专升本英语复习资料一.docx

1、专升本英语复习资料一专升本英语复习资料一1. have the ability to do 能够做，有能力做 :eg. He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do 使 能做 :eg. Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.be capable of 能够做 :eg. He is capable of drawing oil painting.be able to do 能做 eg. He is able to read and

2、write in English.2. absent 反义词: presentabsentminded 心不在焉的3. abroad 国外, 海外: live go eg. Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access: 入口, 途径 ; 机会, 权利have/get access to stheg. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local （当地的） library.5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于e

3、g. All the students are absorbed in Professor s lecture on China s economy.6. accept 接受 receive 收到（不一定接受）eg. She received a gift from him, but she didn t accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据= in accordance witheg. According to the article, environmental pollution h

4、as been taken under control.9. t ake into account= take into consideration 把 考虑在内eg. I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.account 描述eg. She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责 做了 ；指控 犯了blame sb. for st

5、h. 因某事责备某人eg. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.eg. His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于, 后接 sth 或 doing sthused to 过去有 ; 过去常常 ; 后接 do stheg. Mr. Smith is not used / accustomed to driving on the right.eg. I m already used to th

6、e life hre.eg. There used to be a house near the river.eg. He used to get up early while he was in the middle school.12. achieve 获得, 达到eg. You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.113. adapt (oneself) to=adjust (oneself) to 适应; adopt 收养 ; 采用eg. You should adapt to college life as soo

7、n as possible.eg. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to 增添 add up to 总计达15. in addition(to)=besides 此外eg. In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some gramma r. In addition, we dbetter learn some words.16. adequate = enough17. admit 承认eg. He admitte

8、d his mistakes at last.18. in advance 预先 , 提前eg. You should inform （通知） me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of 利用eg. We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.eg. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect (v.) sth; effect (n.);

9、influence sth.(v & n);impact(v & n) 影响 ; effort 努力have an effect/influence/impact on 对 有影响 ; make an effort to do 或 make efforts to doeg. The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.eg. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21. afford (to d

10、o) sth买/花/用/支付得起eg. It s hard to imagine how he can affor(dto buy) a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 担心 , 害怕23. at the age of24. agree with 同意agree on 同意 （双方就 达成一致）agree to 同意 （上级, 父母对下级, 晚辈允许 ）eg. The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.eg. My parents don t agree to my st

11、ayoiuntgside overnight.25. ahead of time 提前eg. We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane; by sea= by ship; by bus/train; on foot26. after all 毕竟; above all 首先 ; (not ) at all一点（也不） ; all over 遍及227. allow/permit to do允许 做28. although/though bu连t词, 不能同时用在句子中; as 连词, 倒装句in spite of/

12、despite 介词不连接句子eg. Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.eg. Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French andJapanese.eg. Although he is young ，he has already learned three foreign languages : English, Frenchand Japanese.eg. In spite of/desp

13、ite his illness, he went on with his experiment.29. be angry with sb; be angry at sth30. apart from=besides=in addition to 除了 .之外，还有; except=other than 除了 (不包括 )eg. No one knows what happened except Mr. Smith.eg. He has a large collection of books besides CDs.31. apply ( for 申请) 应用; A apply to B （A

14、适用于 B）;apply A to B （把 A 运用于 B）eg. He has successfully applied for a position （职位） in the company.32. appreciate 欣赏;感激（加动名词doing）eg. I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有: enjoy, mind 介意, avoid 避免 , escape 逃避, canthelp 禁不住 , risk 冒险,need=want 需要, insist on 坚持eg. My hair needs cutting.33

15、. approve of 赞成, 批准; disapprove of 不赞成, 不批准34. argue with sb 与 争论35. arise; rise; arouse; raiseeg. New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved. （出现）eg. Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）eg. His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）eg. The company ha

16、s raised the prices of its products.（提高）eg. The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival. （上升）36. artificial 人工的 ,假的 flowers 假花; intelligence (AI) 人工智能37. as for 至于 as to 关于,至于 as if/though 似乎, 好象38. ask for 要求39. attach importance to 重视40. pay attention to 重视catch one s attent引ion

17、起 注意/重视41. available 可得/买到的eg. There is no ticket available.42. average 平均 on( the ) 43. be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要，肯定eg. He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.eg. Be sure not to be late for the meeting.3eg. I m sure the play will be a great success.44. back up

18、 支持45. background 背景46. base on 把 建立在 基础之上eg. His article is based on the research.47. bear 忍受, 容忍; 同义词: endure; tolerate ;stand; put up witheg. She cannot bear to see the child in pains.48. do/try one s besteg. He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.49. because连词; eg. There will be no

19、meeting because the manager will be on the vacationnext week.because of 介词: eg. His wedding wil l be put off because of his father s death.由于: due to=owing to=thanks to=result from=on account of=by reason of=as a result of=invirtue of= in that( 句子)=since（句子）50. make the best of 很好地利用51. had better d

20、o 最好 eg. Youd better finish reading the book in this week, since I m going toreturn it to the library.would rather do 宁愿 eg. I d rather go there myself.52. beyond 超出eg. The professor s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understand超ing出(我的理解范围).eg. The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着).53. both a

21、nd 两者都 ; either or 或者 或者 ; neither n o.r . 两者都不54. be bound to do 注定 eg. Youre bound to succeed as long a（s只要） you keep on trying.55. break into 闯入; break out 爆发; break through 突破 ; break up (关系等 )破裂56. catch one s bre恢ath复正常呼吸57. call off=cancel 取消 ; call on=visit 拜访; call for 请求, 号召; put off=postp

22、one 推迟eg. The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.58. care for 关心,在乎; take care 保重 ; take care of=look after 照顾59. carry on继续; carry out 实施, 执行eg. They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.60. case 事实, 实情; 箱子; 案例; 病例in case (of) 以防，万一eg. Take my umbrella in c

23、ase it rains;.in most cases 在大多数情况下 ; in no case 决不 ; in no way; by no means61. catch up with 赶上, 保持一致 ; keep up with; keep pace with62. (be) in charge of 掌管,负责;take charge of 掌管,负责; charge for 开价,要价eg. The short man there is in charge of our company.eg. The hotel charges $100 for a double room.63.

24、challenge 挑战464. change 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)65. comfort v.& n 安慰, 舒适 , 舒服 ; comfortable 舒服的 , 舒适的66. have in common有共同之处 ; mutual 相互的eg. Although they are twins they have little in common.67. communicate with sb. 传播, 交流68. compare to 把 比作 .; compare with 把 与 相比eg. Poets like comparing their lovers to red

25、roses.eg. Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.69. complain of/about 抱怨70. be made up of 由 . 组成; be composed of; consist of71. concentrate on=focus on=center on 集中注意力于 ; be engaged in 参与，从事72. as far as be concern就ed 而言eg. As far as wages are concerned, I very dissamtisfied with

26、 the present job.concerning=about 关于73. contribute 捐献 ; contribute to 有助于eg. Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.74. out of control 失去控制 ; under 在控制之下75. convenient 方便, 便利的76. convince 使相信 /信服 convince of eg. I m convince(d=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.eg

27、. He was not convinced of his wife s guilty.77. cope with/ deal with/ handle 处理,应付;manage to do; trick sb. into doing sth.;persuade sb. into doing sth; frighten sb. into doing sth.78. at the cost/expense of 以 为代价eg. He saved the drowning child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of 冒着 危险cost /sp

28、endeg. The overcoat cost him $200.eg. He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat.79. count on/ depend on/ rely on 依靠 , 依赖80. create 创造81. custom 习俗; customs 海关82. damage 损坏（部分）; destroy 毁灭（全部）; hurt 伤害injure 受伤; ruin 摧毁; spoil 破坏 (心情，兴致等 )eg. Our holiday was spoiled by the bad weather.eg. The earthqu

29、ake has destroyed the city entirely.83. a good/great deal 许多, 大量84. degree 学位; 程度=extent; to some extent/degree 在某种程度上85. demand; order; suggest; propose; insist 等后 that 从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）eg. The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak.86. deny 否认, 拒绝（给予）denial (n.)5eg. He d

30、enied breaking the window.eg. Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.87. in detail 详细地eg. He explained the question to us in .88. devote to. 致力于 be devoted/committed to( 介词)sth./doing sth.eg. The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.89. do away with 废除; get

31、rid of 摆脱除掉;have to do with 与 有关eg. It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.eg. Do away with the law.eg. He managed to get rid of the man followed him.90. drop in=drop by=visit91. due 到期的eg. The book will be due next week.（按计划, 安排要）发生，到达的eg. What time will the next bus due?eg. The next meeting is due to be held in three months time.due to =because of=owing to 因为, 由于eg. His promotion is due to his hard working.eg. Due to