监狱
8.ontwooccasions两次
9.atthetrial审判时
10.hearevidencefromsb听取某人的证词
giveevidenceU提供证词
11.ItwasonlyatthatpointthatIrealizeditwasnottheusualladywhocollectstheboxes.强调句型:
Itis/was+被强调部分（主/宾/状/表）+that/who/whom...
被强调部分指人时可用who/whom/that;其它用that
JohnmetMaryatthepartyyesterday.
→①ItwasJohnwho/thatmetMaryatthepartyyesterday.
②ItwasMarywhom/thatJohnmetatthepartyyesterday.
③ItwasatthepartythatJohnmetMaryyesterday.
④ItwasyesterdaythatJohnmetMaryattheparty.
12.atthatpoint在那时（时间的）点；（特定）时刻；瞬间
Atthepointhegotupandlefttheroom.此时他站起来，离开了屋子。
Itwasaturningpointinhiscareer.这是他事业上的转折点。
13.sentencesb对...作出判决
1.A
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.B
Actt.3
Youngoffender
Name
Age
15
Firstoffence
Theft
Numberofarrests
80
Currentoffence
Theft（charityboxes）
Sentence
Actt.4
PartA
1.f
2.e
3.b
4.c
5.a
6.g
7.d
Actt.5
1.Unemploymentcanbecausedbypooreducation.
2.CrimecanleadtofamilyBreak-up.
3.Unemploymentcancauseunhappiness.
4.Crimecanoccurbecauseofpooreducation.
5.Poorhealthcanbeduetounemployment.
Actt.6
1.T
2.F
3.F
4.T
5.T
6.T
Actt.7
PartA
1.in
2.to
3.for
4.in
5.with
6.in
7.on
PartB
Tolistentosomething/someone听某事/某人
Tobejudgedbysomeone被某人判定
Tobecomparedwithsomething/someone与某事/某人比较
Tobeaccusedofsomething被指控犯有某罪
Tobebecauseofsomething/someone是因为某事/某人
Tobeinterestedinsomething/someone对某事某人感兴趣
Inmyopinion以我看
Inthenewspaper在报纸上
Onthetelevision在电视上
Actt.8
1.didn’the?
2.didthey?
3.doesn’the?
4.don’tthey?
5.don’tthey?
6.doesn’the/she?
7.didhe/she?
Actt.10
PartA
Person
Crime
verb
burglar
robber
drugpusher
mugger
murderer
burglary
theft
drugpushing
mugging
blackmailing
tobreakinto
toburgle
torob
tosteal
tomug
toblackmail
tomurder
PartB
1.mugging/theft/robbery?
2.theft,robbery（usuallyusedwhenmoneyisstolen）
3.drugdealing/pushing
4.theft/robbery
5.murder
6.robbery/theft
7.blackmail
Actt.11情态动词表示劝告p.274
CrimePreventionInitiatives主动预防犯罪
14.makeacopyofyourkey配制钥匙
15.switchon/off...开/关（电器）
16.alert/callthepolice报警
17.pullup停下
1.No,youarenotlikely/unlikelytobeavictimofcrime.
2.Youshouldputitneartodoor.
3.Becausetheycanmakecopies
4.Youshouldshoutoutsothattheburglar/heofshethinksyouarenotaloneandrunsaway.
5.Sothatyoucancallthepolice./Inordertocallthepolice.
6.Theburglarsmaystillbethere.
7.Sothatacarcannotpullupbehindyou.
8.Youshouldgotoapublicplace.
Actt.12
1.shouldn’t
2.shouldn’t
3.should
4.mustnever
5.mustalways
6.should
7.mustalways
8.shouldn’t
Actt.13
PartA
1.c
2.d
3.b
4.a
Actt.14
1.Hehadtopayafineformugging
2.Thecashiergaveevidencethatthiswasthemanwhorobbedthebank.
3.Thejuryfoundthemguiltyandthejudgedsentencedthemtoprisonforfiveyears.
4.Thejuryfoundthemnotguiltyofrobbery.
Actt.15
PartA
Pgf.1
Therewasquitealotofcrime,predominantlyhouseburglaries,intheMiltonKeynesarealastmonth.Theincreasehasn’tbeenquitesohighasinotherplaceslikeReadingandslough,butit’sstillincreasing.
Pgf.2
Ithinkpeoplecanhelpthemselvesandimprovetheirhousesecurityandstopthesethingshappening.Peopleshouldfithousealarmstotheirbuildings.Yououghttocloseallyourwindows,particularlyinsummer.
PartB
Pgf.3
1.so
2.should
3.should
4.ought
5.so
6.because
Actt.16
1.ThereislesscrimeinMiltonKeynesthaninReadingandSlough.
2.CrimeinMiltonKeynesisincreasing.
3.Therewere147break-insinMiltonKeyneslastmonth.
4.Peoplecanpreventcrime.
5.Peopleshouldfithousealarmstotheirhouses.
6.Windowsshouldbeshut,especiallyinthesummer.
7.Peopleshouldaskcallerstoshowthemabadge.
8.Peoplecangettheirhandsthroughcatflaps.
Actt.17
PartB
1.Thecrimerateisgoingup,isn’tit?
2.SomePeoplehaveboughtnewalarms,haven’tthey?
3.Hehasrobbedfourbanks,hasn’the?
4.Hecommittedtwocrimeslastmouth,didn’the?
5.Shedidn’tgotothecourt,didshe?
6.Thecrimerateisdecreasing,isn’tit?
7.Hehaswarnedthemaboutit,hasn’the?
8.Youhavelockedthedoor,haven’tyou?
9.Therearesomethievesinthere,aren’tthere?
10.Theyhaven’tlockedthedoor,havethey?
Actt.19
PartB
Threemenandawoman,whowerepartofanorganizedgangofantiquethieves,werefoundguiltyyesterdayofstealingantiqueporcelainfiguresfromamuseuminBeijing.TheywerearrestedbypoliceinaflatinBeijing,whiletheyweretalkingtodealersonthetelephoneonLondon.Policebelievetheyarepartofanorganizedgangofantiquitiesthieves.Thewomanhadbeenamuseumemployee/hadworkedatthemuseum.Thejudgeheardevidencethatthewomanhadgiventhekeystothegang.Theyweresentencedtotenyearsinprison.
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