高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版七unit21humanbiol.docx

1、高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版七unit21humanbiol2019年高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版七unit21humanbiol注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。类型

2、：建议信话题：报刊的优缺点及建议典例展示Dear EditorinChief，Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!Im a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons.1First，it covers both national and international news so that，by simply turning the pages，I can learn all impo

3、rtant things that have happened during the week.Equally attractive are the success stories of worldfamous people，which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.As a young student，I_suggest_that_Global_Mirror_carry_articles_to_guide_us_in_our_English_learning,2an

4、d I hope that it will become even more popular.Sincerely yours，Li Hua(2017大纲全国卷)佳句变式范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式：1.I appreciate it very much for the two main reasons as follows.2.I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles that will guide us in our English learning，.词汇与派生1.swap vi.交换swap sth._ sb.与某人交换某物2.abuse

5、vt.& n.滥用abuse _ sth.滥用、妄用某物3.doubtful adj.怀疑的，不肯定的be doubtful _怀疑4.seek vt.寻找seek _寻找_ search of寻找5.privileged adj.荣幸的be privileged _ sth.做某事很荣幸6.cater vi.满足；迎合cater _迎合7.underline vt.说明重要性；强调underline the need _强调的必要性8.faith n.信心have faith _对有信心9.concern n.担心；担忧concern _担心10.vote vi.表决vote _/_投票造成

6、/反对1._ vt.容忍tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的tolerance n.容忍2._ adj.每年的；一年一次的，年度的anniversary n.周年纪念日3._ vt.反对opposite adj.相反的opposition n.相反4._ vt.与(其他事物)相矛盾contradiction n.矛盾的说法；反驳5._ vt.违反，违背violation n.违反，违背violent adj.暴力的6._ n.储存store v.储备，储存7._ n.实验try v.试验；试做8._ vt.禁止prohibition n.禁止；禁令9._ vt.使有准备equipment

7、n.装备；设备10._ n.大笔钱财，巨款_ adj.幸运的misfortune n.不幸He is absorbed in useful and various information.He puts the former in storage and digests it.He never postpones treating us to a big dinner whenever making a fortune.He can defend himself by decreasing the loss.He cant tolerate being ignored.学情自测A.语境填词1.

8、I _ three of my foreign stamps for three of hers.2.She had no _ for jokes of any kind.3.Which judge will _ the case?4.Rose was _ about the whole idea.5.He made a _ in real estate.B.用所学词汇替换划线部分6.Drivers are advised to look_for alternative routes._7.The game has already been put_off three times._8.The

9、 players all have confidence in their manager._9.He found that his own deputy disagreed_with him._10.He was banned from driving for six months._.短语与拓展1._ silence什么话也不说_ silent保持安静2._ vain徒然，白费力气waste ones _白费唇舌3.rather _而不是_ than除了4._ weight减肥lose _灰心丧气5.be responsible _对负有责任take responsibility _对负责

10、6.put _推迟put _把收起；积蓄7.go _经历；通读_ through通过(考试等)；接通(电话)8.go _复习_ over克服9.be harmful _对有害be beneficial _对有利10._ despair绝望_ hope失去希望学情自测选词填空1.We walked back to the house _.2.She cant _ her shyness.3.No matter how hard the situation is，you should not _.4.The police arrested those who _ the murder.5.Im j

11、ust going to _ the car _.6.Why didnt you ask for help，_ trying to do it on your own?.经典课文原句1.Many contemporary amateur athletes would have broken world records _ (如果他们参加了最初的奥林匹克运动会的话).2._ (当我们谈论打破记录的时候)，we come across the issue of performanceenhancing drugs.3.The sports world does not tolerate dopin

12、g _ (因为它是一种基本的欺骗形式).4.Unfortunately，it is not easy _ (抓住运动员使用非法药物).5.It is compulsory for winners to be tested _ (但其他的参加者只是随意地被抽查).6._ (除非我们很小心)，“genetherapy” will be the next big threat.7.If genetherapy were used now，_ (要发现是几乎不可能的).8.，but if doping and genetherapy continue to affect the outcomes of

13、 major sporting events，_ (“英雄”这个词将丧失了全部意义).9.I also tried to work out _ (我为什么犯了错误).10._ (他本该早点去)，but he had ignored the pain so that he could continue racing.教材与高考1.He should_have_gone earlier，but he had ignored the pain so that he could continue racing. (教材原句P43)I left my handbag on the train，but l

14、uckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone_it. (2017江苏，34)A.will have stolen B.might have stolenC.should have stolen D.must have stolen变式训练Lindahasntshownupyet.Itsstrange.She_.A.could B.mightC.musthave D.shouldhave2.EventhoughTraditionalChineseMedicin

15、ehasalonghistoryandprovensuccess，foryears，theWesternworldfailedtorecogniseitsbenefits. (教材原句P44)Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto_. (2017新课标全国卷，34)A.disappear B.fallC.fail D.damage命题思路选C项。通过语境考查动词辨析。变式训练Iwouldbe_inmydutyifIdidntwarnyouoftheconsequencesofyouractio

16、ns.A.failing B.workingC.doing D.disappearing.单元语法自测用所给词的适当形式填空1.IfMother_(tell)methetruthwhenIwasyoung，Iwouldnotmakesuchmistakessooftennow.2.Youcouldanswermostofthequestionsnowifyou_(review)thelessonslastnight.3.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore，you_(be)acollegestudentnow.4.Ididnthearthephone.Imust_(be)asle

17、ep.5.Icould_(work)outtheproblem，butIwastoonervous.A1.with2.of3.about4.for；in5.todo6.to7.for8.in9.for/about10.for；againstB1.tolerate2.annual3.oppose4.contradict5.violate6.storage7.trial8.prohibit9.equip10.fortune；fortunate学情自测A1.swapped2.tolerance3.try4.doubtful5.fortuneB6.search7.postponed8.faith9.o

18、pposed10.prohibited.1.in；keep2.in；breath3.than；other4.lose；heart5.for；for6.off；away7.through；get8.over；get9.to；to10.in；lose学情自测1.insilence2.getover3.loseheart4.wereresponsiblefor5.put；away6.ratherthan.1.iftheyhadtakenpartinthefirstOlympicGames2.Whenwetalkaboutbreakingrecords3.asitisafundamentalformo

19、fcheating4.tocatchathletesusingillegaldrugs5.butotherparticipantsareonlytestedatrandom6.Unlesswearecareful7.itwouldbealmostimpossibletofindout8.theword“hero”willhavelostallmeaning9.whyIdmademistakes10.Heshouldhavegoneearlier.1.D2.A.1.hadtold2.hadreviewed3.wouldbe4.havebeen5.haveworked1.toleratev.toa

20、llowsb.todosth.thatyoudonotlikeorapproveof容许，允许(不同意或不喜欢的事物)；toacceptsb./sth.thatisannoying，unpleasant，etc.withoutcomplaining容忍；宽容；忍受toleratesb.doingsth.容忍、忍受某人做某事betolerantof容忍havetolerancefor忍受beyondtolerance无法忍受 语境活用Recently，thereisonethingthatIcanhardly(1)_(容忍).Thatisthenoisemusiccomingfromanearb

21、yshop.Frankly，Icannever(2)_(忍受听)tosuchkindofmusic.Thatis，itis(3)(我无法忍受).ButmymotheralwaystellsmethatIshouldbe(4)_(忍受)thatnoise.Anyway，theyneedittoattractmorecustomers.2.seekv.tolookforsth./sb.寻找；toaskforsth.ortrytogetsth.寻求；追求；totrytodosth.试图；设法seekonesadvice/help/assistance征求建议/帮助seekafter企图获得；追求se

22、ekfor寻求；寻找seektodosth.试图 设法 做某事(1)Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseektofoodsafetyproblems.(2017安徽，25)要寻找食品安全问题的恰当的解决办法有时并不是很难。(2)Weshouldntseekaftercomfort,personalfameorgain.我们不应该贪图安逸，追名逐利。(3)Mostmen_wealth;allmen_happiness.大多数人追求财富，但所有人都希望获得幸福。3.opposev.todisagreestronglywithsb.splan,policy,etc.

23、,andtrytochangeitorpreventitfromsucceeding反对opposeAagainst/toB把A与B相对照或相比opposedoingsth.反对做某事beopposedto反对asopposedto与相对照(1)Nootherdeafstudenthaddonethisbeforeandsometeachersopposedmyadmission.以前没有聋哑学生这样做，一些老师反对我入场。(2)Heopposedtheirbuildinganewhall.他反对他们修建新礼堂。(3)Hisdaughterisveryathletic_hisson,whois

24、cleverer.他女儿擅长运动，与此相对，他儿子那么头脑更聪明。4.prohibitv.tostopsth.frombeingdoneorusedespeciallybylaw禁止；阻止prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事prohibitonesdoingsth.禁止某人做某事prohibitionn.禁止；禁令prohibitionagainst.的禁令(1)Smokingisprohibited.禁止吸烟。(2)Thepriceprohibitedusfrombuyingit.这东西价钱太高，我们买不起。(3)Visitors_feedingtheanimals

25、.禁止游客投喂动物。5.robv.tostealmoneyorpropertyfromapersonorplace抢劫；掠夺；使丧失(1)Thisisthefarthestrobbingtodate. (2017四川，阅读D)这是到目前为止最远的抢劫。(2)Theaccident_hishealth.那次事故使他丧失了健康。(3)Hetried,withthreeothers,torobabank.他试图伙同另外三个抢劫银行。6.equipv.toprovideyourself/sb.withthethingsthatareneededforaparticularpurposeoractivi

26、ty配备；装备；topreparesb.foranactivityortask,especiallybyteachingthemwhattheyneedtoknow使有所准备；使有能力equip.with.用装备equipsb.for doing sth.使某人为 做 某事而准备beequippedtodosth.使某人有准备做某事equipmentn.装备；设备apieceofequipment一件设备(1)Theyequippedthemselveswithapairofsharpaxesandsetofffortheforest.他们带上两把锋利的斧子朝森林走去。(2)Youreduca

27、tionwill_yourfuturelife.你所接受的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。(3)Shewasfullyequippedfortheclimbing.她装备齐全准备登山。 写作句组总分值作文之佳句a.Mistakesarenotouropponents;instead,theyequipuswithcourage,wisdomandlessons.b.Thesetrainingprogramsaimtoequiptheworkerswithsomespecialskills,suchastyping,sewing,andcooking.c.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.7.fortunen.chanceorluck,especiallyinthewayitaffectspeopleslives机会，运气；alargeamounto