秦汉宦官制度研究.docx

秦汉宦官制度研究.docx

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秦汉宦官制度研究

秦汉宦官制度研究（今人余华青）（ResearchoneunuchsysteminQinandHanDynasties（YuHuaqing））

Author:

YuHuaqingeditor:

studa9ngns

[Abstract]thenewlydiscoveredQinlute,therearealotofeunuchsystemimportantinformationofQinandWesternHanDynasty,andputforwardanewresearchtopicrelated,willfurtherpromotethein-depthdevelopmentoftheeunuchsystemoftheQinandHandynasty.

[Keywords]mudcapeunucheunuchinstitutionsysteminQinandHanDynasties

[text]StudyonQinofficersystem,oftenhatehistoricalscarce,especiallytheQinDynastyeunuchsystemhistoricalmaterials,isveryrareinthehistoryofancient.Recently,anumberofveryimportantvalueforQinGuanmudcapscholarsdeliveredfromoppression,attentionandstronginterest.Thisbatchoflute,whichhasanumberofimportantinformationofQinandtheeunuchsystemintheearlyWesternHandynasty.

First,theancienteunuchsysteminChinahadalonghistory.AsfarasQinisconcerned,asearlyasthespringandAutumnperiod,therecordsofeunuchshavebeenused,[1].

TotheWarringStatesperiodandQinaftertheunificationofQinDynasty,theeunuchinstitutionsofthesystemhasbeenestablished.HanChengQinsystem,theWesternHanDynasty（especiallytheearlyWesternHanDynasty）oftheeunuchinstitutionsaremostlyQinDynastyandalong.AbouttheeunuchinstitutionsQinandearlyWesternHanDynasty,"Han"althoughBaiguanGongqingtablehasbeenintroduced,butdidnotelaborate.Thisnewlydiscoveredlute,arerelatedtothenumberofinstitutionsandagenciesormayeunucheunuchrelated.ThiswillundoubtedlyprovideimportantevidenceforustofurtherinvestigateandunderstandtheeunuchinstitutionsinQinandearlyWesternHandynasty.Theluteare:

"YongXiang","XiangYongChengYin","HuanZhechengIndia","ZhongGuanChengIndia","FuChengIndia","palaceofChenChengYin","fromthetemple","SiChengfromIndia,theroomfromthetemple","in","RoyalPalaceIndia","RoyalPalaceChengIndia","privatemansionChengIndia","stable","stableChengIndia","horsestablesinthehouse"and"ZhongcheFuCheng","FuIndiainshame"and"shameChengIndia","NorthHuanChengGong","BeiGongSicheng","highofficialchapter","highHuanChengchapter","ShangYi","bath","bathhouseisIndiaandsoon.Nowtheluteexplanationswereasfollows.Onthe"YongXiang","XiangYongChengindia".Accordingtothe"HanBaiguanGongqingtable",governmentdepartmentofQinofficer,theofficerYouyonglanetomakeCheng,HanYongXiangwillrenamedthis."HanBaiguan"cloud,HanYongXiangCourtconsistsoftwoofficers,"officerYongXiangDianShimaidservant",this"haremelegantpalmfemalething",bothtomakeChengbytheeunuchs,withgovernmentofficials.TheeternallaneofQinandWesternHanDynastywasundoubtedlytheinstitutionoftheeunuch.AccordingtoYanShigunote,YongLaneoriginalmeaningis:

"forever,longalso,thisisthepalaceoflonglanealso"[2]."Threeauxiliaryyellowmap"alsohasthesamerecords.Thatistosay,"eternallane"referstothelonglaneinthepalace,andisalsothenameofaeunuchinstitution.Sincetheoriginalmeaningof"Yonglane"means"longlaneinthepalace",becausetherearelongalleysineachpalace,thereisnotonlyoneplaceforsettinguptheeunuchinstitutionintheimperialpalace.The"Han"BaiguanGongqing,inadditiontogovernmentofficialstoYouyongXiangCheng,QueenofthepalaceofficerShuGuanzhongZhanShialsomakeChengXiangyong.IntheHanDynastypalaceearlierdescriptionprintedwith"longletterYongXiang","ChuChengYongXiang",theempresspalaceandthepalaceasapermanentinstitutionXiangprinces.Asthe"eternallane"ofthepalace,therecordsofQinDynastyhavebeenrecordedintheliteratureofQindynasty."Shihchifanhuibiography"cloud:

"fanhuiwasfoundinthemostdetailed（pretend）donotknowinwhichWangYongXiang,andofficialangerbythe".ThismeansthattheLongXiangQinpalace.Asapermanentgatewayinthesenseoftheeunuchorganization,manyhistoricalrecordsofthepastholdthatQinhasbeensetup,butnoconcreteexampleshavebeenfoundbefore.The"YongXiang","XiangYongChengIndia"sealthatconfirmstheadequacyofQinistheofficial.Onthe"officialZhechengindia".TheofficialDepartmentofgeneralgeneralofeunucheunuchatthetime,isalsothenameofaeunuchinstitution.Accordingtothe"Han"isBaiguanGongqing,governmentofficialshaveofficialtomakeCheng,beginningthefirstyearofemperorgovernmentadjustmentmechanism,tofurtherclarifythesevenorderunderChenghuan.

Asthe"official"eunuchgeneralterm,oftenseenintheQinQinDynastyorthehistoricalrecords.Forexample,theWarringStatesperiodtotheQinking,fanhuiQinWangpretendednotenterYongXiang,leadtoofficialanger,thenwiththe"officialfanfortheword"[3].Again,"QinShihuangShih"records:

thefirstemperordiedoutontheway,thePrimeMinisterLiSidecidedasecretforthetimebeing,"ZhaoGaoandsonHuHai,fortunately,officialfiveorsixknowdeath".The"official"isanyeunucheunuch.Asfortheeunuchinstitutionofficial,althoughtherelevantrecordsintheHanDynastyandtheWarringStatesQinZhao,noclearexamples.Somescholarshavepointedout:

"theWarringStatesandHanhaveofficialcommander,QinRongalsohave,butthebookisnottheofficiallanguageofQinwas"[4].The"officialZhechengIndia"sealthatapparentlycanmakeupforeachbookshowingthewords"regret."HuanZhechengIndia"lute,hadalsoseenrecord."Onaroll"luterecorded"HuanZhechengIndia"lute.TeacherChenZhipointedout:

"HanBaiguanGongqingtable"thesevenloadHuanCheng,"thisisonlyaluteasemperorCheng,tooearlybeforetheofficial"[5],seeveryright.Thenewlydiscovered"HuanZhechengIndia"smoreinthelute,asearlyasin"luteDynasty"recorded"HuanZhechengIndia"lute.Onthe"officialChengIndia","FuChengIndia","houseofChenChengindia".Theofficialsaid,asaeunuch,oftenseeninthehistoricalrecords.Suchas"aftertheHanDynasty,theofficialbiography":

"intheofficialright,sincethebeginningofYan（Zhengzhou）."Andasthe"Hanhointobiography":

"intheofficialguideban,sinceancienttimes,theChinesestory,cannotwaste."However,here's"officialChengIndia"inthe"official",isobviouslynottheeunuchgeneralname,butaeunuchinstitutions.Astheeunuchinstitutionsofficialhistoricalrecords,noliterature.Beforeinthedescriptionis"theofficialsealofQinandHanDynasties,Nishinomiyaofficial","officialseal","theofficialgovernmentacts"etc..Thefunctionanddesignoffice,aredescribedheretheofficiallinemarkedtheorganizationname."FuCheng"and"ChenGongCheng"hasnorecords,orrelatedinstitutionsastheeunuch.About"fromthetemple","SiChengfromIndia,theroomfromthetemple"."Temple"throughthe"paternity"word,"templefrom"shouldbetheattendant.Themoreasageneralterm,asaninstitutionorofficialnamewasfoundinhistoricalrecords.Thelute"fromTemple",isnotageneralname,butakindoforganizationandofficial.ThepreQinera"eunuchs"wasacommonofficialnamewillbeaftertheeunuch,eunucheunuchgenerallyreferredtoasterahito.Herethe"Templeofunknownstemmingfrom",whetherthedevelopmentandevolutionoftheofficialterahito.TheImperialPalaceMuseum"fromthetemplecityofQinandIndia,MrLuoFuyisaid:

"whenistheofficialfromthetemple."[6]fromthelute.Thetempleisnotonlyfromasingleinstitution,andinsomeotherinstitutions（suchasrooms）arefromtheofficialTempleset.Abouttheinsiders".Accordingtothe"Han"isBaiguanGongqing,governmentofficialshaveinorder.ThechargeandsetaboutintheWesternHanDynasty,scholarshaveconductedaccordingtoLiteratureandculturalrelicsresearch[7].However,Qinisaparty,isanexpress.The"inside"lutefoundthatwithininstitutionsistheWesternHanDynastybyQininheritedalongthehome.Onthe"RoyalPalaceIndia","RoyalPalaceChengindia".TheHanDynastyisagovernmentofficertotheroyalhouse.Accordingtothe"HanBaiguan"thisnote,theroyalhouseorderbytheeunuchs.QinYufualsofoundinhistoricalrecords.Accordingtothe"Tongdian-eight"official:

"royalpalacetoQinCheng,Zhangfortheimperialservice,whichbelongstothegovernment.HanandpalmHuan,codeofficerservants,inclothes."Accordingtotheliterature,theactualcontroloftheroyalhouseisnotlimitedtothis,butalsoincludesmoney,governanceandotheraspectsofthetreasures.About"privateFuChengindia".Accordingtothe"HanBaiguanGongqingtable",thequeenofthepalaceofficerGianlucaisofficialprivateofficeorder."HanBaiguan",Queen'spalaceofficerlongautumnisapalaceinthepalacetoprivateofficerCheng,areeunuchs,itsdutiesasa"masterinthepossessionofthemoney,

Youarethemaintailoringismadeupof".Scopeofnature,statusanddutiesforprivatehouse,androyalpalaceisroughly.OnlytheRoyalHouseDepartmentismainlyforgovernmentofficials,privatehouseisthemonarch;ZhanShiorlongautumn（HanEmperor,Gianlucaofficer,andbelongstothelineandrenamedtheChangqiu）isofficial,mainlyfortheQueen'sservice.IntheEmpressDowagerpalacesystem,therearealsoprivateinstitutionssetup."Onaroll"luterecorded"LongChengprivateletter"seal,privateisprivateFuChengChengoftheprovince.Privatehouses,includingprivate,private,privateandofficialnames.QinFuprivatenohistoricalrecords,the"privatemansionChengIndia"lutethatcancertainlymakeupforthelackofhistoricaldata,thatprivateinstitutionshavesetqin.A"stable"and"stable