完整word版北京高考英语试题及答案 修订版.docx

完整word版北京高考英语试题及答案 修订版.docx

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完整word版北京高考英语试题及答案修订版

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（北京卷）

本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

听力理解（共三节，30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

例：

Whatisthemangoingtoread?

A.Anewspaper

B.Amagazine

C.Abook

答案是A。

1.Whoansweredthephone？

A.MikeB.HenryC.Tom

2.What'sthewoman'sfavouritefood?

A.Italian.B.Chinese.C.Indian

3.WhendoesthefirstflightarriveinDetroit?

A.5:

18am.B.6:

10amC.8:

50am

4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.ZooB.TelephoneC.Tenniscourt

5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeattheweekend?

A.Cloudy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.InthehotelBInashopC.Inarestaurant

7.Howmuchdidthemanpayintheend?

A.$115.B.$130C.$140

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.WatchedTV.B.Stayedathome.C.Visitedafriend

9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?

A.Playtennis.B.DosomeshoppingC.Gotoadance

1

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethenewhouses?

A.Onthemainroad.B.Closetoabusstation.C.Nearthesportscenter.

11.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthenewhouses?

A.Thegarden.B.Thespace.C.Thequietness

12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'ssuggestion?

A.Delighted.B.Disappointed.C.Uninterested.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.Whatcan'tthestudentsdowithoutateacher?

A.Holdparties.

B.CompletetheSafetySheet.

C.Useanyemergencyequipment.

14.Whyarethestudentsaskedtotiebacktheirloosehourinthelab?

A.Itmaycatchfire

B.Itmaycovertheireyes.

C.Itmaypasschemicalstotheirfaces.

15.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?

A.Laboratoryregulations.

B.Safetyinstructions.

C.After-classactivities.

第三节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面的一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题近填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段对话你将听两遍。

TelephoneCancellationRequestForm

AccountNameEdward16

TelephoneNo.17

Nonrefundable不退HomePhonePlan）18pre-paidplan

ReasonforCancellation19house

CancellationDateRequired209,by5:

00pm

第二部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题：

每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

It'ssonicetohearfromheragain______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What'smoreB.That'stosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

答案是D。

21.—Lookatthoseclouds!

—Don'tworry.______itrains,we'llstillhaveagreattime.

2

A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.IncaseD.Ifonly

22.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.

A.getsB.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting

23.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.

A.correctsB.correctC.tocorrectD.correcting

24.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpressedit

differently.

A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether

25.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.

A.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hadn't

26.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteating

orsleeping.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

27._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.

A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse

28.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.

A.someB.lessC.muchD.more

29.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?

—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.

A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt

30.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.

A.haddevelopedB.wasdeveloping

C.woulddevelopD.developed

31.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.

A.KnockB.KnockingC.KnockedD.Toknock

33.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?

A.shouldfaceB.mightface

C.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced

34.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?

A.atB.onC.toD.across

35.Don'thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inspiration

“Mama,whenIgrowup,I'mgoingtobeoneofthose!

”Isaidthisafterseeingthe

CapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy__36__

tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolder

andwas__37__tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance__38__variedbutthatlittle

girl'sdreamofsomedaybecominga__39__inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummer

of2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama__40__;I

becameamemberofthecompany__41__backto1925.

3

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely__42__anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayed

）onmyfirst排练inastateofpleasantdisbelief__43__Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（

wasposition,IAfterjob.beingofferedtheday.Ineveractually__44__togetthe

completely__45__.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshare

of__46__.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvital

extremeisthatbitofconcentration.It__47__upthematerialfastwitheverylastto

）andstressonpracticethatsetus__49__.Tothenfollowthose__48__todetail（细节

high-energyrehearsals__50__abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,I

physicalweremy“hardwork.”WhatIthoughtanew__51__ofthewordsdiscovered

eachtomakethought__53__.Ilearned__52__werepushedmuchfurtherthanI

performancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat__54__ofbeing

apartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea__55__thathasinspired

notonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopand

grow-andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.

D.wordC.dreamA.hobbyB.plan36.

D.extendedC.exposed37.AconnectedB.expanded

D.consistentlyC.probablyA.rarelyB.certainly38.

D.dancerC.leaderB.trainer39.A.director

D.realityC.truthB.memory40.A.symbol

D.trackingC.turningB.dating41.A.bouncing

D.bringsC.makesB.adds42.A.lacks

D.whenC.untilB.since43.A.while

D.DecidedC.Asked44.A.CaredB.Expected

D.astonishedC.convincedB.relaxed45.A.motivated

D.adventuresC.advantages46.A.challengesB.profits

D.pickC.buildB.mix47.A.put

D.adaptationC.attraction48.A.AttentionB.association

D.backB.asideC.off49.A.apart

D.beyondC.with50.A.overB.by

D.usageC.expression51.A.functionB.meaning

D.effortsC.barriersB.problems52.A.boundaries

D.possibleB.perfectC.proper53.A.necessary

D.responsibilityC.potential54.A.talentB.honor

D.desire

B.trendC.traditionA.victory55.

40分）第三部分：

阅读理解（共两节，分）2分，共30小题；每小题第一节（共15四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡DC、B、、A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的上将该项涂黑。

A

MadeClear

—TheBasicsofMathBasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthe

4

fundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.These30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovide

studentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra（代数）and

beyond.

ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.Theyalsolookinto

exponents（指数）,theorderofoperations,andsquareroots.Inadditiontolearninghowto

performvariousmathematicaloperations,studentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationswork,

howaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematics,andhow

theseoperationscanbeusedpractically.

BasicMathstartsfromtherelativelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothe

moretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerial

bystudents.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematical

knowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentspreparefor

collegemathematicsandovercometheiranxietyaboutthisamazing—andcompletely

understandable—fieldofstudy.

Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingof

basicmath.Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery（神秘性）ofmathematicsandface

theirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Inaddition,theywill

strengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.

ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmath

teacherinAmerica,”isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematical

conceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.Fromthebasicconcreteideas

tothemoreabstractproblems,heismasterinmakingmathlectureslearner-friendlierand

lessscary.

WithaPhDinMathematicsEducationfromGeorgiaStateUniversity,Dr.Siegel

teachesmathematicsatCentralArizonaCollege.Hiscoursesincludevariousmake-up

classesandanumberoflecturesforfutureprimaryschoolteachers.

Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeit

foranyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.

56.WhatdoesthecourseBasicMathmainlycover?

A.Algebra.B.CollegeMathematics.

C.Arithmetic.D.MathematicsEducation.

57.WhatbenefitscanstudentsexpectfromBasicMath?

A.Strongerimaginativeability.