中考英语专项练习阅读理解之民族风情及节日文化真题 带答案.docx

中考英语专项练习阅读理解之民族风情及节日文化真题 带答案.docx

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中考英语专项练习阅读理解之民族风情及节日文化真题带答案

2019年中考英语专项练习—阅读理解之民族风情及节日文化

第一节阅读理解。

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A（2018年湖北省黄冈市）

ChinesehasbeenaddedtothegraduationexamlistbySophieSchool,anItalianhighschooland29studentswilltakethetestthisyear.ThishighschoolismainlyaboutlanguageinnortheasternItaly.IthasbecomethefirstschoolinthecountrytolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.TheChinesecoursehasbeentaughtatthisItalianschoolfor5years,and145ofits910studentshavechosentostudyChinese.Maria,directoroftheschool,saidChinesewillbecomeaglobal（全球的）languageinthefutureandtheysetupthecoursebecausemanystudentshadaskedforit."TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen,butnow,Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartofourteachingplan,"shesaid.

Robertisastudentinthisschool.HeisgoingtotaketheChinesetestthisyear.HesaidthatSpeakingChineseisnotsodifficult,itwasdifficultforthemtounderstandthesamewordindifferentsentencesandreadChinesepoets,butwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）isthemostdifficultpartoflearningthelanguage."AlthoughlearningChineseisdifficultforItalianstudents,whenconsideringlookingforbetterjobsabroad,Chinamustbemytopchoice,"hesaid

（）1.HowmanystudentswilltaketheChinesetestthisyearaccordingtothetext?

A.5B.29C.145D.910

（）2.WhyhavemanyItalianstudentschosentostudyChinese?

A.TheythinkChinesewillbecomeagloballanguageinthefuture.

B.LearningChineseiseasyforItalian.

C.TheywanttotraveltoChina.

D.ThinktheycanfindgoodjobsonlyinChina.

（）3.WhatisthemostdifficultthingforItalianstudentstostudyChinese?

A.SpeakingChinese.B.ReadingChinesepoets.

C.Understandingthesamewonindifferentsentences.D.WritingChinesecharacters.

（）4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?

A.SophieSchoolisahighschoolmainlyaboutChinese.

B.SophieSchoolhasbecomeItaly’sfirstschooltolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.

C.Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartoftheirleachingplan.

D.TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen.

B（2018年浙江省绍兴中考）

EverynightinJinanUniversityinGuangahou,agroupofstudentsplaysdiabolo（空竹）asacrowdwatchesoninamazement.

ChenZhelun，25，amalaysian-chinesestartedthediaboloclub,whichhelpstoincreasethepopularityofthistraditionalChinesegame.Heisoneofmanystudentsexpressingtheirinterestinthecountry’sculturalheritage（遗产）bystartingclubs.

Thediabolo,whichcamefromChina,ispopularamongChineselivinginMalaysia.“Weplayeddiabolofromprimaryschoolonward.IthoughtIcouldfindsomeonetoplaywithinChina,butonlyafewstudentsknewaboutit.SoIstartedaclubtodevelopit.”saysChen

ToChenasurprise,theoldgamehasinterestedahugecrowd-morethan1,000studentshavejoinedtheclub.

“Itkeepsyourbodystrongandit’sfun,＂saysChetpreferquieteractivities.Everyweekend,oneclassroominShenzhenUniversityisalwayscrowded,butit’sunusuallysilent.ThemembersofLantingCalligraphyClubarewritingChinesecharacterswithtraditionalbrushes

FanDongling,21,astudentinShenzhenUniversity,saysit’sashamethatyoungpeoplenolongerenjoythebeautyofChinesecharacters.

Althoughherclubisquiet,Fansaysitkeepsmembershealthy,mentallyandphysicallyStiva

ChristmasorValentinesDay,buttheyseldompayattentiontotraditionalones,“saysKongYanquan21,astudentinGuangxiUniversity.

AsheadofthetraditionalChineselocaloperasclub,Kongplanstoputmodernelements（元素）intotraditionalculturetogetstudentstojoinhisclubIthinkit’severyone’sdutytosaveanddevelopchina’straditionalcultureamongyoungpeople,＂hesays.

（）1.Thepassageisorganizedbygivingthree.

A.examplesB.tasksC.lessonsD.speeches

（）2.Theunderlinedword“Tt”inParagraph6refersto_________.

A.watchingdiaboloshowsB.playingdiabolo

C.talkingaboutoldgamesD.goingtoprimaryschool

（）3.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatFanDongling

A.comesfromMalaysiaB.isgoodatlocaloperas

C.lovesquietactivitiesD.isinterestedinsports

（）4.KongYanquanadvisesyoungpeopleto

A.practicewritingChinesecharactersB.celebrateWesternfestivals

C.payattentiontotraditionalcultureD.makefriendswiththeelders

C（2018·江苏徐州）

Everymorning，millionsofpeopleinChinadoTaichi.Itispopularwithwomenandmen.Taichiisagoodkindofexerciseforoldpeople.Itisgoodforthebodyandforthemind.Itishealthyandrelaxing.TaichiisfromChina.Itishundredsofyearsold.Taichiisa“soft”martialart（武术）.Thatmeansitisslowandcalm.

Therearealso“hard”martialarts.ShaolinKungfu，forexample，whichhasahistoryofover1,500years，isa“hard”martialart.Itisfastanddangerous.Youhavetobeveryfitandstrongtodo“hard”martialarts.

InBeijing，MasterLiYuisteachingShaolinKungfutothirtyyoungstudents，threeofwhomcomefromabroad.“ShaolinKungfuisdifficult，”saidLiYu.“Youmustpractiseeverymovemanytimes.”

SportslikefootballandbasketballarealsopopularinChina.ButmartialartslikeTaichiandKungfuarepartofChinesecultureandhistory.

（）1.Howmanytypesofmartialartsdoesthispassagetellus?

A.Onlyone.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

（）2.WhatisMasterLiYuteaching?

A.Taichi.B.ShaolinKungfu.

C.Football.D.Basketball.

（）3.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItiseasytolearnShaolinKungfu.

B.MenlikeTaichibetterthanwomendo.

C.TaichihasashorterhistorythanShaolinKungfu.

D.PeoplemustbeveryhealthyandstrongtodoTaichi.

D（2018年安徽省中考）

Children'sGamesinAncientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartof

China,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Playinghideand-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaysto

play:

coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（戏弄）himor,morecommonly,others

hideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Thethree

mostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.For

example,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.

Watchingshadowplays（皮影戏）

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartists

controlpuppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.

（）1.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas_______

A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina

（）2.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?

A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.

C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.

（）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feature”meaninthetext?

A.特征B.地貌C.五官D.影片

（）4.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?

A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.

C.Playinghideand-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.

E（2018·江苏宿迁）

Wherecanyoulearnabouttheculturalrelics（文物）ofourcountry?

Youmayvisitmuseumsorreadbooks，butnowaCCTVshowmaygiveyouamorefunwaytolearnaboutthem.

TheshowiscalledNationalTreasure.Ithas10episodes（集）.Itshows27treasuresfrom9museumsacrossChina.Inordertomakeancientculturerelicscomealive，theshowusesdifferentwaystoexplainthestory，historyandculturebehindthem.

Althoughit'sashowaboutoldrelics，itlooksmodernandtechnical（技术的）.AnIMAXsizedLEDscreenonthestageshowsthetreasuresindetail.

Thetreasuresarepresented（呈现）bynationaltreasurekeepers（守护者），bothfamouspeopleandcommonpeople.Insteadofjusttellingthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures，theshowinvitesfamousactorstobenationaltreasureskeepers.Andtheyactoutthestoriesonthestage.Theactorsevenusethefunnywordstomaketheirperformancesinterestingandalive.Forexample，ontheshow，actorWangKaiplaysEmperorQianlong.TVviewerslovehisperformances.

Whiletellingthestoriesbehindthetreasures，nationaltreasurekeepersalsotelltheirownstories.Forexample，anoldmannamedQiuQingnianisgoodatmakingnaturalpaintsforrepairingancientpaintings.Formanyyears，hehasbeenlookingformines（矿）deepinsidemountains.OntheTVprogram，heshowsTVviewershowtomakenaturalpaints.

Theshowhasbecomewidelypopularwithitsinterestingplots（情节），goodperformancesandfunnywords.Ithaspromoted（推广）ancientculturalrelicsandhasencouragedmorepeopletovisitmuseums.

（）1.TheshowNationalTreasureisproducedto________.

A.lookfornationaltreasurekeepers

B.makeancientculturalrelicscomealive

C.showthemoderntechnology

D.invitesomefamousactorstoactout

（）2.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnsomethingabouttheshowNationalTreasureexcept________.

A.actors'goodperformances

B.thestorieswithinterestingplots

C.QiuQingnian'smines

D.thehistoryandculturebehind

（）3.Whatcolumn（专栏）inamagazinemightthepassagecomefrom?

A.Health.

B.Historyandculture.

C.Sports.

D.Scienceandtechnology.

（）4.Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis________.

A.totelluswhatnationaltreasurekeepersdo

B.toexplainwhyNa