高考英语二轮精品典题测评 专题12 特殊句式.docx
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高考英语二轮精品典题测评专题12特殊句式
专题12特殊句式
1.—Whywasn'tJohnhiredforthejob?
—Idon'tknow,buthe________.
A.wasB.hadbeen
C.shouldha
veD.shouldhavebeen
2.Itwastoday'sactivity________letmeknowtheimportanceofteamwork.
A.whereB.which
C.thatD.what
3.Thereisnodoubtthateatingorganicfoodwillmakeyouhealthier,________?
A.willitB.doesit
C.isthereD.isit
4.Wheredoyouthink________wecanbuythatbestseller?
A.itisthatB.isitthat
C.thatD.it
5.Who________thatplayedatrickonthenewEnglishteacher?
A.itwasB.wasit
C.hewasD.washim
答案:
B 考查强调句。
句意为:
到底是谁捉弄了新来的英语老师?
本题是强调句的特殊疑问句结构:
疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他成分。
故选B。
6.—Wheredidyoupickupthestamp?
—Itwasatthepostoffice________weworkedinthesummervacation.
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.when
7.Unless________toanswerquestions,thepupilswon'ttalkinMrsSmith'sclass.
A.askingB.asked
C.beingaskedD.havingasked
8.—Theoldstoreenjoysagoodreputationinthisarea.
—Can'tagreemore.Thereareveryfew,________,complaintsabouttheirservice.
A.ifanyB.ifso
C.ifanythingD.ifever
9.Suchaninspiringspeech________atthegraduationceremonythateveryoneofuswasdeeplymovedandstronglyencouraged.
A.didhemakeB.hemade
C.hadhemadeD.hehadmade
答案:
A 考查倒装句。
句意为:
他在毕业典礼上做了如此鼓舞人心的演讲,以至于我们每一个人都深受感动和鼓舞。
“such+名词”或“so+形容词/副词”位于句首时,主句应用部分倒装结构。
又根据语意和that从句中的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。
故答案选A。
10.—Wasitbecauseofhisshortsightedness________hewasturneddownbythecompany?
—No,itwasbecauseofhispoorperformance.
A.whenB.that
C.whatD.how
11.Asisshowninthemovie,undernocircumstances________faithandconfidence.
A.youshouldloseB.shouldn'tyouhave
C.shouldyouloseD.youshouldn'thave
12.—________oneandahalfmonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?
—Iamafraidnot.Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers________goonwithit.
A.Is;hecanB.Are;hecan
C.Is;canheD.Are;canhe
13.—________noadduringTVplays.
—Greatmove!
Icannottoleratethoseannoyingadsappearingeveryseveralminutes.
A.ThereissaidtohaveB.Itissaidtohave
C.ThereissaidtobeD.Itissaidtobe
答案:
C 考查句式用法。
句意为:
——据说电视剧中间不再插播广告了。
——好举措!
我再也忍受不了每隔几分钟就出现的那些无聊的广告了。
have表示“某人/物有……”,therebe表示“某处存在某物”,两者不能在同一句中同时使用,排除选项A;besaidto意为“据说……”,常作插入语,相当于“主语+besaidto...”。
该句可改成ItissaidthattherewillbenoadduringTVplays.故C项正确。
14.________,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Asstrang
eitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
15.Onlywhenhereturned________thatthewarhadendedandthearmyhadcomeback.
A.wetellB.wetold
C.didwetellD.werewetold
答案:
D 考查倒装句型。
Only放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序;根据句意“我们被告知”可知,此处要用werewetold。
故答案选D。
16.Aseriesofstimuluspoliciesandsupportivemeasurestakenbythegovernment________topromotechangeintheeconomicenvironmentinthisarea.
A.areexpectingB.areexpected
C.isexpectingD.isexpected
17.Fightinganartificialgreenhouseeffectseemstobethegreatestofenvironmentalchallenges,________?
A.isn'titB.doesit
C.doesn'titD.isit
18.________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.
A.Socuriousthecouplewere
B.Socuriouswerethecouple
C.Howcuriousthecouplewere
D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious
19.Nosooner________downonbed________thetelephonerang.
A.hadhelain;thanB.hadhelied;when
C.didhelie;thanD.hadhelaid;before
20.Thedrugusedtotreatthis
diseasecausesbadsideeffects,someofwhich________deadly.
A.isB.are
C.wasD.were
21.—Undernocircumstances________thedoortotheDataCentreunlocked.
—IpromiseI'llbemorecarefulinfuture.
A.youneedtoleaveB.shouldyouleave
C.needyouleaveD.youshouldleave
答案:
B 考查倒装句。
句意为:
——你无论如何都不能不锁数据中心的门就走了。
——我答应你下次我会注意的。
undernocircumstance相当于innocase/innoway/onnoaccount/bynomeans/never,意为“决不”,置于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即:
将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
若句中没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语前。
由语境可知,此处有责怪的意思,情态动词应用should。
故B项正确。
22.Ifahealthyenvironmentisgone,________everythingthatourlifedependson.
A.soisB.noris
C.sodoesD.nordoes
23.Whateverhappens,Tom,________drugs.
A.doesn'ttakeB.nottake
C.nottakingD.don't
take
24.Don'tyourecognizehim?
Justlookup.Ontheoppositewall________.
A.doeshisphotohangB.hangshisphoto
C.ishanginghisphotoD.ishisphotohanging
25.Onthesmallisland,whichisattheentranceto
NewYorkHarbor,________.
A
.theStatueofLibertystands
B.standstheStatueofLiberty
C.doestheStatueofLibertystand
D.doesstandtheStatueofLiberty
26.Howmanycountries________theEuropeanUnionmadeu
pof,doyouknow?
A.isB.are
C.haveD.has
答案:
A 考查主谓一致。
分析句子结构可知,专有名词theEuropeanUnion是句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数形式。
由此结合固定短语bemadeupof可排除C、D两项,空格处应用is。
故答案选A。
27.Davidsaidth
atitwa
sbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.
A.thatB.what
C.whyD.how
28.Tolivewithahighidealisasuccessfullife.Itis
notwhatonedoes,________whatonetriestodo,thatmakesamanstrong.
A.norB.but
C.orD.and
29.Isitthatyouoftenplaycomputergames________worriesyourparents?
A.whyB.that
C.whichD.what
30.Hardly________tospeak________someoneinterruptedhim.
A.hadhebegun;whenB.hehadbegun;while
C.didhebegin;whenD.hebegun;when
答案:
A 考查倒装句。
hardly...when...意为“一……就……”,当hardly置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,由此可排除选项B和D;begin这一动作先于interrupted发生,由此应用过去完成时。
故A项正确。
31.Howtimeflies!
It'sintwomonths________we'llsaygoodbyetoourhighschoollife.
A.beforeB.that
C.untilD.when
32.________hasStevenSpielbergproducedanemotionallyengagingmovie,buthemanagestogetthehero'simageineveryviewer'smindaswell.
A.NolongerB.Notonly
C.NotuntilD.Nolittle
33.ComeinandsitdownandI________youwhatI'vefoundrecently.
A.show
B.willshow
C.showedD.wasshowing
34.Nothingthatyousaycanchangehismind,________?
A.doyouB.don'tyou
C.canitD.can'tit
35.Inhisspeech,hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.
A.whatB.which
C.asD.who
答案:
D 考查强调句。
句意:
在演讲中,他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。
分析句子结构可知,句中采用的是强调句式,其中被强调的部分是“hisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof”,指人,故选who。
36.Johnnywantedtoridehisnewbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.
A.nottoB.notdoit
C.nottodoD.donot
37.When________abouthisschoollife,Timthoughtitcolorful.
A.askedB.asking
C.toaskD.asks
38.Innoway________inatestforastudent.
A.acheatcanbeallowed
B.cannotacheatbeallowed
C.canacheatbeallowed
D.acheatcannotbeallowed
39.TheChinadreamisthepeople'sdream.Onlywheneveryoneishardworkingandfullofenergytomaketheirduecontribution________.
A.itcanbetterrealize
B.canitbetterrealize
C.
itcanbetterberealized
D.canitbetterberealized
答案:
D 考查倒装。
only后接状语,句子要部分倒装。
由句意可知,应该用被动语态。
40.Oh,muchsmokehere!
Somebody________thewindow,please.
A.opensB.open
C.shallopenD.willopen
41.Itisnogoodtobepoorinabeautifulenvironment,________goodtobewelloffbutlivewithenvironmentalproblems.
A.soisitB.soitis
C.noritisD.norisit
42.WeallseeDengChao'sperformanceskills,yetlittle________attentiontohissingingtalent.
A.dowepayB.wepaid
C.hadwepaidD.wehavepaid
答案:
A 考查倒装句。
否定词little放在句首,句子用部分倒装,排除B、D两项;再由主句时态可知,A项正确。
43.IntheeasternpartofNewJersey________,amajorshippingandmanufacturingcenter.
A.
thecityofElizabethliesthere
B.aroundthecityofElizabethlies
C.thereliesthecityofElizabetharound
D.liesthecityofElizabeth
44.Thebirthplanningpolicyallowsmyparentstohaveasecondchildbecauseofmydisability,buttolookafterme,theychose________.
A.nottodoB.nottohave
C.nottoD.tonothaveone
45.A
ttention!
________intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedisaccurate.
A.FillB.Filling
C.TofillD.Beingfilled
46.—Don'tyoubelieveinMary,yourconfidentialsecretary?
—________,butthistimeheliedtome.
A.Yes,Idon'tB.No,Idon't
C.Yes,IdoD.No,Ido
47.—Whendidyoucomebacklastnight?
—Itwasnotuntil11o'clock________thepartyended.
A.thatB.when
C.whereD.how
答案:
B 考查特殊句式。
when引导定语从句,省略了强调句的后面成分,完整的句子为:
Itwasnotuntil11o'clockwhenthepartyendedthatIcameback.