全国中考英语试题汇编 专题六 完形填空 精讲2 议论 说明.docx

全国中考英语试题汇编 专题六 完形填空 精讲2 议论 说明.docx

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全国中考英语试题汇编专题六完形填空精讲2议论说明

议论说明

第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

【2015山东菏泽】阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheNewBaby

Thepictureshowsafamilyvisitingtheirnewbabyinhospital.Ithinkit’sprobablytheevening,becausethelightis36,sothefathermusthavebroughthischildren37work.

Therearetwochildrenbesidethebaby,aboyandagirl.The38isalittleolderthanhissister.He’saboutsixorseven.He39proud.Thegirllooksvery40tohaveanewsister.

Thefatherhashisarmaround41children.Helooksproudaswell.Themotherissitting42.Shelookshappy43alittletired.

Thebabyisinthemiddle.Iguessit’sagirl,44sheiswearingpinkclothes.Thebabyis45despite（尽管，不管）allthenoiseandexcitement.

36.A.offB.onC.out

37.A.beforeB.afterC.at

38.A.girlB.babyC.boy

39.A.looksB.islookedC.islooking

40.A.excitedB.sadC.angry

41.A.herB.yourC.his

42.A.ontheleftB.inthemiddleC.inthefront

43.A.andB.orC.but

44.A.becauseB.soC.if

45.A.runningB.sleepingC.eating

36.B

37.B

38.C39.A40.A41.C42.A43.C44.A45.B

【2015山东滨州】三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Manykidswanttohelpkeeptheenvironmentcleanbutdon’tknowwheretostart.36,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Hereishow:

◆Don’tlitter.Littercan37ourwaterandthatcoulddoharmtousandtowildlife.

◆Recyclebottles,paperandplastic.Thisisagood38todevelopandcanreallymakeadifference.

◆39turnofflightsandelectronicdevices（设备）whentheyarenotbeingused.

◆Useyour40orwalktonearbylocationsratherthanridinginacar.Encourageyourfriendsandfamilyto41thesame.

◆Don’tthrowyouroldclothesortoysaway.Give42toalocalcharity（慈善组织）orafriendthatmayneedthem.

◆43wastingplasticbagsbybringingyourownreusableclothbagstostores.

◆Ifyouseelitter,44.

◆Byfollowingthesetipsandusingtheminyoureverydaylife,youwillmaketheworlda45place.It’snevertoolatetostart,andwhatbettertimeistherethanrightnow?

36.A.AtfirstB.IntheendC.InfactD.Asaresult

37.A.polluteB.useC.cleanD.waste

38.A.interestB.planC.skillD.habit

39.A.StillB.EvenC.AlwaysD.Never

40.A.trainB.planeC.carD.bike

41.A.doB.lookC.sayD.wear

42.A.itB.themC.thisD.that

43.A.KeepB.TryC.EnjoyD.Avoid

44.A.lookitupB.pickitupC.putitupD.fixitup

45.A.biggerB.greenerC.morepeacefulD.moremodern

36.C37.A.38.D

39.C40.D41.A42.B43.D44.B45.B

【2015江西】A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

（每小题1分）

Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted（想当然）.Andwedon'tthinkaboutit.___36___expertsargueafoodcrisis（危机）iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus__37___thewaywethinkaboutfood.

Foodisingreatneed___38___agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto_39_atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.

So,whatcana40,crowdedworlddo?

Onesuggestionistoeat41meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources（资源）thangrains（谷物）.Itrequiresmore__42___toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequirebetween5and10timesmore43thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill44morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.

Toeatlessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe45.Americans,forexample,have46lovedmeat.Ingeneral,theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.At

thesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.___47__willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill___48___toputpressureonnaturalresources.

Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore

weneedtorethink49weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon'tneedtogiveupmeat50__.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat!

36.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until

37.A.changeB.findC.getD.tell

38.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.asfor

39.A.helpB.haveC.feed

D.meet

40.A.busyB.tiredC.thirstyD.hungry

41.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little

42.A.timeB.landC.peopleD.place

43.A.airB.meatC.moneyD.water

44.A.provideB.produceC.wasteD.need

45.A.importantB.hardC.easyD.necessary

46.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always

47.A.ItB.TheyC.WeD.That

48.A.continueB.stopC.haveD.start

49.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

50.A.quicklyB.completelyC.finallyD.especially

36.B37.A38.C39.C40.D41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.C50.B

【2015内蒙古呼和浩特】B

Formostchildren,themostusefulwayofspendingtheirtimeisplayingagame.Itdoesn’tmatter26thegameis.Thingsbecomebetterwhentheyneeda（n）27toplaywith.Ontheonehand,itisquite28forthedevelopmentofachild’spersonality（个性）towinandto29thebestwaystogetthat.Ontheotherhand,ifachildonlycaresabout30,thenforhim,playingagameisfunnyonlywhenhewins.Orifhefindsabetterpartner,hewillget31andhedoesn’t

wanttogoonplaying.

It’sparents’32tomaketheirc

hildrenknowthat:

youcan’talwayswinandtherearemanyunpleasantmoments33whenyouhavetolearnhowtolose.Theideaistocompete,toproveyouaregood,notonlytowin.

Inaword,playingagameisnotfunnyonlywhenyouwin.Itisfunny34youenjoyitandtryyourbesttowin.Ifyouarejustalittlebitunlucky,don’t35alot.Youwillsurelyproveyourabilitiessomeotherday.

26.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

27.A.ownerB.workerC.studentD.partner

28.A.usefulB.simpleC.correctD.special

29.A.payattentiontoB.takepridein

C.jumpoutofD.thinkof

30.A.playingB.studyingC.winningD.losing

31.A.unhappyB.lonelyC.relaxedD.excited

32.A.ruleB.dutyC.planD.habit

33.A.inlifeB.inthefutureC.infactD.intheway

34.A.orB.andC.whenD.before

35.A.worryB.believeC.wishD.imagine

26.C

27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A

32.B

33.A34.C35.A

【2015四川成都】B

Allroundtheworld,everyonehastoeat.Butpeopleindifferentareaseatdifferentthings.

Sometimes,peoplecookthesameingredients61cookthemdifferently.

Whatpeopleeathassomethingtodowithwheretheylive.Peoplelookatthelocal62todecidewhattogrowinthefields.Forexample,the63weatherneartheNorthPole（北极）meansthat64plantscangrowthere.Thereforthelocalpeople,theIcuit,livebyfishing65animals.

InnorthernChina,cornandwheat（小麦）growwellinthedry

weather.Sothelocalpeoplemakesteamedbread（馒头）andnoodlesfrom66orwheat.However,itisdifferentinthe67.There,lotsofrainandlandnearlakesandriversmeanthatpeoplecangrowandeatrice.

ThelandandweatherinCentralAmericais68forgrowingcocaotrees.Chocolateismadefromtheseeds（种子）inthefruitofthesetrees.AlmosteveryhomeinCentralAmericahasitsownwayof69chocolate.Chocolatehasbecomea70thatpeoplecannotlivewithout.

61.A.andB.butC.or

62.A.weatherB.animalsC.plants

63.A.warmB.hotC.cold

64.A.fewB.afewC.quiteafew

65.A.trainingB.feedingC.catchi

ng

66.A.riceB.chocolateC.corn

67.A.northB.southC.northwest

68.A.goodB.badC.difficult

69.A.pickingB.plantingC.making

70.A.drinkB.foodC.tree

61.B62.A

63.C64.A

65.C66.C67.B68.A69.C

70.B

【2015山东烟台】三、完形填空（15分）

Itisimportanttohavepositive（积极的）feelingsinourdailylife.

Compared31someunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,32anewstudy.TheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversitysaid,“33helpsthebodypreventdiseases.”

“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethe34ofillness,”saidthechiefresearcherSheldonCohen.

Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowere35caughtcoldslessoften.Andtheyseldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt36.

Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthis37,thepeopletoldresearchersabout38happyorsadfeelingsthatday.Twoweekslater,allofthemweremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors,andtheyhadtostay39inaroomforsixdays.

Theresults40thateachinthestudywasequal（平等的）tofallill.41peoplewhowerelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch.Theirillnesseswerelessseriousandlastedfora42time.

Cohenbelievesthat43peoplehavepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceakindofchemicalthathelpsto44illnesses.Soifyou45yourhealth,pleaselookonthebrightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime

31.A.toB.withC.inD.of

32.A.asforB.becauseofC.insteadofD.accordingto

33.A.Beingh

appyB.BeingcarefulC.BeingangryD.Beingnervous

34.A.hopeB.safetyC.freedomD.danger

35.A.painfulB.proudC.cheerfulD.clever

36.A.activeB.uncomfortableC.scaredD.comfortable

37.A.momentB.fieldC.periodD.times

38.A.themselvesB.theirC.itsD.theirs

39.A.aloneB.hardlyC.lonelyD.brave

40.A.expectedBremindedC.agreedD.showed

41.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And

4