英语八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案.docx
《英语八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案.docx（45页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Womenarejustasgoodatengineeringasmenare.Ifyoudon'tthinkso,cometotheprogram－IntroducingaGirltoEngineeringDay.
SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.Ontheprogram,theytalktothegirlsandgivethemfunactivitiestotryout.Thesehelpthemlearnaboutthefunsideofengineering.
Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.
LauraKate,aneighth-gradertoldtheAikenStandardnewspaperthatshewasnotsuretotakeupengineeringasherjobyet,butshefoundtheprogramwas"alotoffun".
Inmanycountriesthenumberofwomenengineersissmall.Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage."Wewanttoletthegirlsknowthereisachoiceforthem,"saidMonicaPhilips,oneoftheengineers.
（1）Howoftendopeopleholdtheprogram?
A. Onceaweek.
B. Onceamonth.
C. Onceayear.
D. Onlythisyear.
（2）Whatdidtheylearnthisyearontheprogram?
A. Howtogoboating.
B. Howtomakepaperboatsthenmakethemmove.
C. Whattodowithpaper. D. Howtogetinterestedinboats.
（3）Whydon'tmanywomenchoosetobeengineers?
A. Becausetheydidn'tfindengineeringfunwhentheywereyoung.
B. Becausetheydon'tknowwomencanbeengineers.
C. Becauseitisahardjobanditisnotgoodforwomen.
D. Becausetheyarenotinterestedinengineeringbythetimetheyhavegrownup.
（4）Which'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Howtobeascientist. B. Leadingthewayforwomen.
C. Leadingthewayformen.
D. Howtobeanengineer.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个节目介绍女士学习工程师。
（1）细节题。
根据SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.可知是每年5月举行节目，即一年一次，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.可知今年女孩们学习制作纸船，并且用呼吸让船移动，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage.可知主要原因是对工程不感兴趣，故选A。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了一个节目介绍女士学习工程师。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
7-year-oldTomlikescartoonsverymuch.WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV,hedoesnothinguntilthey'reover,Sometimeshewouldwaitforalongtimeandgotobedlate.Inthemorninghismotherhastowakehimup,orhe'llbelateforschool.
YesterdayTomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoontoday.Thismorning,assoonashegotup,heturnedonthetelevision,buthedidn'tseetheprogramonit,Hehadtohavebreakfastandthengotoschool.Afterschoolheranhomewhilehismotherwascookinglunchinthekitchen,Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain,buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon.Herushedintothekitchenandaskedhismotherforhelp.
"It'sonlytentotwelvenow,"saidthe"woman.Yourprogramwillbeafterdinner."
"Well,let'shavedinnerrightnow!
"
（1）Tomgoestobedlatesometimes,so .
A. hismotherhastowakehimup
B. hegoestoschoolbybus
C. hecangetupinthemorning
D. hehasnotimeforbreakfast
（2）Tomspendsmuchtime whenhe'sfree.
A. playingfootball
B. watchingfootballmatches
C. doinghishomework
D. watchingcartoonsonTV
（3）WhydidTomturnonthetelevisionaftergettingupthismorning?
A. Becausehethoughthehadsometimeleft.
B. Becausehedidn'tknowwhenthecartoonwouldbegin.
C. Becausehewantedtoknowtheimportantnews.
D. BecausehehopedtowatchagameshowonTV.
（4）WhydidTomrunhomeafterschool?
A. Becausehewasafraidtomissthecartoon.
B. Becausehewasafraid10missthelastbus.
C. Becausehewasafraidhewouldbehungry.
D. Becausehewasafraidhecouldn'tfinishhomework.
（5）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat .
A. Tomisagoodstudentatschool
B. Tom'smotheristellingalie
C. Tomisanaughty（淘气的）boy
D. Tomalwaysgoestobedlate
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
这篇短文介绍的是汤姆非常喜欢看卡通吉姆。
有一天，他只知道要上演卡通片，但是他不知道确切的时间，他一整天惦记着他的卡通节目。
（1）细节理解题。
根据由Sometimeshe'dratherwaitforalongtimeandgotobedlate。
Inthemorninghismotherhastowakehimup，orhewillbelateforschool可知，他有时候上床睡觉比较晚，因此第二天早上他自己醒不了，妈妈去叫醒他。
故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据LittleTomlikescartoonsVerymuch。
WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV，hejustwatchesthenuntilthey'reover可知，汤姆非常喜欢看卡通，因此他会花费很多时间用在看卡通上面，故应该选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据YesterdayTomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoon.Inthemorning，assoonashegotup，heturnedonthetelevision，butdidn'tseetheprogramonit可知Tom只是知道今天有有趣的卡通片，读完全文我们明白他并不知道具体播出时间。
故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Afterschoolheranhomewhilehismotherwascookingsupperinthekitchen.Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain，buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon可知Tom害怕错过卡通片，才快速地跑回家，故应该选A。
（5）理解归纳。
通读全文可知，Tom一心扑在看卡通节目上，对其他事情都不感兴趣，所以他是一个非常淘气的孩子，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination（目的地）foryourfamily?
⒈Budget:
Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,Thenyoucanknowhowfaryoucantravelandwhatkindofactivitiesyoucanenjoy.
⒉FamilyLikes&Dislikes:
Youdon'twanttovisittheseaifyourfamilyareafraidofwater,soyouneedtoknowwhattheirlikesanddislikesare.
⒊Activities:
Knowaboutactivitiesaroundthevacationdestination.Forexample,ifyouwanttogoswimming,canyou?
Ifyouwanttogotoparks,aretheyopen?
⒋Accommodations（住宿）:
Hotelsareexpensive.Lookforvacationhomerentals（出租的房屋）.Youcangetsomuchmorethatyouwouldnevergetatahotel.Youcanalsocookbyyourselvestosavemoneyfromeatingout.
（1）Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfrom_____________.
A. familydinners
B. theirwork
C. thecoldweather
D. thecountrysidelife
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"budget"meaninChinese?
A. 财政 B. 商业 C. 收入 D. 预算
（3）Youdon'tneedtothinkabout____________accordingtothepassage.
A. whatfoodyoucaneat B. whatactivitiesyoucando
C. whatyourfamilylike
D. howmuchyouhavetospend
（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. HowtoRent（租）aVacationHome.
B. WhyPeopleLikeGoingonWinterVacations.
C. HowtoPickaWinterVacationDestination.
D. WhatYouCanDoDuringtheWinterVacation.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活，为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife. 可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。
故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱，可以推知budge的意思为预算，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文章中需要考虑问题有：
⒈Budget:
；2.FamilyLikes&Dislikes；3.Activities；4.Accommodations（住宿）。
结合选项，可知不需要考虑的是选项A:
whatfoodyoucaneat,故选A。
（4）标题判断题。
根据第一段Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination（目的地）foryourfamily?
最后句，可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。
选项C能够揭示文章大意，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
D
WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?
ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius（孔子）, whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago, peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution（贡献）totheeducationtoday.
ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.
Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”
Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”
Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.
（1）Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports_________asachild.
A. byteachinghimselfathome B. withthehelpofhismother
C. bygoingtoschool
D. byvisitingmanyfamousteacher
（2）Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto___.
A. poor
B. bright
C. rich
D. cute
（3）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis__________.
①Confuciusworkedtohelphismothe
升级会员 