备考高考最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题附答案.docx

备考高考最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题附答案.docx

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备考高考最新高考英语任务型阅读练习题附答案

【备考高考】最新高考英语任务型阅读练习题（附答案）

一、高中英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读

Happinessbeginsfromappreciation

   Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositive.Whenstressed,depressed,upsetorotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseyouareawarethatmisfortunekeepsoccurring,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.________

   Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butbesurethatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.________ Ifyoustartwithonesmall,positivethingandappreciateitduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituationandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife.Withappreciation,youwillfindthatovertime,youwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobehappy,regardlessoftheeventsaroundyou.________

   Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderful,gloriousday!

”

   Whenyouseetheriseofgasprices,say“Iamsogladtohaveavehicleinwhichtogetaround.”

   Whenyourbossistoohardonyou,say“IamgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon'thaveone.”

   Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork:

“Ireallydoappreciateitthatmyeyessee,myearshear,mymouthtastes,mylegswalk,myarmsliftandmymindthinksandeverythingelseworks.”

   Writedownwhatyou'regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou'refeelingreallydown,readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.________ Ifyoupracticethisregularly,youwillfindyourlistgettinglongerandlonger.

   Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofappreciation.________

A.Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.

B.Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.

C.Itisofgreatimportancetolearntobegrateful.

D.Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou'llbe.

E.Ifyouhavemadesomeachievementsinyourcareer.

F.Hereareafewcommonexamplesforyoutopractice.

G.Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.

【答案】B；G；F；A；D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了幸福从欣赏开始。

（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“Whenstressed,depressed,upsetorotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseyouareawarethatmisfortunekeepsoccurring,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.”当你意识到不幸不断发生的时候，当你感到压力、沮丧、沮丧或其他消极情绪时，重要的是把消极的想法转变为积极的事情。

”承接上文，B.Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.“如果没有，你只会招来更多的不幸。

”符合语境，故选B。

（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butbesurethatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.”当很多事情都是消极的时候，你很难去想积极的事情，但是要确信某人，在某个地方比你更糟糕。

”承接上文，G.Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.“通过从最小的步骤开始，你可以选择不同的思维方式。

”符合语境，故选G。

（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

下文提供了一些供你练习的常见例子。

承接下文，F.Hereareafewcommonexamplesforyoutopractice.“这里有一些常见的例子供你练习。

”符合语境，故选F。

（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“Inmomentswhenyou'refeelingreallydown,readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.”当你情绪低落的时候，大声朗读你以前写的东西。

承接上文，A.Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.“这肯定有助于振奋精神。

”符合语境，故选A。

（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofappreciation.”关键是要把自己变成一个积极的想法，让它保持足够长的时间，让它成为一个感激的时刻。

承接上文，D.Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou'llbe.“你越感激，你就会越快乐。

”符合语境，故选D。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

2．Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

Mealkits（餐具）cutfoodwastebutpackagingisaproblem

   Homedeliverymealkitscanslash（大幅消减）foodwastebymorethantwo-thirds,butsuppliersneedtoswitchtoreusablepackagingtomakethemenvironmentallyfriendly.

   ________Thatmeansleftoversareminimized.Butwhilethedeliveryservicesscorewellonreducingfoodwaste,buyingthesameingredientsfromthesupermarketalmostalwayssavesenergyoverallsimplybecausemealkitsusesomuchsingle-usepackaging.Thegoodnewsisthatifyouhavemealsthataretailoredforconsumption,peoplewon'tover-buyandyouhavelessfoodwaste.Youfine-tunetheportionstowhatpeoplewillactuallyeat.

   Beyondthecostofthewasteitself,thrown-awayfoodgeneratesmethane（甲烷）thatcontributestoclimatechange.________A2018reportfromtheBostonConsultingGroupfoundthatthewastewassettosoarbyathirdby2030whenglobalfoodwastewasestimatedtoreach2.1bntonnes.

   Mealkitscanreducetransportemissionsiftheymeanpeopletakefewertripstothesupermarket.Ifpeopleonlywenttobuygoodsthatareunlikelytodecaysuchassoapandtoiletpaper,theymightonlyhavetovisitthesupermarketonceeverycoupleofmonths.Thatdeliverytruckcancarr