北京市延庆区届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

北京市延庆区届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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北京市延庆区届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案

延庆区2020—2021学年度高三模拟试卷

高三英语2021.3

本试卷共11页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“IGotHim!

”

ItwasthehomecomingparadeinRockwall,Texas,andcheerleaderTyraWintersinheruniform,wasridingatoponeoftheschool’sfloats（花车）.Asitslowlymadeitswaydownthestreet,the17-year-oldenthusiastically1atthecrowd,allthewhilesoakinginthemusic,laughter,andapplause.

Allofasudden,ahorrible2came.Lookingdown,Winterssawatwo-year-oldonthesidewalkgaspingforair,hismother3forhelpinpanic.Theboyhadbeensuckingonapieceofcandywhenit4downthebackofhismouth,lodginginhisthroatandblockinghiswindpipe.

“Therewasnocoughing；therewasno5,”hismother,Nicolecried.Nooneseemedtoknowhowtohelp.

ExceptforWinters.Withdreamsofbecomingasurgeon,shehadlearnedtheHeimlich maneuver（海姆利克氏急救法）.Knowingthateverysecond6,sheleapedoffthemovingfloatandrantothechild.

Bythetimeshegottotheboy,hisfacehadturnedpurple.“Igothim!

”sheyelledtoNicoleasshe7theboyfromher.Winters positionedhimagainstherandgaveagoodthreebackslaps.

Soon,theboycoughedupthepieceof8,gasped,andbeganbreathingagain.Withoutanotherword,Wintershandedtheboybacktohismotherandhurriedbacktoherfloatbeforeitcouldleaveherbehind.

Itallhappenedso9,Nicoleneverhadtimetothanktheteen.Winters’heroicactionsleftNicole10.“Idon’treallyhaveanywords,”shesaid,“‘thankyou’doesn’tseemgoodenough.”

1.A.laughedB.wavedC.shoutedD.stared

2.A.noiseB.ringC.whistleD.scream

3.A.beggingB.applyingC.waitingD.preparing

4.A.ranB.slidC.fellD.jumped

5.A.gaspingB.cryingC.breathingD.speaking

6.A.fadedB.continuedC.approachedD.counted

7.A.grabbedB.movedC.drewD.separated

8.A.nutB.bloodC.candyD.biscuit

9.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.graduallyD.obviously

10.A.hopelessB.speechlessC.helplessD.emotionless

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Didyoueverrunoffandforgetyourdrink?

That’s11happenedto11-year-oldFrankEppersonin1905.He’dbeenmixingdrinkmixwithastick,and12（leave）thecupandstickoutontheporchallnight.Anditgotcold.Inthemorning,Frankfounda13

（freeze）blockofsweetdrink—withahandysticktoholdit.Hethoughtthatwasprettycoolsohemademore.Soon,everyoneenjoyedhisicepops.AtfirstFrankcalledthemEpsicles,butlatertheygotadifferentname—popsicles.

B

Theroboticlunarmissionended14（successful）earlyonDecember18th.Chang’e5’sreentrycapsule,15（carry）rocksandsoilsfromthemoon,landedonthegrasslandinnorthernChina.ItisreportedthatChang’e5missionisChina’smostcomplicatedandchallengingspaceadventure,which 16（make）Chinathethirdnationintheworldtobringbacklunarsamples—rightaftertheU.S.andtheformerSovietUnion.Themission’sresultswillcontributetodeepeningmankinds’understandingoftheoriginofthemoonand17（develop）ofthesolarsystem.

C

Pixarisoneoftheworld’smostfamousandsuccessfulfilm18（studio）.Itslatestanimatedfilm,Soul,19（release）lastNovember.SoultellsthestoryofJoeGardner,anaspiringjazzmusicianlivinginNewYork.Oneday,afteranaccident,GardnerendsupintheGreatBefore—aplace20soulsmust“findtheirspark”beforeenteringahumanbody.WhenGardnerisgiventhejobofmentoringasoulcalled22,hetriestofindhiswaybacktoEarth.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thesimplestsmartphoneever

TheJitterbug®Smart2fromGreatCall®isthesimplestphonewithasimplemenu,largescreenandparticularhealthandsafetyservices.

EasyEverythingyouwanttodo,fromtextingandtakingpictures,toemailingandgettingdirections,isorganizedinasinglelistononescreenwithlargelegibleletters.Plus,voicetypingmakeswritingemailsandtextseffortless.

SmartTurnyourJitterbugSmart2intoapersonalsafetydevicewithGreatCall’s55tar®UrgentResponseServiceandparticularhealthapps.

AffordableGreatCallhasavarietyofplanswithdatastartingaslowas$17.48permonth.Comparedtoothercellphonecompanies,youcouldsaveover$300peryear.

WhytheJitterbugSmart2isyourbestchoiceforanewsmartphone:

Nolong-termcontracts

Keepyourcurrentphonenumber

100%U.S.-basedcustomerserviceandtechnicalsupport

Nohiddenmonthlyfees

Affordable,flexibleplans

Toorderorlearnmore,call

1-800-410-2629

Orvisit

25%offof$149.99MSRPisonlyvalid（有效的）fornewlinesofservice.Offervalid11/12/2020through1/2/2021.Monthlyfeesdonotincludegovernmenttaxesorassessmentsurchargesandaresubjecttochange.PlansandservicesmayrequirepurchaseofaGreatCalldeviceandaone-timesetupfeeof$35.$300savingscalculationbasedonmarketleaders’lowestavailablemonthlypublishedfees.JITTERBUGaretrademarksofBestBuyanditsattachedcompanies.©2020BestBuy.Allrightsreserved.

21.Whatmakeswritingemailsandtextseasyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesimplemenu.B.Thelargescreen.

C.Thesinglelist.D.Thespeechinput.

22.WhencanyougetthediscountwhenbuyingJitterbugSmart2?

A.November11st,2020.B.January10th,2020.

C.January1st,2021.D.February10th,2021.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toadvertiseasmartphone.B.Torecommendhealthapps.

C.Tointroduceasafetydevice.D.Tocomparewirelessnetworks.

B

MyfirstyearlivinginLosAngeles,Iwasabirthday-partyclown.Istruggledalotwithmyidentitybecause,thoughIviewedmyselfasafilmmaker,everyoneinmylifeviewedmeasthisridiculousdayjob.

OnceIwastold,“Tomorrowyou’regoingtobeBatman.”Now,keepinmindthatatthetimeIhadagiantmustache.Iknowaclownwithamustacheisahugeredflagforparents.ButIhadn’twantedtoaltermyphysicalappearanceforthatjob,becausethatwouldhavebeenmesubconsciouslyadmittingIwasmoreofaclownthananartist.

Thenextday,Iwenttothepartyinahugepublicpark,andIleftmycarparkedfarenoughawaysothatthekidscouldn’tseeBatmanpullingupinaPTCruiser.Walkingtotheparty,Istartedtoregretmychoicenottoshave.“Gosh,thispartyisnotgoingtogowell.”Sureenough,onceIgotcloseenoughforthemtoactuallystartmakingoutthefeaturesofmyface,theentirepartybrokeoutinlaughter.IwassoembarrassedthatIwantedtoturnaroundandrunbacktomyBatmobile.Butthenthelaughterkindofchangedintocheeringandapplause.Feelingkindofwarmandfuzzyinside,Iwondered,“Isthiswhatencouragementandsupportfeellike?

It’ssonew.”

ThenIdecidedtomakeanentranceforthesekids.Iwasstillabout20yardsawayfromthepartywhenIstartedrunning.Mycapewasbillowinginthewind,andmustacheornot,inthatmoment,IwasBatman.Iranintotheparty,andthekidswereallhigh-fivingme.Thedadwassaying,“Itoldyou,son.ItoldyouBatmanhasamustache.”ThenhetookmeovertothishugebirthdaycakewithafrostingBatmandrawnonit,andtheBatmanhasamustache.Ijuststaredatitindisbeliefandlearntthatinsteadofjustadmittingthatthecakewasmessedup,theparentssaid,“Batmanhasamustache.Hejustshavesitforhismovies.”

Thatyear,Istruggledalotwithmyidentity;wasIafilmmaker,orwasIaclown?

Butthatday,atleast,therewasnodoubtinmymindwhatIwas.Imaynothavebeentheherothattheyordered,andIcertainlywasnottheherotheyexpected.Butthatday,Iwastheherothattheyneeded.

24.Whydid“I”keepmymustache?

A.Istruggledalotforbeingafilmmaker.

B.IwantedtobeaBatmaninabirthdayparty.

C.Iknewthataclownshouldwearamustache.

D.Ihadn’twantedtochangemyappearanceforthejob.

25.Howdid“I”entertheparty?

A.Iranfast.B.Ihigh-fived.

C.Idrovethecar.D.Iwalkedslowly.

26.Howdid“I”feelattheendoftheparty?

A.satisfied.B.astonished.C.disappointed.D.ashamed.

C

Whilemanypeoplearen’tgettingenoughcalcium,newresearchcautionsthatsomepeoplemayhavetheoppositeproblem:

Theycouldbegettingtoomuch.Americansspendmorethan

$1billionayearoncalciumsupplementsinhopesofdelayingosteoporosis,thebrittlebonediseasethatcripplesmanyelderlywomenandsomemen.Yetrecentstudieslinkcalciumsupplementstoahigherriskofheartattacks.Lastmonth,theU.S.PreventiveServicesTaskForceissuedadraftrecommendationagainsttakingcalciumandvitaminD,sayingtherewasn'tenoughevidenceofbenefittojustifytherisk.

ForgenerationsofAmericanswhogrewupencouragedtodrinkmilktomaintainstrongbones,thereportsraisedtroublingquestions:

Iscalciumnotsoimportantafterall?

Arethesupplementsunsafe?

Andhowmuchistoomuch?

“It'sgottenveryconfusingbutitdoesn'tneedtobe,”saysEthelSiris,directoroftheToniStabileOsteoporosisCenterinNewYork.Howmuchcalciumpeopleneedvariesbyageandgender.“Adultsgenerallyneed1,000mgdaily,risingto1,200mgforwomenover50andmenover70,accordingtoguidelinesissuedin2010.Childrenneed1,300mgdailyduringthepeakgrowingyearsof9to18.”

PeoplealsoneedsufficientlevelsofvitaminDtoabsorbthecalcium.TheIOMrecommends600internationalunitsadayform