专升本英语复习资料一.docx
《专升本英语复习资料一.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专升本英语复习资料一.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
专升本英语复习资料一
专升本英语复习资料一
1.havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做⋯:
eg.Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.
enablesbtodo使⋯能做⋯:
eg.Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.
becapableof能够做⋯:
eg.Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.
beabletodo能做⋯⋯
eg.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.
2.absent反义词:
present
absentminded心不在焉的
3.abroad国外,海外:
live~go~
eg.Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.
4.access:
入口,途径;机会,权利have/getaccesstosth
eg.Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当地的）library.
5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于⋯
eg.AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’seconomy.
6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）
eg.Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.
7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地
8.accordingto根据=inaccordancewith
eg.Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.
9.take⋯intoaccount=take⋯intoconsideration把⋯考虑在内
eg.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.
account描述
eg.ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.
10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith（for）sth指责⋯做了⋯；指控⋯犯了⋯
blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人
eg.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.
eg.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.
11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于,后接sth或doingsth
usedto过去有;过去常常;后接dosth
eg.Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.
eg.I’malreadyusedtothelifehre.
eg.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.
eg.Heusedtogetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.
12.achieve获得,达到
eg.Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.
1
13.adapt（oneself）to=adjust（oneself）to适应;adopt收养;采用
eg.Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.
eg.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.
14.addto增添addupto总计达
15.inaddition（to）=besides此外
eg.Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we’d
betterlearnsomewords.
16.adequate=enough
17.admit承认
eg.Headmittedhismistakesatlast.
18.inadvance预先,提前
eg.Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.
19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用
eg.Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.
eg.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.
20.affect（v.）sth;effect（n.）;influencesth.（v&n）;impact（v&n）影响;effort努力
haveaneffect/influence/impacton对⋯有影响;makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo
eg.Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.
eg.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.
21.afford（todo）sth买/花/用/支付得起
eg.It’shardtoimaginehowhecanaffor（dtobuy）ahouseonhissmallsalary.
22.beafraidof担心,害怕
23.attheageof
24.agreewith同意
agreeon同意（双方就⋯达成一致）
agreeto同意（上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许⋯）
eg.Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.
eg.Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayoiuntgsideovernight.
25.aheadoftime提前
eg.Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.
26.byair=byplane;bysea=byship;bybus/train;onfoot
26.afterall毕竟;aboveall首先;（not⋯）atall一点（也不）;allover遍及
2
27.allow/permit⋯todo允许⋯⋯做⋯
28.although/though⋯bu连t词,不能同时用在句子中;as连词,倒装句
inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子
eg.Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.
eg.Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
English,Frenchand
Japanese.
eg.Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
English,French
andJapanese.
eg.Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.
29.beangrywithsb;beangryatsth
30.apartfrom=besides=inadditionto除了⋯.之外，还有;except=otherthan除了⋯（不包括）
eg.NooneknowswhathappenedexceptMr.Smith.
eg.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.
31.apply（~for申请）应用;AapplytoB（A适用于B）;applyAtoB（把A运用于B）
eg.Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.
32.appreciate欣赏;感激（加动名词doing）
eg.Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.
类似动词有:
enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can’thelp禁不住,risk冒险,
need=want需要,insiston坚持
eg.Myhairneedscutting.
33.approveof赞成,批准;disapproveof不赞成,不批准
34.arguewithsb与⋯争论
35.arise;rise;arouse;raise
eg.Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）
eg.Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?
（源于）
eg.Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）
eg.Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）
eg.ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）
36.artificial人工的,假的~flowers假花;~intelligence（AI）人工智能
37.asfor至于asto关于,至于asif/though似乎,好象
38.askfor要求
39.attachimportanceto重视
40.payattentionto重视catchone’sattent引ion起⋯注意/重视
41.available可得/买到的
eg.Thereisnoticketavailable.
42.average平均on（the）~
43.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定
eg.Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.
eg.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.
3
eg.I’msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.
44.backup支持
45.background背景
46.base~⋯on⋯把⋯建立在⋯基础之上
eg.Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.
47.bear忍受,容忍;同义词:
endure;tolerate;stand;putupwith
eg.Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.
48.do/tryone’sbest
eg.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.
49.because连词;eg.Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacation
nextweek.
becauseof介词:
eg.Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.
由于:
dueto=owingto=thanksto=resultfrom=onaccountof=byreasonof=asaresultof=in
virtueof=inthat（句子）=since（句子）
50.makethebestof⋯很好地利用
51.hadbetterdo最好eg.You’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI’mgoingto
returnittothelibrary.
wouldratherdo宁愿eg.I’drathergotheremyself.
52.beyond超出⋯
eg.Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstand超ing出（我的理解范围）.
eg.Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不着）.
53.both⋯and⋯两者都;either⋯or⋯或者⋯或者⋯;neither⋯no.r⋯.两者都不
54.beboundtodo注定⋯
eg.You’reboundtosucceedaslonga（s只要）youkeepontrying.
55.breakinto闯入;breakout爆发;breakthrough突破;breakup（关系等）破裂
56.catchone’sbre恢ath复正常呼吸
57.calloff=cancel取消;callon=visit拜访;callfor请求,号召;putoff=postpone推迟
eg.Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.
58.carefor关心,在乎;takecare保重;takecareof=lookafter照顾
59.carryon继续;carryout实施,执行
eg.Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.
60.case事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例
incase（of）以防，万一
eg.Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.
inmostcases在大多数情况下;innocase决不;innoway;bynomeans
61.catchupwith赶上,保持一致;keepupwith;keeppacewith
62.（be）inchargeof掌管,负责;takechargeof掌管,负责;charge⋯for⋯开价,要价
eg.Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.
eg.Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.
63.challenge挑战
4
64.change零钱（n.）,换零钱（v.）
65.comfortv.&n安慰,舒适,舒服;comfortable舒服的,舒适的
66.have⋯incommon有共同之处;mutual相互的
eg.Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.
67.communicatewithsb.传播,交流
68.compare⋯to⋯把⋯比作⋯.;compare⋯with把⋯⋯与⋯相比
eg.Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.
eg.Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.
69.complainof/about抱怨
70.bemadeupof由⋯.组成;becomposedof;consistof
71.concentrateon=focuson=centeron集中注意力于;beengagedin参与，从事
72.asfaras⋯beconcern就ed⋯而言
eg.Asfaraswagesareconcerned,Iverydis’samtisfiedwiththepresentjob.
concerning=about关于
73.contribute捐献;contributeto有助于
eg.Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.
74.outofcontrol失去控制;under~在控制之下
75.convenient方便,便利的
76.convince使相信/信服convince⋯of⋯
eg.I’mconvince（d=Ibelieve）thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.
eg.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife’sguilty.
77.copewith/dealwith/handle处理,应付;managetodo;tricksb.intodoingsth.;
persuadesb.intodoingsth;frightensb.intodoingsth.
78.atthecost/expenseof以⋯为代价
eg.Hesavedthedrowningchildatthecostofhisownlife.
attheriskof冒着⋯危险⋯
cost/spend
eg.Theovercoatcosthim$200.
eg.Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.
79.counton/dependon/relyon依靠,依赖
80.create创造
81.custom习俗;customs海关
82.damage损坏（部分）;destroy毁灭（全部）;hurt伤害
injure受伤;ruin摧毁;spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）
eg.Ourholidaywasspoiledbythebadweather.
eg.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.
83.agood/greatdeal许多,大量
84.degree学位;程度=extent;tosomeextent/degree在某种程度上
85.demand;order;suggest;propose;insist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）
eg.Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbeforedaybreak.
86.deny否认,拒绝（给予）denial（n.）
5
eg.Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.
eg.WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.
87.indetail详细地
eg.Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.
88.devote⋯to.⋯致力于bedevoted/committedto（介词）sth./doingsth.
eg.Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.
89.doawaywith废除;getridof摆脱除掉;have⋯todowith与⋯有关
eg.Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.
eg.Doawaywiththelaw.
eg.Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.
90.dropin=dropby=visit
91.due到期的
eg.Thebookwillbeduenextweek.
（按计划,安排要）发生，到达的
eg.Whattimewillthenextbusdue?
eg.Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths’time.
dueto=becauseof=owingto因为,由于
eg.Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.
eg.Dueto
升级会员 