高考英语被动语态专题训练docx.docx
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高考英语被动语态专题训练docx
被动语态专题训练
1.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.
（北京2001春）
A.loseB.willbelost
2.Inaroomabovethestore,
C.arelostD.willlose
whereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.
（湖南2006）
A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheld
C.willbeheldD.isbeingheld
3.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey_______therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.
（重庆2006）
A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven
4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_______.（上海1992）
A.willbetakenB.aretaken
C.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
5.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_____since.（09Ahadnotbeenheardof
Chadnotheardof
全国1）
Bhasnotbeenheardof
Dhasnotheardof
6.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday______yet?
A.arenotdecided
C.isnotbeingdecided
（2003上海春季）
B.havenotbeendecidedD.hasnotbeendecided
7.
Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.（09
北京24）
Agrown
Bbeinggrown
Ctobegrown
Dtogrow
8.
Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?
Theweatherreport______andIwanttolisten.（09
湖南，27）
Aisbroadcast
Bisbeingbroadcast
Chasbeenbroadcast
Dhadbeenbroadcast
9.
-----Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?
（09福建22）
-----Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____
Ahavepolluted
Bisbeingpolluted
Chasbeenpolluted
Dhavebeenpolluted
10.
Theplay____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.（09
安徽28）
Aproduced
Bbeingproduced
Ctobeproduced
Dhavingbeenproduced
11.
-----Hi.Tory,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?
.（09
江苏25）
AIt
’srepaired
BIthasbeenrepaired
CIt
’sbeingrepaired
DIthadbeenrepaired
12.
----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?
----Thebridgetoit_____（09
四川15）
Ahasrepaired
Bisrepaired
Cisbeingrepaired
Dwillberepaired
13.
______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.（09
四川。
10）
ATold
BTelling
CHavingtold
DHavingbeentold
14.
Ourteacher______carefully.
A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelisten
C.belistenedD.islistened
15.Insomepartoftheworld,tea_______withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isserved
C.servesD.served
16.Itwasreportedthatthemurderer_______arrested.
A.hasbeenB.hadbeen
C.hasD.had
17.Doyouthinkthatthebridge______inayear?
A.wouldbecompletedB.willbecompleted
C.hadbeencompletedD.isbeingcompleted
18.Greatchanges_______inChinasincethePeople’sRepublicofChina_______in1949.
A.havetakenplace;wasfounded
B.hastakenplace;wasfounded
C.havebeentakenplace;founded
D.tookplace;founded
19.—WhydoesLingLinglooksounhappy?
—Shehas_______byherclassmates.
20.Doctors_______ineverypartoftheworld.
21.Ipromisethatmatterwill_______.
22.Nopermissionhas________foranybodytoenterthebuilding.
A.beengivenB.givenC.togiveD.begiven
23.I___tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven
24.Cansuchathing_____happeningagain?
A.preventfrom
B.preventedfrom
C.bepreventedfromD.topreventfrom
25.
Anewhouse________atthecorneroftheroad.
A.isbuilding
B.isbeingbuilt
C.beenbuilt
D.bebuilding
26.
Thisbike________lastyear.
A.bought
B.hasbeenbought
C.wasbought
D.hadbeenbought
27.
Didyouseethehousethat_______byfirelastyear?
A.wasdestroying
B.destroyed
C.woulddestroy
D.wasdestroyed
28.It_______whethershewillgetherworkinthehospital.
A.hasn’tbeendecided
B.i
sn’tdeciding
C.doesn’tdecide
D.hasn’tdecided
29.Thepen_______me.Itishers.
A.isn’tbelongto
B.wasn’tbelongto
C.doesn’tbelongto
D.didn’tbelongto
30.Ican’tusemybikebecauseit_______.
A.isrepairing
B.isbeingrepaired
C.willrepair
D.wasrepairing
31.Thechairman
told
thespeakerthatshe______tospeakalittle
loudersoastomakeherself
_____.
A.wasexpected;heard
B.hadexpected;hear.
Chadhoped;hear
D.washoped;heard
32．—Thewindowisdirty.
—Iknow.It_____forweeks.
（2004全国03）
A.hasn’tcleaned
B.didn
’tclean
C.wasn’tcleaned
D.hasn’tbeencleaned
33.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_______inBeijing.（2003
上海春季,27）
A.wouldbecompleted
B.wasbeingcompleted
C.hasbeencompleted
D.hadbeencompleted
34.—Howlong_______atthisjob?
—Since1990.（NMET2003
北京春季,27）
A.wereyouemployed
B.haveyoubeenemployed
C.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed
35.—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?
—_______.（NMET2003北京春季,34）
A.Theyweredestroyedintheearthquake
B.Theearthquakewasdestroyingthem
C.Theydestroyedintheearthquake
D.Theearthquakedestroyedthem
36.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.
He_______trying
to
saveachild
in
the
earthquake.
A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling
（NMET2002北京春季,27）
37.Rainforestsandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthin
thenearfuture.
（2002上海春季,30）
A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut
38.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______so
rapidly.
A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange（NMET2001,24）
39.Thenewsuspensionbridge______bytheendoflastmonth.（2001上海春季）
A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesigned
C.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned
40.Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.
A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt
（NMET2001北京春季,17）
41.Itissaidthatanewrobot____byhiminafewdays.
AdesignedBhasbeendesigned
CwillbedesignedDwillhavebeendesigned
42.Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm____bythetimewegettothecinema.
AwillalreadyhavestartedBwouldalreadyhavestarted
CshallhavealreadystartedDhasalreadybeenstarted
43.Shewillstopshowingoffifnonotice____ofher.
AistakenBtakes
CwillbetakenDhastaken
44.Diamond____inBrazilin1971.
AisfoundBhasbeenfound
CwasfoundDhadbeenfound
45.“Haveyoumoved
into
thenewflat?
”
“Notyet.Theroom____.”
AhasbeenpaintedBispainted
CpaintsDisbeingpainted
46.Mypictures____untilnextFriday.
Awon'tdevelopBaren'tdeveloped
’Cdon'tdevelop
’won'tbedevelope
’
47.Tim____since’elosthisjobthreeweeksago.
AhadbeenunemployedBwasunemployed
ChasbeenunemployedDhasunemployed
48.Agreatnumberofcollegesanduniversities____since1949.
AhasbeenestablishBhavebeenestablished
ChaveestablishedDhadbeenestablished
49.I'llhavetopushthecartothesid
AwouldbefinedBwillbefined
CwillbeingfinedDwillhavebeenfined
’
oftheroadbecausewe____ifweleaveithere.
50.“____twoticketsforthenewplayattheGrandTheatreonSaturday.Shallwegoandseeittogether?
”
ATheyhavebeengivenBIhavebeengiven
CIamgivenDTheyhavegiventome
答案及分析：
1.
Workerswilllosetheirjobs.job
与lose为被动。
所以B.willbelost
2.
Somebodywill/istoholdaparty.
聚会与举办为被动。
所以A.wastobeheld
，其他时态不对。
3.
givethemtherightchange.they
与give为被动，有before一般用完成时，所以B.havebeengiven。
4.takemeasures,measure与take
为被动，unless条件句一般用现在时，所以B.aretaken
5.hearofhissister,hissister
与hearof
为被动，离开都用的是过去时，“听说”怎么能用过
去完成时呢？
所以
Bhasnotbeenheard“f
whenandwheretogo,whenandwheretogo
与decide
为被动，根据主谓一致和时态，所以
D.has
notbeendecided
7.growfruit,fruit
与grow为被动，所以Agrown。
8.broadcasttheweatherreport,theweatherreport
与broadcast为被动，所以Bisbeing
broadcast。
9.pollutethewater,water
与pollute
为被动，所以Dhavebeenpolluted
。
10.producetheplay,theplay
与produce为被动，所以Ctobeproduced
。
11.repairthecomputer,computer
与repair
为被动，所以CIt’sbeingrepaired
。
12.repairthebridge,bridge
与repair
为被动，所以
Cisbeingrepaired
。
13.tellhim,him
与tell为被动，所以DHavingbeentold
。
14.listentoourteacher,teacher
与listento
为被动，所以A.shouldbelistenedto
。
15.servetea,tea
与serve
为被动，所以isserved
。
16.arrestthemurderer,themurderer
与arrest
为被动，所以B.hadbeen
。
17.completethebridge,bridge
与complete
为被动，所以B.willbecompleted
。
18.greatchangestakeplace,greatchanges
与takeplace
为主动，foundChina,China
与found
为被动，所以A.havetakenplace;wasfounded
19.laughather,she
与laughat
为被动，所以D.beenlaughedat。
20.needdoctors.Doctors
与need
为被动，所以C.areneeded
以下题目只做简单分析。
21.takecareofthematter,
所以B.betakencareof。
22.givenopermission,
所以A.beengiven
。
23.givemetenminutes,
所以B.wasgiven
。
24.preventsuchathingfromhappening,
所以C.bepreventedfrom.
25.buildanewhours,
所以B.isbeingbuilt
。
26.buythisbike,
所以C.wasbought。
27.destroythehouse,
所以D.wasdestroyed
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