全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全.docx
《全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全.docx(29页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全
Unit1
TextOrganizationP11
":
■■■■■■-
Parts
Paragraphs'
'MainIdeas
PartOne
Paras1-2
Introduction—BothNapoleon'sandHitler'smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.
PartTwo
Paras3-11
Napoleon'smilitarycampaignagainstRussia
PartThree
Paras12-20
Hitler'smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion
PartFour
Para21
Conclusion—Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.
2.
Sections
Paragraphs
MainIdeas
SectionOne
Paras12-13
Hitler'sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin'sscorchedearthpolicy
SectionTwo
Paras14-18
thebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingrad
Section33TTThreeThree
Paras19-20
theRussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewar
Ofthewar
P14Vocabulary
I.1.1)alliance
3)stroke
5)minus
7)declarations
2)atthecostof
4)limp
6)regions
8)siege
9)raw10)bidehistime
11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof
P152.
1)isfacedwith
2)getboggeddown
3)ispressingon/pressedon
4)dragon
5)getby
6)dineout
7)havecutback
8)getthrough
P16
3.1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.
2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.
3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.
4)Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.
5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.
4.1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveupthe
occupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.
2)Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.
3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.
P17II.MoreSynonymsinContext
1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthe
mostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.
2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.
3)1spenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmy
words.
4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.
P18III.Usage
1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.
2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.
3)It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork
4)Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.
5)Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.
6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.
■
P19ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
2.standintheway
4.catching...offhisguard
6.declaration
8.dragon
10.bringing...toahalt
(A)
1.invasion
3.Conquest
5.launching
7.campaign
9.reckonwith
10.bring…toahalt
P19-
(B)
1.allow
2.
reckoned
3.highly
4.
forecasts
5.rapidly
6.
instant
7.delivery
8.
advantage
9.observing
10.
Powerful
P20II.Translation
1.Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.
2.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.
3.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.
4.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.
5.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.
Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Lucklyenough,thankstotheseverecoldweatherwhichmadethemarshfrozeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideof