高中英语 unit3 understanding each otherreading学案 牛津译林版选修6.docx

高中英语 unit3 understanding each otherreading学案 牛津译林版选修6.docx

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高中英语unit3understandingeachotherreading学案牛津译林版选修6

M6U3Reading学案

第一部分：

重点讲解：

1.TodayIwouldliketotalktoyouguysandtrytoaccumulatesomemoreinformationaboutculturaldifferencesbecauseIhavetodoapieceofhomeworkonculturaldifferences.（P34）今天我想和伙计们谈谈,并想搜集更多的关于文化差异的信息.因为我必须完成一份关于文化差异的家庭作业.

accumulate

vt.&vi.1）graduallygetorgathertogetheranincreasingnumberorquantityofsth.积累,聚集

Byinvestingwiselysheaccumulatesafortune.

2）increaseinnumberorquality增加

Dustordirtsoonaccumulateifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.

2.Thisisaveryinterestingtopic.（P34）这是个很有趣的话题.

topic

n.（c）asubjectwhichisdiscussed,writtenaboutorstudied:

Ourdiscussionrangedovervarioustopics,suchasacidrainandtheholeintheozonelayer.

注意比较:

theme

 n.（c）themainsubjectofatalk,book,film,etc.orashort,simpletuneonwhichapieceofmusicisbased:

主题

Thethemeoflossrunsthroughmostofhisnovels.

title（NAME） 

n.（c）thenameofafilm,book,painting,pieceofmusic,etc:

题目

ThetitleofEvelynWaugh'sfirstnovelwas'DeclineandFall'.

Andthisnextrecordisthetitletrackonthealbum'TheRedShoes'（=thepieceofmusicandthe

recordarebothcalled'TheRedShoes'）.

3.HereatmyschoolinBrunei,weexperienceculturaldifferencesallthetimebecausewehavesomenativeEnglishteachers.（P34）在文莱,我们在学校里一直能体会到文化差异,因为我们有几位以英语为母语的老师.

allthetime一直

TheletterIwassearchingforwasinmypocketallthetime.

相关短语:

atalltimes随时;永远atonetime一度;从前

atatime每次;依次atthetime在那时

attimes有时;间或behindtime迟,晚

aheadoftime提前forthetimebeing暂且

intime及时;迟早,最后onceuponatime从前

ontime准时takeone’stime慢慢来

相关高考试题

----Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?

----Sure,______itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.（2005福建）

A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.get

答案：

B

4.Hegetsquiteexcitedwheneveritcomestothistopic.（P34）一谈到这个话题，他就很兴奋。

getexcited（变得）兴奋起来

Hegotexcitedwhenheheardthenews.

Note:

（1）get+p.p.使自己处于某种状态和情况；或表被动意义。

如：

getdressed穿上getmarried结婚

getburnt烧伤，晒黑了getpaid得以付钱

getdrunk喝醉酒getstarted开始

（2）get+adj.表示达到某种状态或情况

getwell/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold,etc.

cometo

1）toreachaparticularpointorstate:

Hishaircomesrightdowntohisshoulders.

He'stiny,hedoesn'tevencomeuptomychest!

AndnowIcometo（=Iwillmention）mymainpoint.

Thewarhadjustcometoanend（=ended）.

2）tobeaparticulartotalwhennumbersoramountsareaddedtogether:

Thatcomesto£25.

3）Ifyoucometoadecision,arrangementetc.,youmakeadecisionordecidewhattothinkaboutsth.:

Wehaven'tcometoadecisiononthematteryet.

Haveyoucometoanyconclusionsaboutthestoryyet?

4）tobecomeconsciousagainafteranaccidentoroperation:

Hashecometoyet?

5）Ifathoughtorideacomestoyou,yousuddenlyrememberorstarttothinkaboutit:

Ican'trememberhisname-it'llcometomeinaminute.

相关高考试题

Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit______shoppingandeating.（2006天津）

A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto

答案：

D.

5.IsupposeWaledhasalreadytoldyouabouttheBritishteacherwhoopenedthepresentassoonashewasgivenitattheend-of-termceremony?

（P34）我想威得已经告诉了你关于那位在期末典礼上将收到的礼物立刻就打开了的英国老师的事了吧？

suppose

vt.1）tothinkthatsth.islikelytobetrue:

[+（that）]Icouldn'tgetanyreplywhenIcalledDan,soIsuppose（that）he'sgoneout.

Hefounditalotmoredifficulttogetajobthanhesupposeditwouldbe.

[+（that）]Doyousuppose（that）Gillianwillmarryhim?

Itiswidelysupposed（that）theministerwillbeforcedtoresign.

[+toinfinitive]WeallsupposedhimtobeGerman,butinfacthewasSwiss.

Hernewbookissupposedtobe（=generallypeoplethinkitis）verygood.

2）[+（that）]usedinmakingpoliterequests:

Idon'tsuppose（that）youcould/Isupposeyoucouldn'tlendme£5tilltomorrow,couldyou?

Note:

besupposedto相当于should

6.TheBritishteachersdidn’tknowwhathewastalkingaboutorwhatThanksgivingwasheldincelebrationof.（P34）来自英国的老师不知道他在谈论什么,也不知道感恩节是为庆祝什么而举行的.

incelebrationof:

inordertocelebrate

celebrate

vi.&vt.totakepartinspecialenjoyableactivitiesinordertoshowthataparticularoccasionisimportant:

Wealwayscelebrateourweddinganniversarybygoingouttodinner.

Ifthisplanworks,we'llcelebrateinstyle（=inaspecialway）.

celebration

n.[CorU]aspecialsocialevent,suchasaparty,whenyoucelebratesth.ortheactofcelebratingsth.:

TherewerelivelyNewYearcelebrationsallovertown.

Suchgoodnewscallsfor（=deserves）acelebration!

Let'sbuysomechampagneincelebrationofhersafearrival.

注意比较:

celebrate表“庆祝”，宾语是事，即后接sth.其名词构成的词组为：

have/holdacelebration（举行庆祝会）incelebrationof…（为了庆祝…）

congratulate表“祝贺”其宾语是受到祝贺的人，可组成短语congratulatesb.onsth./doing…

名词congratulation可构成短语congratulationstosb.onsth./doing…

7.IntheUK,theguestsareexpectedtogivepresentstothenewly-weds,butinItaly,thenewly-wedsareexpectedtogivetheirguestspresentsasasouvenirtorememberthebigday.（P35）在英国,客人通常要送礼物给新婚夫妇,而在意大利,新婚夫妇要给客人门赠送礼物作为记住这一个重要日子的纪念品.

expect

vt.1）tothinkorbelievesth.willhappen,orsomeonewillarrive:

Weareexpectingalotofapplicantsforthejob.

[+（that）]Iexpect（that）you'llfinditsomewhereinyourbedroom.

Iexpect（that）he'dhaveleftanyway.

[+toinfinitive]Hedidn'texpecttoseeme.

Thefinancialperformanceofthebusinessisfullyexpected（=almostcertain）toimprove.

Wewerehalfexpectingyounottocomeback.

2）tothinkthatsomeoneshouldbehaveinaparticularwayordoaparticularthing:

Iexpectpunctualityfrommystudents.

[+toinfinitive]Borrowersareexpectedto（=should）returnbooksontime.

expected

adj.[beforenoun]

Theexpectedcounter-attackneverhappened.

expectancy

n.[U]whenyouthinkthatsth.excitingorpleasantisgoingtohappen:

Therewasageneralairofexpectancyinthecrowd.

expectation

n.1）[Cusuallyplural]whenyouexpectgoodthingstohappeninthefuture:

Theholidayliveduptoallourexpectations（=wasasgoodaswewereexpecting）.

Ihavehighexpectationsforthisjob（=Ibelieveitwillbegood）.

Wedidsowell-beyondall（=betterthan）ourexpectations.

Ithinkshehadunrealisticexpectationsofmotherhood.

2）[CorU]whenyouexpectsth.tohappen:

Consideringtheinjurieshe'shadtherecanbelittleexpectationofhimwinningtherace.

OurexpectationsarethattheUKwillcutitsinterest

相关高考试题

Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike_____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.（2006上海）

A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpected

答案：

C

8.So,toclarify,ifIgotmarriedintheUK,Iwouldexpectapresent,butifIgotmarriedinItaly,Iwouldhavetogiveapresent.（P35）让我来说得更清楚些.如果我是在英国结婚的话,我就会得到一份礼物,但如果我是在意大利结婚的话,我就得送给别人一份礼物.

clarify

vt.1）tomakesth.clearoreasiertounderstandbygivingmoredetailsorasimplerexplanation:

Couldyouclarifythefirstpointplease?

Idon'tunderstanditcompletely.

Thepositionofallshareholderswillbeclarifiednextmonthwhenwefinalizeourproposals.

2）toremovewaterandunwantedsubstancesfromfat,suchasbutter,byheatingit

clarification

n.[CorU]

Somefurtherclarification（=explanation）ofyourpositionisneeded.

clarified

adj.

Youoftenuseclarifiedbutterwhenmakingcurry.

9.IfamanparticipatesinaweddingreceptioninBrunei,hehastositwiththebridegroomandtheothermen.（P35）如果一位男士是在文莱参加婚宴,他就得和新郎及其他的男士坐在一起.

1）participate

vi.totakepartinorbecomeinvolvedinanactivity:

Sheneverparticipatesinanyofourdiscussions,doesshe?

participation

n.[U]whenyoutakepartorbecomeinvolvedinsth.

participant

n[C]apersonwhotakespartinorbecomesinvolvedinaparticularactivity

2）reception

n.1）[U]theactofwelcomingsomeoneorsth.:

Thenewhospitalwasreadyforthereceptionofitsfirstpatients.

Seealsoreceive（WELCOME）.

2）[C]aformalpartyatwhichimportantpeoplearewelcomed:

ThePresidentgaveareceptionforthevisitingheadsofstate.

3）[S]thewayinwhichpeoplereacttosth.orsomeone:

Herfirstbookgotawonderful/warm/frostyreceptionfromthecritics.

4）n.[U]theplaceinahotelorofficebuildingwherepeoplegowhentheyfirstarrive:

Askformeatreception.

Isignedinatthereceptiondesk.

receptionist

n.[C]apersonwhoworksinaplacesuchasahotel,officeorhospital,whowelcomesandhelpsvisitorsandanswersthetelephone

10.It’squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.（p35）看新来的外国老师试图调整着去做它是很有意思的事.

adjust

vt.1）tochangesth.slightly,especiallytomakeitmorecorrect,effective,orsuitable:

Ifthechairistoohighyoucanadjustittosuityou.

Asateacheryouhavetoadjustyourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.

2）toarrangeyourclothingtomakeyourselflooktidy:

Sheadjustedherskirt,tookadeepbreathandwalkedintotheroom.

vi.tobecomemorefamiliarwithanewsituation:

Ican'tadjusttolivingonmyown.

Hereyesslowlyadjustedtothedark.

Thelifestyleissoverydifferent-ittakesawhiletoadjust.

adjustable

adj.abletobechangedtosuitparticularneeds:

Theheightofthesteeringwheelisadjustable.

Isthestraponthishelmetadjustable?

adjustment

n.[CorU]1）asmallchange:

Shemadeafewminoradjustmentstothefocusofhercamera.

2）theabilitytobecomemorefamiliarwithanewsituation:

Hehassofarfailedtomaketheadjustmentfromschooltowork.

to为介词的短语:

devote…to…,makecontributio