届广西省南宁二中高三 联考英语试题及答案.docx
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届广西省南宁二中高三联考英语试题及答案
南宁二中2017届高三英语11月联考试题
高三英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分:
听力(30分)略
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(8分)A
EllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight,goingoutonsailingtripswithheraunt.Sheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboat.Whenshewas18,shesailedalonearoundBritainandwonthe“YoungSailoroftheYear”award.
ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace,whichlasts100days.Despitemanyproblems,shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaheroine’swelcomewhenshereturned.
AmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofEllen’spersonality.Whenshewasyounger,shelivedinakindofhutforthreeyearswhileshewastryingtogetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticrace.Thenshetookaone-waytickettoFrance,boughtatinysevenmetreClasseMiniyacht,sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairingit,andthensheracedit4,000kilometresacrosstheAtlanticin1997,alonefor33days.
Ellenhashadtolearnmanythings,becausesailingsingle-handedmeansthatshehastobeherowncaptain,electrician,sailmaker,engineer,doctor,journalist,cameramanandcook.Shealsohastobeveryfit,andbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimewhenshe’sinthemiddleoftheocean,shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatime.
Andsheneedscourage.Once,inthemiddleoftheocean,shehadtoclimbthemastofherboattorepairthesails-atfouro’clockinthemorning,andwith100kphwindsblowingaroundher.Ittookhermanyhourstomaketherepairs;Ellensays:
“IwasexhaustedwhenIcamedown.It’shardtodescribehowitfeelstobeupthere.It’sliketryingtoholdontoabigpole,whichformeisjusttoobigtogetmyarmsaround,withsomeonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouoff.”
Butinherdiary,Ellenalsodescribemomentswhichmakeitallworthwhile:
“Abeautifulsunrisestartedtheday,withblackcloudsslowlylitbythebrightyellowsun.Ihaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasure,beingouthereontheoceanandhavingthechancetolivethis.Ijustfeelluckytobehere.”
1.(2分)Ellenboughtherfirstsailingboat__________.
A、soonaftergoingoutsailingtripswithheraunt
B、whenshewasabouteleven
C、whenshewonthe“YoungSailoroftheYear”award
D、whenshewasabletosailalone
正确答案:
B
解析:
判断推理题。
根据第一段“EllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight,”和“shesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboat.”由句中出现的两个数字,可知B项正确。
2.(2分)Ellenlivedinahutforthreeyearsbecause_____________.
A、shewastrainingherselftobephysicallystrongenough
B、sheenjoyedasimplewayoflife
C、shewantedtoshowpeopleherpersonality
D、shewantedtosaveenoughmoneytocompeteinarace
正确答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的句子“Whenshewasyounger,shelivedinakindofhutforthreeyearswhileshewastryingtogetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticrace.”可知D项正确。
3.(2分)Whydoessheonlysleepforabouttwentyminutesatatime?
A、Becauseshecan’tsleeplongalone.
B、Becauseshewasnotfitenoughtosleeplonger.
C、Becauseshehadaprobleminsleeping.
D、Becausedangersmightoccurwhileshewasasleep.
正确答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的句子“becauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimewhenshe’sinthemiddleoftheocean,shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatime.”可知D项正确。
4.(2分)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______________.
A、Ellenlearnedalotfromheraunt
B、Ellencouldcookverywell
C、Ellenenjoyedthelifeonthesea
D、Ellenrepairedthesailsbyherself
正确答案:
C
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段所述"Ihaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasure,beingouthereontheoceanandhavingthechancetolivethis.Ijustfeelluckytobehere.”可知Ellen很喜欢海上的生活。
故C项正确。
(8分)B
ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlebitofwhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873,shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelierspot,”Andshedidn’tevengofishing.
Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassesandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochyCastle,anyfrustration(烦恼)willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It’sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,seekingaperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime’sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.
Scotlandoffersinterestingplacewhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofallBritishmountains,andreachingits1343-metretopisachallenge.Butit’snotjustwhatgoesupmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain’snorthface,liesanall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesfromtheGaeliclanguage“usquebaugh”or“wateroflife”;anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inScotland’sbestknowndrink:
whisky.
5.(2分)HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?
A、Bygivingdescriptions.
B、Byfollowingtimeorder.
C、Byanalyzingcauses.
D、Bymakingcomparisons.
正确答案:
A
解析:
推理题。
根据第二段的Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochyCastle,anyfrustration(烦恼)willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater说明是通过描述美丽的景色来组织这一段落的。
故A正确。
6.(2分)WhatisBenNevisspecialfor?
A、TheInverlochyCastleHotel.
B、Thebeautyofitssurroundings.
C、Thewaterfromthemountain.
D、Thechallengeuptoitstop
正确答案:
C
解析:
细节题。
根据第三段5,6行Butit’snotjustwhatgoesupmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain’snorthface,liesanall-importantsourceofpurewater.说明这条和最大的特色是它的水。
故C正确。
7.(2分)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A、TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.
B、ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.
C、ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland.
D、TodescribethepleasuresoflifeinScotland.
正确答案:
B
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文主要描述的是苏格兰的美丽景色,目的是吸引游客到苏格兰去旅游观光。
故B正确。
8.(2分)ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat_____.
A、thequeenisrichintourexperience
B、theCastleisagoodplacetogoinScotland
C、tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishing
D、1873isaspecialyearforthequeen
正确答案:
B
解析:
推理题。
根据第一段2,3行ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873,shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelierspot,”首先说明Castle这是一个好地方,然后以女王为例更是为了说明这个地方很好。
故B正确。
(8分)C
Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythecompanyhekeeps;forthereisacompanionshipofbooksaswellasofmen;andoneshouldalwaysliveinthebestcompany,whetheritisofbooksorofmen.
Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Itisthesametodaythatitalwayswas,anditwillneverchange.Itisthemostpatientandcheerfulofcompanions.Itdoesnotturnitsbackuponusintimeofadversityordistress.Italwaysreceivesuswiththesamekindness,amusingandinstructingusinyouth,andcomfortingandconsolingusinage.
Menoftendiscovertheirsimilaritytoeachotherbythecommonlovetheyhaveforabookjustastwopersonssometimesdiscoverafriendbytheadmirationwhichbothentertainforathird.Thereisanoldproverb,“Loveme,lovemydog.”Butthereismorewisdominthis:
“Loveme,lovemybook.”Thebookisatruerandhigherbond(纽带)ofunion.Mencanthink,feel,andsympathizewitheachotherthroughtheirfavoriteauthor.
Agoodbookisoftenthebestcontainer(集装箱)ofalifepreservingthebestthatlifecouldthinkout;fortheworldofaman’slifeis,forthemostpart,buttheworldofhisthoughts.Thusthebestbooksaretreasuriesofgoodwords,thegoldenthoughts,whichrememberedandcherished,becomeoursteadycompanionsandcomforters.
Bookspossessanessenceofimmortality.Theyarebyfarthemostlastingproductsofhumaneffort.Templesandstatuesdecay,butbookssurvive.Timeisofnoaccountwithgreatthoughts,whichareasfreshtodayaswhentheyfirstpassedthroughtheirauthor’smindsagesago.Whatwasthensaidandthoughtstillspeakstousasvividlyaseverfromtheprintedpage.Theonlyeffectoftimehasbeentosiftoutthebadproducts;fornothinginliteraturecanlongsurvivebutwhatisreallygood.
9.(2分)Whydoestheauthorthinkagoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriendsaccordingtothesecondparagraph?
A、Becauseit’sjustlikeaperson.
B、Becauseitcontainsallkindsofknowledge.
C、Becauseit’salwayswithusintimeofdifficulty.
D、Becauseitcancomfortandconsoleusinyouth,andamuseandinstructusinage.
正确答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段Itdoesnotturnitsbackuponusintimeofadversityordistress.可知C项正确。
10.(2分)What’sthemeaningof“Loveme,lovemybook”inparagraph3?
A、Ifyouloveme,youmustlovemybook,too.
B、Thebookcanbeabridgeofrelationshipbetweenus.
C、Booksareourfriends.
D、Ifyoulovereadingbooks,wewillbefriends.
正确答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段Butthereis