全国中考英语试题汇编 专题六 完形填空 精讲2 议论 说明.docx
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全国中考英语试题汇编专题六完形填空精讲2议论说明
议论说明
第二节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
【2015山东菏泽】阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的ABC三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheNewBaby
Thepictureshowsafamilyvisitingtheirnewbabyinhospital.Ithinkit’sprobablytheevening,becausethelightis36,sothefathermusthavebroughthischildren37work.
Therearetwochildrenbesidethebaby,aboyandagirl.The38isalittleolderthanhissister.He’saboutsixorseven.He39proud.Thegirllooksvery40tohaveanewsister.
Thefatherhashisarmaround41children.Helooksproudaswell.Themotherissitting42.Shelookshappy43alittletired.
Thebabyisinthemiddle.Iguessit’sagirl,44sheiswearingpinkclothes.Thebabyis45despite(尽管,不管)allthenoiseandexcitement.
36.A.offB.onC.out
37.A.beforeB.afterC.at
38.A.girlB.babyC.boy
39.A.looksB.islookedC.islooking
40.A.excitedB.sadC.angry
41.A.herB.yourC.his
42.A.ontheleftB.inthemiddleC.inthefront
43.A.andB.orC.but
44.A.becauseB.soC.if
45.A.runningB.sleepingC.eating
36.B
37.B
38.C39.A40.A41.C42.A43.C44.A45.B
【2015山东滨州】三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Manykidswanttohelpkeeptheenvironmentcleanbutdon’tknowwheretostart.36,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Hereishow:
◆Don’tlitter.Littercan37ourwaterandthatcoulddoharmtousandtowildlife.
◆Recyclebottles,paperandplastic.Thisisagood38todevelopandcanreallymakeadifference.
◆39turnofflightsandelectronicdevices(设备)whentheyarenotbeingused.
◆Useyour40orwalktonearbylocationsratherthanridinginacar.Encourageyourfriendsandfamilyto41thesame.
◆Don’tthrowyouroldclothesortoysaway.Give42toalocalcharity(慈善组织)orafriendthatmayneedthem.
◆43wastingplasticbagsbybringingyourownreusableclothbagstostores.
◆Ifyouseelitter,44.
◆Byfollowingthesetipsandusingtheminyoureverydaylife,youwillmaketheworlda45place.It’snevertoolatetostart,andwhatbettertimeistherethanrightnow?
36.A.AtfirstB.IntheendC.InfactD.Asaresult
37.A.polluteB.useC.cleanD.waste
38.A.interestB.planC.skillD.habit
39.A.StillB.EvenC.AlwaysD.Never
40.A.trainB.planeC.carD.bike
41.A.doB.lookC.sayD.wear
42.A.itB.themC.thisD.that
43.A.KeepB.TryC.EnjoyD.Avoid
44.A.lookitupB.pickitupC.putitupD.fixitup
45.A.biggerB.greenerC.morepeacefulD.moremodern
36.C37.A.38.D
39.C40.D41.A42.B43.D44.B45.B
【2015江西】A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
(每小题1分)
Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(想当然).Andwedon'tthinkaboutit.___36___expertsargueafoodcrisis(危机)iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus__37___thewaywethinkaboutfood.
Foodisingreatneed___38___agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto_39_atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.
So,whatcana40,crowdedworlddo?
Onesuggestionistoeat41meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources(资源)thangrains(谷物).Itrequiresmore__42___toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequirebetween5and10timesmore43thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill44morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.
Toeatlessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe45.Americans,forexample,have46lovedmeat.Ingeneral,theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.At
thesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.___47__willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill___48___toputpressureonnaturalresources.
Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore
weneedtorethink49weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon'tneedtogiveupmeat50__.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat!
36.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until
37.A.changeB.findC.getD.tell
38.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.asfor
39.A.helpB.haveC.feed
D.meet
40.A.busyB.tiredC.thirstyD.hungry
41.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little
42.A.timeB.landC.peopleD.place
43.A.airB.meatC.moneyD.water
44.A.provideB.produceC.wasteD.need
45.A.importantB.hardC.easyD.necessary
46.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always
47.A.ItB.TheyC.WeD.That
48.A.continueB.stopC.haveD.start
49.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where
50.A.quicklyB.completelyC.finallyD.especially
36.B37.A38.C39.C40.D41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.C50.B
【2015内蒙古呼和浩特】B
Formostchildren,themostusefulwayofspendingtheirtimeisplayingagame.Itdoesn’tmatter26thegameis.Thingsbecomebetterwhentheyneeda(n)27toplaywith.Ontheonehand,itisquite28forthedevelopmentofachild’spersonality(个性)towinandto29thebestwaystogetthat.Ontheotherhand,ifachildonlycaresabout30,thenforhim,playingagameisfunnyonlywhenhewins.Orifhefindsabetterpartner,hewillget31andhedoesn’t
wanttogoonplaying.
It’sparents’32tomaketheirc
hildrenknowthat:
youcan’talwayswinandtherearemanyunpleasantmoments33whenyouhavetolearnhowtolose.Theideaistocompete,toproveyouaregood,notonlytowin.
Inaword,playingagameisnotfunnyonlywhenyouwin.Itisfunny34youenjoyitandtryyourbesttowin.Ifyouarejustalittlebitunlucky,don’t35alot.Youwillsurelyproveyourabilitiessomeotherday.
26.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when
27.A.ownerB.workerC.studentD.partner
28.A.usefulB.simpleC.correctD.special
29.A.payattentiontoB.takepridein
C.jumpoutofD.thinkof
30.A.playingB.studyingC.winningD.losing
31.A.unhappyB.lonelyC.relaxedD.excited
32.A.ruleB.dutyC.planD.habit
33.A.inlifeB.inthefutureC.infactD.intheway
34.A.orB.andC.whenD.before
35.A.worryB.believeC.wishD.imagine
26.C
27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A
32.B
33.A34.C35.A
【2015四川成都】B
Allroundtheworld,everyonehastoeat.Butpeopleindifferentareaseatdifferentthings.
Sometimes,peoplecookthesameingredients61cookthemdifferently.
Whatpeopleeathassomethingtodowithwheretheylive.Peoplelookatthelocal62todecidewhattogrowinthefields.Forexample,the63weatherneartheNorthPole(北极)meansthat64plantscangrowthere.Thereforthelocalpeople,theIcuit,livebyfishing65animals.
InnorthernChina,cornandwheat(小麦)growwellinthedry
weather.Sothelocalpeoplemakesteamedbread(馒头)andnoodlesfrom66orwheat.However,itisdifferentinthe67.There,lotsofrainandlandnearlakesandriversmeanthatpeoplecangrowandeatrice.
ThelandandweatherinCentralAmericais68forgrowingcocaotrees.Chocolateismadefromtheseeds(种子)inthefruitofthesetrees.AlmosteveryhomeinCentralAmericahasitsownwayof69chocolate.Chocolatehasbecomea70thatpeoplecannotlivewithout.
61.A.andB.butC.or
62.A.weatherB.animalsC.plants
63.A.warmB.hotC.cold
64.A.fewB.afewC.quiteafew
65.A.trainingB.feedingC.catchi
ng
66.A.riceB.chocolateC.corn
67.A.northB.southC.northwest
68.A.goodB.badC.difficult
69.A.pickingB.plantingC.making
70.A.drinkB.foodC.tree
61.B62.A
63.C64.A
65.C66.C67.B68.A69.C
70.B
【2015山东烟台】三、完形填空(15分)
Itisimportanttohavepositive(积极的)feelingsinourdailylife.
Compared31someunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,32anewstudy.TheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversitysaid,“33helpsthebodypreventdiseases.”
“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethe34ofillness,”saidthechiefresearcherSheldonCohen.
Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowere35caughtcoldslessoften.Andtheyseldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt36.
Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthis37,thepeopletoldresearchersabout38happyorsadfeelingsthatday.Twoweekslater,allofthemweremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors,andtheyhadtostay39inaroomforsixdays.
Theresults40thateachinthestudywasequal(平等的)tofallill.41peoplewhowerelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch.Theirillnesseswerelessseriousandlastedfora42time.
Cohenbelievesthat43peoplehavepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceakindofchemicalthathelpsto44illnesses.Soifyou45yourhealth,pleaselookonthebrightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime
31.A.toB.withC.inD.of
32.A.asforB.becauseofC.insteadofD.accordingto
33.A.Beingh
appyB.BeingcarefulC.BeingangryD.Beingnervous
34.A.hopeB.safetyC.freedomD.danger
35.A.painfulB.proudC.cheerfulD.clever
36.A.activeB.uncomfortableC.scaredD.comfortable
37.A.momentB.fieldC.periodD.times
38.A.themselvesB.theirC.itsD.theirs
39.A.aloneB.hardlyC.lonelyD.brave
40.A.expectedBremindedC.agreedD.showed
41.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And
4