摸底测试.docx

摸底测试.docx

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摸底测试

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25.Withtheeconomiccrisis___________hand,andtheunemploymentrateontherise,career

planningwilldefinitelybenefityou.

A.inB.onC.byD.at

26.Althoughhousepricesareunpredictable,mostpeoplebelievethattheywillnotrisebymore

than___________fivepercent.

A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other

27.---Mrs.Whitelooksoldforherage.

---Yes.Itworrieshermost___________herhairisturninggray.

A.whileB.ifC.thatD.for

28.___________,themoreseverethewintersare.

A.ThemorenorthyougoB.Thefartheryougothenorth

C.ThemoreyougonorthD.Thefarthernorthyougo

29.Despitealotofresearch,scientistscannotfigureout___________quiteanumberofinsects,

birdsandanimalsaredyingout.

A.thatB.asC.whyD.when

30.Mary,bornofapoorfamily,can’tbeadmittedtoauniversitynextfall___________shecan

affordherfurtherstudy.

A.unlessB.forC.as

D.if

31.Educatorsclaimthatchildren___________toEnglish-speakingenvironmentwilllearnthe

languagemorequickly.

A.beingexposedB.tobeexposedC.havingexposedD.exposed

32.Youwillknowwhatitislike___________mostofyourtimelisteningtodullreportsina

meetingroom.

A.spendingB.havingspentC.tospendD.tohavespent

33.___________thepricesandfunctionsofdifferenttypesofcamerasbeforeyoumakeupyour

mindwhichtobuy.

A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Tocompare

34.Whatabeautifulsight!

Wildflowersofdifferentcolorsspreadalloverthehillsandaroundthe

lake,___________tothebeautyofthevalley.

A.toaddB.beingaddedC.addingD.added

35.Henrysetupaclubforfootballfans,___________heinvitedallhisfriends.

A.towhichB.towhomC.forwhomD.fromwhich

36.ThechildreninSichuanlookforwardwithhope___________achancetoreceivefurther

educationintheirrebuilthometown.

A.forgettingB.ofgettingC.togetD.togetting

37.---Ididn’tseeherlastnightattheparty.

---You___________.Butyoucametoolate.

A.couldhaveB.can’thaveC.musthaveD.oughthave

38.Thecustomerscomplainedthatnotonly___________high,buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjob.

A.hechargedB.washechargedC.didhechargeD.hewascharged

39.Becausethefarmland___________quickly,thegovernmentisconsideringstartingaprogram

tosolvetheproblem.

A.isbeinglostB.islostC.islosingD.loses

40.___________alargegroup,yourtoneshouldbeclearandloud.

A.WhenaddressedB.WhileaddressingC.WhenyouaddressD.Onaddressing

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.blameB.peakC.assessD.distinctE.experiences

F.burdenG.affectsH.leisureI.suggestsJ.factor

ThestressofreturningtoworkonaMondaymorningcancauseadangerousincreaseinbloodpressure,accordingtoastudy.

TheTokyoWomen’sMedicalUniversitystudyshowsbloodpressurereadings（读数、指数）arehigherthanatanyothertimeoftheweek.

Itmayexplainwhydeathsfromheartattacksandstroketendto41onaMondaymorning.Thereare20%moreheartattacksonMondaysthanonanyotherday.

HeartdiseaseisBritain’sbiggestkiller.Around270,000peoplesufferaheartattackeveryyearandnearlyoneinthreediebeforetheyevenreachhospital.

Highbloodpressure,orhypertension,42oneinfivepeopleintheUKandisamajorrisk43forheartdisease.Thehigheritclimbs,thegreatertheforceexerted（施加）bybloodonthewallsofthearteries（动脉）whentheheartbeats.

Toseehowitchangedoverthecourseofaweek,researchersfromTokyoWomen’sMedicalUniversityinJapan,fitted175menandwomenwithadevicethatwouldmeasuretheirbloodpressureround-the-clock.Aweeklater,thevolunteersreturnedthedevicessothatresearcherscould44howbloodpressurehadchanged.

Theresults,publishedintheAmericanJournalofHypertension,showedasurge（振荡）inreadingsinthosegettingreadytogobacktoworkonaMondaymorning.Volunteerswhostayedasleepdidnotexperienceanincrease,which45work-relatedstressismostlikelyto46.

“Mostpeoplearefreeofthementalandphysical47ofworkonSundaysandexperienceamorestressfulchangefromweekend48activitiestoworkactivitiesonMondays,”saidDr.Murakami,wholedtheresearch..“Butanyway,therewasa49peakonMondays.”

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Iwasarottenteenager,sharp-tonguedandeagertocontrolothers.AtanearlyageIcouldmakethingsgomywaywithjustafewsmallchanges.Thewritersfortoday’shottestsoapoperacouldnothavecreateda50characterthanme.

Idon’tknowhowlongittookmetorealizehowIwas51somanyothers.NotonlydidIsucceedin52manyofmyclosestfriendsbytryingtocontrolthem;Ialsomanagedto

destroythemost53relationshipinmylife:

myrelationshipwithmymother.

Mymother,whogavebirthtomeatage54herdoctor’swishes,wouldcrytome,“Iwaitedsolongforyou.Don’tignoremyhelp!

”Iwouldreply55,“Ineverwantedyoutocareaboutme!

LeavemealoneandforgetIeverlived!

”

MymotherbegantobelieveIreally56it.Likemanyyounggirlsinhighschool,theboyswhoIknewwere57werealwaysthefirstonesIhadtodate.Iwouldtrytofindanywaytodrawattentiontomyselfwhileatthesametimetryingtobe58.Ihadalsobeenheavyintodrugsthentochang

emypersonality.Andmyonlypleasurewastomakepeoplefeel59.

ButthenIaskedmyselfwhy.Whytheneedtohurt?

Whytheattacksonmymother?

IwoulddrivemyselfmadwithallthewhysuntilonedayIcouldn’t60itanylongerandjumpfromacarmovingat80milesperhour.

Lyingawakethefollowingnightatthehospital,Isawmymother’spainedface,tiredbrowneyesfilledwithnothingbutthanksforherdaughter’srebirthoflife.

61allthehorriblethingsIdidtoher,shestilllovedme.Icriedandaskedwhy.Shejustlookeddownatmeandsaidfrankly,“Becauseyouaremydaughter.”

62loveisthemostpreciousgiftwecangive.Being63forthepastisthemostpreciousgiftwecanreceive.Iwantto64thegiftmymothergavemetoallthe“rottenteenagers”intheworld.

50.A.better

B.worse

C.happier

D.clever

51.A.loving

B.hating

C.hurting

D.shocking

52.A.puttingoff

B.breakinginto

C.keepingup

D.pushingaway

53.A.curious

B.precious

C.nervous

D.obvious

54.A.against

B.for

C.accordingto

D.with

55.A.gently

B.suddenly

C.sharply

D.unwillingly

56.A.said

B.knew

C.hoped

D.meant

57.A.available

B.impatient

C.impossible

D.believable

58.A.attractive

B.invisible

C.imaginative

D.noticeable

59.A.fright

B.confusion

C.excitement

D.pain

60.A.explain

B.control

C.stand

D.accept

61.A.Since

B.Although

C.As

D.Despite

62.A.Unconditional

B.Slow

C.Quick

D.Real

63.A.loved

B.forgiven

C.hated

D.forgotten

64.A.tell

B.provide

C.supply

D.extend

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

ChildreninBosnia-Herzegovinaallknowtheancientstoryofthepoorwomanwhocaughtagoldenfish,releasedit,andinreturngainedwealthandhappiness.Accordingtoa1998AssociatedPressstory,thisBalkanfairytaleturnedintorealityforonepoorfamily.BeforethestartoftheBosni

anwar,theMalkocfamilylivednexttoasmalllakeinthenorthwesternvillageofJezero.Onedayin1990,SmajoMalkocreturnedfromatriptoAustriawithanunusualgiftforhisteenagesons,DzevadandCatib:

anaquarium（鱼缸）withtwogoldfish.TwoyearspassedbeforeBosnianSerbforcesadvancedonJezero.

Thewomenandchildrenfled,andthemenstayedbacktoresisttheattackingsoldiers.SmajoMalkocwaskilled.Whenhiswife,Fehima,sneakedbackintothedestroyedvillagetoburyherhusbandandrescuewhatremainedoftheirbelongings,shetookpityonthefishintheaquarium.Sheletthemoutintothenearbylake,sayingtoherself,“Thisway,theymightbemorefortunatethanus.”Fast-forwardto1995,FehimaMalkocreturnedwithhersonstoJezero.Nothingbutruinsremainedoftheirhomeandtheirvillage.Throughmistyeyesshelookedtowardthelake.Glimpsingsomethingstrange,shewalkedovertotheshore.“Thewholelakewasshiningfromthethousandsofgoldenfishinit,”shesaid.“Itmademeimmediatelythinkofmyhusband.ThiswassomethingheleftmethatIneverhopedfor.”

Duringtheyearsofkillingallaroundthelake,lifeunderwaterhadflourished.Aftertheirreturn,FehimaMalkocandhersonsstartedcaringforandsellingthegoldfish.By1998,homes,stores,andcoffeeshopsallovertheregionfeatureaquariumscontainingfishfromJezero.TheMalkochouse,reb

uiltonitsoriginalsite,isoneofthebiggestinthevillage.Twonewcarsareparkedinfront,andthefamilysaysithasenoughmoneytoquitworryingaboutthefuture.“Itwasaspecialkindofgiftfromourfather,”DzevadMalkocsaid.Wheneveronegives,onecanneverunderestimatewhatagiftofloveoranactofkindnessmight