高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版七unit21humanbiol.docx

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高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版七unit21humanbiol.docx

高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版七unit21humanbiol

2019年高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版七unit21humanbiol

注意事项:

认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!

重在审题,多思考,多理解!

无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。

类型:

建议信

话题:

报刊的优缺点及建议

典例展示

DearEditorinChief,

Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!

I’maregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.1First,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworldfamouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.

Asayoungstudent,I_suggest_that_Global_Mirror_carry_articles_to_guide_us_in_our_

English_learning,2andIhopethatitwillbecomeevenmorepopular.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

(2017·大纲全国卷)

佳句变式

范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式:

1.Iappreciateitverymuchforthetwomainreasonsasfollows.

2.IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorcarryarticlesthatwillguideusinourEnglishlearning,

Ⅰ.词汇与派生

1.swapvi.交换→swapsth.________sb.与某人交换某物

2.abusevt.&n.滥用→abuse________sth.滥用、妄用某物

3.doubtfuladj.怀疑的,不肯定的→bedoubtful________怀疑……

4.seekvt.寻找→seek________寻找→________searchof寻找

5.privilegedadj.荣幸的→beprivileged________sth.做某事很荣幸

6.catervi.满足;迎合→cater________迎合……

7.underlinevt.说明重要性;强调→underlinetheneed________强调……的必要性

8.faithn.信心→havefaith________对……有信心

9.concernn.担心;担忧→concern________担心……

10.votevi.表决→vote________/________投票造成/反对

1.________vt.容忍→tolerantadj.宽容的;容忍的→tolerancen.容忍

2.________adj.每年的;一年一次的,年度的→anniversaryn.周年纪念日

3.________vt.反对→oppositeadj.相反的→oppositionn.相反

4.________vt.与(其他事物)相矛盾→contradictionn.矛盾的说法;反驳

5.________vt.违反,违背→violationn.违反,违背→violentadj.暴力的

6.________n.储存→storev.储备,储存

7.________n.实验→tryv.试验;试做

8.________vt.禁止→prohibitionn.禁止;禁令

9.________vt.使有准备→equipmentn.装备;设备

10.________n.大笔钱财,巨款→________adj.幸运的→misfortunen.不幸

Heisabsorbedinusefulandvariousinformation.Heputstheformerinstorageanddigestsit.Heneverpostponestreatingustoabigdinnerwhenevermakingafortune.Hecandefendhimselfbydecreasingtheloss.Hecan’ttoleratebeingignored.

学情自测

A.语境填词

1.I________threeofmyforeignstampsforthreeofhers.

2.Shehadno________forjokesofanykind.

3.Whichjudgewill________thecase?

4.Rosewas________aboutthewholeidea.

5.Hemadea________inrealestate.

B.用所学词汇替换划线部分

6.Driversareadvisedtolook_foralternativeroutes.________________

7.Thegamehasalreadybeenput_offthreetimes.________________

8.Theplayersallhaveconfidenceintheirmanager.________________

9.Hefoundthathisowndeputydisagreed_withhim.________________

10.Hewasbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.________________

Ⅱ.短语与拓展

1.________silence什么话也不说

________silent保持安静

2.________vain徒然,白费力气

wasteone’s________白费唇舌

3.rather________而不是……

________than除了

4.________weight减肥

lose________灰心丧气

5.beresponsible________对……负有责任

takeresponsibility________对……负责

6.put________推迟

put________把……收起;积蓄

7.go________经历;通读

________through通过(考试等);接通(电话)

8.go________复习

________over克服

9.beharmful________对……有害

bebeneficial________对……有利

10.________despair绝望

________hope失去希望

学情自测

选词填空

1.Wewalkedbacktothehouse________________.

2.Shecan’t________________hershyness.

3.Nomatterhowhardthesituationis,youshouldnot________________.

4.Thepolicearrestedthosewho________________________themurder.

5.I’mjustgoingto________thecar________.

6.Whydidn’tyouaskforhelp,________________tryingtodoitonyourown?

Ⅲ.经典课文原句

1.Manycontemporaryamateurathleteswouldhavebrokenworldrecords______________

________________________________(如果他们参加了最初的奥林匹克运动会的话).

2.__________________________________________(当我们谈论打破记录的时候),wecomeacrosstheissueofperformanceenhancingdrugs.

3.Thesportsworlddoesnottoleratedoping____________________________________(因为它是一种基本的欺骗形式).

4.Unfortunately,itisnoteasy________________________________________(抓住运动员使用非法药物).

5.Itiscompulsoryforwinnerstobetested______________________________________(但其他的参加者只是随意地被抽查).

6.________________________________(除非我们很小心),“genetherapy”willbethenextbigthreat.

7.Ifgenetherapywereusednow,________________________________________________(要发现是几乎不可能的).

8....,butifdopingandgenetherapycontinuetoaffecttheoutcomesofmajorsportingevents,______________________________________(“英雄”这个词将丧失了全部意义).

9.Ialsotriedtoworkout____________________________________________________(我为什么犯了错误).

10.________________________________(他本该早点去),buthehadignoredthepainsothathecouldcontinueracing.

Ⅳ.教材与高考

1.Heshould_have_goneearlier,buthehadignoredthepainsothathecouldcontinueracing.(教材原句P43)

—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.

—Howunbelievabletogetitback!

Imean,someone________it.(2017·江苏,34)

A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen

变式训练

—Lindahasn’tshownupyet.

—It’sstrange.She________.

A.couldB.might

C.musthaveD.shouldhave

2.EventhoughTraditionalChineseMedicinehasalonghistoryandprovensuccess,foryears,theWesternworldfailedtorecogniseitsbenefits.(教材原句P44)

Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto________.(2017·新课标全国卷,34)

A.disappearB.fall

C.failD.damage

命题思路选C项。

通过语境考查动词辨析。

变式训练

Iwouldbe________inmydutyifIdidn’twarnyouoftheconsequencesofyouractions.

A.failingB.working

C.doingD.disappearing

Ⅴ.单元语法自测

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.IfMother________________(tell)methetruthwhenIwasyoung,Iwouldnotmakesuchmistakessooftennow.

2.Youcouldanswermostofthequestionsnowifyou________________(review)thelessonslastnight.

3.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,you________________(be)acollegestudentnow.

4.Ididn’thearthephone.Imust________________(be)asleep.

5.Icould________________(work)outtheproblem,butIwastoonervous.

Ⅰ.A1.with2.of3.about4.for;in5.todo6.to7.for8.in9.for/about10.for;

against

B1.tolerate2.annual3.oppose4.contradict

5.violate6.storage7.trial8.prohibit9.equip10.fortune;fortunate

学情自测

A1.swapped2.tolerance3.try4.doubtful5.fortune

B6.search7.postponed8.faith9.opposed10.prohibited

Ⅱ.1.in;keep2.in;breath3.than;other4.lose;heart5.for;for6.off;away7.through;get8.over;get9.to;to10.in;lose

学情自测

1.insilence2.getover3.loseheart4.wereresponsiblefor5.put;away6.ratherthan

Ⅲ.1.iftheyhadtakenpartinthefirstOlympicGames

2.Whenwetalkaboutbreakingrecords3.asitisafundamentalformofcheating4.tocatchathletesusingillegaldrugs5.butotherparticipantsareonlytestedatrandom6.Unlesswearecareful

7.itwouldbealmostimpossibletofindout8.theword“hero”willhavelostallmeaning9.whyI’dmademistakes10.Heshouldhavegoneearlier

Ⅳ.1.D2.A

Ⅴ.1.hadtold2.hadreviewed3.wouldbe4.havebeen5.haveworked

1.toleratev.toallowsb.todosth.thatyoudonotlikeorapproveof容许,允许(不同意或不喜欢的事物);toacceptsb./sth.thatisannoying,unpleasant,etc.withoutcomplaining容忍;宽容;忍受

toleratesb.doingsth.容忍、忍受某人做某事

betolerantof容忍……

havetolerancefor忍受……

beyondtolerance无法忍受

语境活用

Recently,thereisonethingthatIcanhardly

(1)________(容忍).Thatisthenoisemusiccomingfromanearbyshop.Frankly,Icannever

(2)________________(忍受听……)tosuchkindofmusic.Thatis,itis(3)(我无法忍受).ButmymotheralwaystellsmethatIshouldbe(4)________________(忍受)thatnoise.Anyway,theyneedittoattractmorecustomers.

2.seekv.tolookforsth./sb.寻找;toaskforsth.ortrytogetsth.寻求;追求;totrytodosth.试图;设法

seekone’sadvice/help/assistance征求建议/帮助

seekafter企图获得;追求

seekfor寻求;寻找

seektodosth.试图设法做某事

(1)Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseektofoodsafetyproblems.(2017·安徽,25)

要寻找食品安全问题的恰当的解决办法有时并不是很难。

(2)Weshouldn’tseekaftercomfort,personalfameorgain.

我们不应该贪图安逸,追名逐利。

(3)Mostmen________________wealth;allmen________________happiness.大多数人追求财富,但所有人都希望获得幸福。

3.opposev.todisagreestronglywithsb.’splan,policy,etc.,andtrytochangeitorpreventitfromsucceeding反对

opposeAagainst/toB把A与B相对照或相比

opposedoingsth.反对做某事

beopposedto反对

asopposedto与……相对照

(1)Nootherdeafstudenthaddonethisbeforeandsometeachersopposedmyadmission.

以前没有聋哑学生这样做,一些老师反对我入场。

(2)Heopposedtheirbuildinganewhall.

他反对他们修建新礼堂。

(3)Hisdaughterisveryathletic______________hisson,whoiscleverer.

他女儿擅长运动,与此相对,他儿子那么头脑更聪明。

4.prohibitv.tostopsth.frombeingdoneorusedespeciallybylaw禁止;阻止

prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事

prohibitone’sdoingsth.禁止某人做某事

prohibitionn.禁止;禁令

prohibitionagainst...……的禁令

(1)Smokingisprohibited.禁止吸烟。

(2)Thepriceprohibitedusfrombuyingit.

这东西价钱太高,我们买不起。

(3)Visitors________________________feedingtheanimals.

禁止游客投喂动物。

5.robv.tostealmoneyorpropertyfromapersonorplace抢劫;掠夺;使丧失

(1)Thisisthefarthestrobbingtodate.(2017·四川,阅读D)

这是到目前为止最远的抢劫。

(2)Theaccident________________________hishealth.

那次事故使他丧失了健康。

(3)Hetried,withthreeothers,torobabank.

他试图伙同另外三个抢劫银行。

6.equipv.toprovideyourself/sb.withthethingsthatareneededforaparticularpurposeoractivity配备;装备;topreparesb.foranactivityortask,especiallybyteachingthemwhattheyneedtoknow使有所准备;使有能力

equip...with...用……装备……

equipsb.fordoingsth.使某人为做某事而准备

beequippedtodosth.使某人有准备做某事

equipmentn.装备;设备

apieceofequipment一件设备

(1)Theyequippedthemselveswithapairofsharpaxesandsetofffortheforest.

他们带上两把锋利的斧子朝森林走去。

(2)Youreducationwill______________________yourfuturelife.

你所接受的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。

(3)Shewasfullyequippedfortheclimbing.

她装备齐全准备登山。

写作句组——总分值作文之佳句

a.Mistakesarenotouropponents;instead,theyequipuswithcourage,wisdomandlessons.

b.Thesetrainingprogramsaimtoequiptheworkerswithsomespecialskills,suchastyping,sewing,andcooking.

c.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.

7.fortunen.chanceorluck,especiallyinthewayitaffectspeople’slives机会,运气;alargeamounto

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