河南省淅川县第二高级中学高中英语 Book5 Unit4 Making the news语法倒装句练习无答案新人教版必修5.docx
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河南省淅川县第二高级中学高中英语Book5Unit4Makingthenews语法倒装句练习无答案新人教版必修5
序号:
004A高二年级英语必修五第四单元学案---倒装Inversion
【目标解读】1.ThestudentscanlearnwhatInversionisandhowtouseInversionscorrectly
2.ThestudentscanknowhowtoapplytheInversionscorrectlyinrealsituation.
【自主语法学习】
感受语法-----据课文内容填空(背一背)
1.___________ZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofalocalnewspaper.
2._____________________Iinterestedinphotography,______Itookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.
3._______youaskmanydifferentquestions___________alltheinformationyouneedtoknow
4.________________mylistofdosanddon’ts.
议一议:
以上句子都是_______.其中全倒装的句子是:
___;部分倒装的句子是:
________
了解倒装----概念(读一读,填一填,理解)
●英语句子通常有两种语序:
一种是陈述语序,一种是倒装语序。
●因句子结构的需要或强调的需要,将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序称为___________。
倒装可分为二种:
将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫________________.而只将be、情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的叫做___________.
陈述语序(naturalorder):
Theteachercamehere.句子的顺序是:
____语+____语+___语。
完全倒装(fullinversion):
Herecametheteacher.句子的语序是:
___语+___语
部分倒装(partiali
nversion):
NervewillIforgiveyou.
句子的语序是:
_______________词+______语+________语
1.语法需要:
CanhespeakfluentEnglish?
Whydo
youlikeEnglish?
(各种问句)
2.强调需要:
Seldomdoesheplaytheguitar.(强调seldom)
3.衔接自然、紧凑或句子平衡的需要
Theysawahouse,infrontofwhichsataboy.(由前一句的ahouse到aboy自然衔接)
完全倒装-----即:
把句子的全部谓语放在主语前
一.在there/here引导句型中,其中谓语多为be/appear/enter/come/exist/happen/lie/
remain/stand/seem/live等表存在的动词。
Eg.
Thereare
someflowersonthetable.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.
Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.
Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.
[学以致
用]1.There___attheentrancetothevalley.A.didanoldpinetreestand
B.stoodanoldpinetreeC.didstoodanoldpinetreeD.standanoldpinetree
2.公司的管理上存在一些严重的问题。
________________________________________
[观察]a.谓语动词不可用_____Hereiscomingthebus.(错误)Herecomesthebus.(正确)
b.__________,不倒装HerecomesTom.正确Herecomeshe.(错误)Herehecomes.正确
二.表时间副词now/then及方位副词out,in,up,down,away,off,inside,outside,over,back
等开头,且谓语动词多为be/come/go/rush/run,常使用完全倒装。
[提醒]这些副词可巧记为:
这里那里(here/there)、这时那时(now/then)、上来下去
(up/down)、出来进去(out/in)两离开(away/off)。
Outwentthechildren.孩子们出去了Theregoesthebell.铃响了
Nowcomesyourturn.
Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.
ThedooropenedandincameMsSmith.Thusendedtheconference.
[判断正误]1.Awaywentit.()2.Awayflewthebird.()
[学以致用]1.Acrosstheriver_______.A.liesanewbuiltbridge
B.liesanewlybuiltbridgeC.anewbuiltbridgeliesD.anewlybuiltbridgelies
2.门开了,他们进来了。
______________________________________________.
3.门开了,我妈妈进来了。
____________________________________________.
4.价格涨呀涨呀。
____________________________________________________.
三.表方位/地点的介词短语或表方位的副词短语位于____时,且谓语动词是be/come/go/lie/sit/stand/run/walk等不及物动词时,常用完全倒装。
Eg.
1.Underthetreesataboy.=Aboysatunderthetree.
2.Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.=_______________________________________
3.Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.
4.Eastofthecitylietwolakes.=______________5.Aheadsatanoldwoman.=___________
6.Fromthedistancecameapoliceman.=_________________________________________
7.Alongthewallstandfourbigbookcases.=______________________________________
四.为了保持句子的平衡或为了强调表语和状语,或使上下文紧密衔接,把它们放在句首,用完全倒装,即:
“分词/adj.+be+主语---”观察以下三个句子并用正常语序写出:
1.Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.=Thedayswhenthey…aregone.
2.PresentatthemeetingweretheforeignersfromtheUSA.=_________________________
3.Seatedinthefrontaretheleadersofourschool.=_________________________________
4.Sittinginthefrontaretheleadersofourschool.=_________________________________
注意:
完全倒装的谓语应与主语保持一致。
Intheboxweresomecats.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.:
五.全部或部分直接引语位于句首,主句一般要完全倒装“Welldone!
”saidtheteacher.
[练一练]1.Beneathourfeet______thatourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.
A.theearthlayB.theearthliesC.lietheearthD.liestheearth
2.______fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.
A.JumpeddowntheburglarB.Downtheburglarjumped
C.TheburglarjumpeddownD.Downjumpedtheburglar
3.Seeingthepolicemancoming,away________.
A.theboysranB.rantheboysC.didtheboysrunD.theboysrun
4.---WhereisKate?
---Look,_____.Sheisattheschoolgate.
A.theresheisB.thereissheC.HereyouareD.hereitis
5.___arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going
6.树下面站着一个小男孩。
____________________________________________________
7.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
_______________________________________________
部分倒装-----即:
把句子的部分谓语(be动词/助动词/情态动词)放在主语前
一.含有否定意义的副词、否定短语、否定句型放在句首要部分倒装。
A.否定副词:
hardly,scarcely,never,not,little,seldom,rarely,barely,nowhere,notabit等放在句首。
请认真观察以下句子的倒装情况并用正常语序写出:
Seldomdoesshevisitherteachers.=Sheseldomvisitsherteacher.
LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchfascinatingscenery.=______________________________
Nowherecanyoufindabetterjobinthecity.=___________________________________
NeverhadIfeltsohappywhenIgotthenewjob.=________________________________
Notoncedidwevisitthecityofourown.________________________________________
B.否定介词短语:
innoway/innocase/bynomeans/undernocircumstances/atnotime/onnoaccount/onnocondition等放在句首。
Innoc
asewillIturnagainstmymotherland.=Iwillturnagainstmymotherlandinnocase.
InnowayamIresponsibleforwhathashappened.=________________________________
Bynomeanscanyouchangehismind.=_________________________________________
AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.=__________________________
C.否定句型:
not…until…/hardly…when…/nosooner…than…/notonly…butalso…
neither…nor…等句型,请认真观察以下句子的倒装情况并用正常语序写出:
1.Hardlyhadshearrivedwhenshecalledme.=Shehadhardlyarrivedwhenshecalledme.
2.Nosoonerhadthegamebegunthanitbegantorain.=___________________________
3.Notuntilthechilldfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.=______________________
4.Notonlydidthedogbarkathim,butitbithim.=_________________________________
5.NeithercanIdance,norcanIsing.=___________________________________________
[注意]Hardlyanyonehasseenamaneatingants.结论:
_____________________________
Notallthatglittersisgold.
Notsurvivorhasyetbeenfound.结论:
_____________________________________
[学以致用]1.Hardly(Scarcely)____hereachedthestationwhenthetrainstarted.
2.Seldominallmylife_________Imetsuchadeterminedperson.
3.Notonly_______therenoelectricity,butalsonowater.
4.Notuntilheshoutedatthetopofhisvoice__________sheturnherhead.
5.Bynomeans__lookdownuponthepoor.A.weshouldB.shouldweC.oughtweD.weshall
6.Atnotime,neithertodaynorinthefuture,___lookdownuponeducation.
A.willweneverB.wewillC.weshou
ldD.willwe
7.______seenhimbefore,_______tellyouhisname?
A.NeverhaveI;howIcan
B.Ihavenever;howIcanC.NeverhaveI;howcanID.Ineverhave;howcanI
二.so,nor,neither表示前面所述情况也适用于后面的人(物)时,用部分倒装
肯定时用so:
so+助动词/连系动词/情态动词+主语;
否定时用neither/nor:
neither/nor+助动词/连系动词/情态动词+主语
[谨记]a.但如果放在句首,表示重复或附和对方的内容,不倒装.其谓语应与前句谓语一致.
1. Sheisbusydoingherhomework.._______________________(herbrother.)
2. Youpassedtheexam._____________________(I).
3.Hedoesn’tlikeshopping.________________________________(I).
4.Hecan’tspeakanyforeignlanguage._______________________(hisfather).
5.Ifhedoesn’tcome,________________________.(I)
6.---Bettyisagoodgirl.---Yes,______________________.(确实如此)
7.----Itwascoldyesterday.---________________________.(确实如此)
8.---Ihavepassedtheexam.----_____________________.
A.SoIhave,andsoyouhaveB.SohaveI,sohaveyou
C.Soyouhave,andsohaveID.Sohaveyou,and
soIhave
b.当句子中描述两件或两件以上事情时要用soitiswithsb./sth.
1.Tomenjoysmusicbuthedoesn’tlikesports._________________________.(Mary也如此)
2.Tomisastudentandhestudieshard.______________________________.(Mary也如此)
3.TomisfromtheUSandhis
Chineseisquitegood.___________________.(Mary也如此)
[学以致用]1.Nancyworksinashopand___.
A.sodoesAlanB.soAlantoodoesC.thatdoesAlantooD.thatAlantoodoes
2.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper.
A.orsheeverdidB.nordidsheeverC.ordidsheeverD.norsheeverdid
3.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears.____.
A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt
三.由as/though引导的让步状语从句以及以nomater+疑问词引导的让步状语从句中
1)as引导的让步状语从句必须用部分倒装,即将作表语的形容词或名词或情态动词后的实义动词放到句首(不带冠词);
though引导的让步状语从句可以用部分倒装(同as),也可不倒装(同although/while)
[判断正误]
1.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.(正确)2.Achildthoughheis,heknowsalot.()
3.Childthoughheis,heknowsalot.()4.Asheisachild,heknowsalot.()
5.Achildasheis,heknowsalot.()6.Childasheis,heknowsalot.()
[改写]1.Busyasheis,heinsistsonstudying.=____________________________________
2.Cleverestasheis,hecan’tsolvetheproblem.=_________________________________
3.Fastasheruns,hecan’tcatchthebus.=_______________________________________
4.Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulties.=__________________________
[自我小结]从以上学习可知,though可用也可不用倒装,由as引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装语序,即把从句中的_____,_______,______置于句首,如果表语是单数可数名词或形容词最高级时,提到句首时一般不加_________。
其基本句式为:
“动词原形+as+主语+情态动词/助动词”或
“形容词/副词/名词(不带冠词)+as+主语+谓语”
[学以致用]1.,sheisn
otabletopersuadeherfathertogiveupsmoking.
A.TryasmaysheB.AsshemaytryC.AsmayshetryD.Tryasshemay
2._______________,shewasverybrave.(尽管他是一个女孩,可是他很勇敢)
3.Late_________