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最新高考英语阶段验收6Units1618带解析北师大版 精品.docx

最新高考英语阶段验收6Units1618带解析北师大版精品

阶段验收六(Units16-18)

第一卷

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesakindofexercisefirst.

B.It'stoohottogorunning.

C.Shehasalreadygoneforarun.

2.Whydoesthewomanlookverysad?

A.Sheisill.

B.Herfrienddied.

C.ShequarreledwithSusan.

3.What

doesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Washherhands.

B.Helphermother.

C.Finishherhomework.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inapostoffice.

B.Inabank.

C.Inaphotoshop.

5.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Heisborrowingsomecoins.

B.Heisusingthetelephone.

C.Heispickingupcoins.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题

1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthestore.

B.Inthelab.

C.Ontheplayground.

7.Whatisthemostprobableresultoftheconversation?

A.ThemanwillplaytenniswiththewomanonThursday.

B.Themanwillgotothegamealone.

C.Thewomanwillgotothegamewiththeman.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Howdoesthemandescribebeef?

A.It'sfreshandsweet.

B.It'ssweetanddelicious.

C.It'sfreshanddelicious.

9.Whatarepopularwithcustomersoftherestaurant?

A.Sandwichesandsalads.

B.Theapplepieandcherrydessert.

C.Beefandapplepie.

10.Whatdoesthewomanorderfinally?

A.Sweetfoodandsalads.

B.Beefandsalads.

C.Beefandapplepie.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Howwilltheteatasteifyoupourthemilkbeforeaddingthewater?

A.Terrible.     B.Delicious.

C.Bitter.

12.TomakeWesternstyletea,whatisveryimportant?

A.Milk.

B.Theteabag.

C.Theorderofthesteps.

13.Whatshouldyoudowhenaddingthewater?

A.Makesurethewaterisboiled.

B.Leavealittlespaceforthemilk.

C.Shakethecupslightlywhilepouringthewater.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?

A.Athome.

B.Atameeting.

C.OnaTVshow.

15.HowmuchrubbishdotheBritishproduceeachyear?

A.175kilosperfamily.

B.1,000kilosperfamily.

C.100kilosperfamily.

16.Whatwasteshouldberecycledaccordingtotheman?

A.Wastepaper.

B.Wastefood.

C.Allwaste.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Aphotographer.

B.Acollegestudent.

C.Areporter.

18.Whatistheclasslike?

A.It'sfun,butittakesmuchwork.

B.It'sinteresting,anditdoesnottakemuchwork.

C.It'sboring,anditneedsalotofwork.

19.Whendoesthespeakerfindthathispicturescomeoutbetter?

A.Whenheusesanewcamera.

B.Whenheusestheveryoldcamera.

C.Whenhetakeshisteacher'sadvice.

20.Whenwillthecoursebeover?

A.Afterthefinalexam.

B.Beforethefinalexam.

C.Afterayear.

听力材料

(Text1)

M:

Areyoureadytogoforarun?

W:

Almost.Ihavetowarmupfirst.

(Text2)

M:

Lucy,youlookveryblue.What'sup?

Areyouill?

W:

No.Iwasjustthinkingofmygoodfriend,Susan.Shepassedawayfromcancer.

(Text3)

M:

Whatamess!

Mary,giveyourmotherahand.Theguestsarecoming!

W:

Iknow,butI'mdoingmyhomework.

(Text4)

M:

I'dliketosendthislettertoChicagobyEMS.

W:

Isthereanythingvaluableinit?

M:

There'sacheckfor100dollarsandaphotograph.

(Text5)

M:

Couldyoushowmethatonceagain?

W:

Sure.Youpickupthereceiver,thenputinsomecoinsanddialthenumber.

(Text6)

M:

Youplaytennisverywell.

W:

Oh,yes?

Thankyou.

M:

Doyouwanttogotothebasketballgamewithme?

W:

Sure.Whenisit?

M:

Thefirstweekofnextmonth.

W:

Uhoh.IsthefirstaThursday?

M:

Yes,itis.

W:

I'msorry,Ican'tgo.IalwaysplaytennisonThursdays.

(Text7)

M:

Welcometoourrestaurant.CanItakeyourordernow?

W:

Ihavenoideawhattoeat.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?

M:

Wearewellknownforourbeef.It'sfreshanddelicious.Andthesandwichesandsaladsarepopularwithourcustomers.Ifyoulikesweetfood,theapplepieisagoodchoice.

W:

OK.I'dliketotrysomethistime.ButIdon'tlikesweetfoodsomuch.

M:

Thenmaybeyoushouldtrysomebeef.I'msureyou'llenjoyit.

W:

Soundsgood.Thankyou.

M:

It'smypleasure.

(Text8)

W:

HaveyouevermadeWesternstyleteabefore?

M:

No.ButIhavemilk,hotwaterandateabag.Whydon'twemakesomenow?

W:

OK.Now,listen.Firstly...

M:

CanIjuststickthemallinthecup?

W:

No.Putthebaginfirst.

M:

Thenthemilk?

W:

No,thenaddthewater.Ifyoupourthemilkinnow,theteawilltasteterrible.Theorderofthestepsisveryimportant.

M:

OK,butthecupisfullnow.

W:

Ifailedtomention.Youneedtoleavealittlespaceforthemilk.You'llhavetopoursomeofthewaterout.

M:

Nowthemilk?

W:

Right!

Bag,waterandmilk,that'stheway.

(Text9)

W:

Hello,andwelcometo9o'clockWeekendTalk.Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutwaste.Whatdoweuseandwhatdowerecycle?

Tom,youhavesomeinformationthere.

M:

Yes,Nancy,andit'sunbelievable.NowcanyouguesshowmuchrubbisheachfamilyproducesinBritaineveryyear?

W:

Howmuchrubbish?

No,Idon'tknow.

M:

Well,theansweris1,000kilos.

W:

1,000kilos!

That'salotofrubbish!

Andwhatexactlyisinallthisrubbish?

M:

Well,there'salotoffood,andalsopaper.

W:

Paper?

M:

Yes.Newspapersandmagazines,forexample.Wedon'trecyclemuchpaper.Anormalfamilythrowsaway175kilosofnewspapersandmagazineseachyear.Ofcourse,theycouldberecycled.

W:

Ihaveneverheardofthat.Thanksverymuch,Tom.AndIhaveanotherquestion,please.

(Text10)

M:

Iamreallyenjoyingmyfirstyearofcollege.I'mtakingaclassinphotography.Wearelearninghowtotakepictureswithmanykindsofcameras.Wehaveakindandwarmheartedteacher.Lastweek,ourteacherletustakealookataveryoldcamera.Shealsoletustaketurnstouseit.Everyonegottotakeoneortwopictureswithit.Nextweekwearegoingtotakeatriptoaparktotakepicturesthere.Theteacheralwaystellsushowtotakebetterpictures.IfindthatwhenItakeheradvice,mypicturescomeoutbetter.However,ittakesalotoftimetotakeagoodphoto.SometimesIspendhourswithmycamera.Theclassisfun,butittakesalotofwork,too.Infact,itismyhardestclass,butIenjoyitmost.I'llbesorrywhenwetakethefinalexamandthecourseisover.IhopeI'llhavetwoorthreegoodcamerasandusethemeverywhere,IhopethatIcantakemyownexcellentphotos.Thisismydream,andI'msureitwillcometrue.

答案:

15 ABBAB 610 CBCAB

1115 ACBCB 1620 ABACA

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)[Z&X&X&K]

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Geneva,________cityinSwitzerland,is__

______centerofSwitzerland'swatchandjewelrymakingindustries.

A.the;a       B.a;the

C.a;/D./;the

答案与解析:

B 考查冠词。

第一空acity构成同位语;第二空用于特指。

22.—Doyouknowourschoolwillbeenlargedsoon?

—Ofco

urse.Itwillbe________insize,asfarasIknow.

A.thelargeB.thelargest

C.threetimesaslargeD.largerthreetimes

答案与解析:

C 考查倍数表达法。

通常表达形式有:

Ais倍数as+adj.+asB;Ais倍数+形容词比较级+thanB;Ais倍数+the+n(size,weight,length...)ofB.据句意,C项中为threetimesaslarge(asthepresentone)insize。

选C项。

23.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,waswhethershecouldbeadmittedtoakeyuniversitythenextyear.

A.ItB.This

C.AsD.What

答案与解析:

D 考查名词性从句。

本句缺少引导主语从句并作从句主语的连词,因此选D项。

其他各项不能引导从句。

24.Why________itrainonSunday?

Wecan'tgocampingasplanned.Whatapity!

A.shouldB.can

C.mustD.may

答案与解析:

C 考查情态动词。

由句意:

为什么星期日偏偏下雨?

害得我们不能按计划去野营了,真遗憾!

”知在抱怨,而must则可表示“非得……;偏偏”,故C项合题意。

25.—Excuseme,butIwonderifBillisfreeat3o'clockthisafternoon.

—I'mnotsure.Iamafraidhe________2018.

A.willwatchB.willbewatching

C.istowatchD.iswatching

答案与解析:

B 考查时态。

根据句中时间状语“at3o'clockthisafternoon”,用将来进行时,C项“betodo”表示“按计划、要求、约定要做某事”。

26.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.

A.havepollutedB.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted

答案与解析:

D 考查时态、语态主谓一致。

名词被quantitiesof修饰作主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式;从文中湖水的气味难闻,知水已被污染,即强调的是结果和影响。

综上选D项。

27.Whydowehaveto________Sue'sselfishbehavior?

Weshouldteachhertocareforothers.

A.getridofB.putupwith

C.makeupforD.splitup

答案与解析:

B getridof摆脱;putupwith容忍;makeupfor弥补;splitup分离。

B项符合语境:

“我们为什么得容忍苏的自私行为?

我们应该教她关心别人”。

28.Manyteensdon'tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomework,which________themupatnight.

A.makesB.breaks

C.turnsD.keeps

答案与解析:

D makesb.up意为“给某人化妆”;breakup“驱散”;turnup“出现”,不接人作宾语;keepsb.up指“使某人熬夜”,符合句意:

“许多十几岁的孩子没有足够的睡眠,因为他们要做太多的家庭作业,他们为此得熬夜。

29.Heisofconfidence,________,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.

A.howB.that

C.whatD.which

答案与解析:

D 考查定语从句。

此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代指主句中的confidence,在从句中充当主语。

句中的inmyopinion是插入语。

30.________thefactthattheproductissafe,manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.

A.InspiteofB.Forfearof

C.OnaccountofD.Asaresultof

答案与解析:

A inspiteof尽管、虽然;forfearof唯恐、担心;onaccountof由于、因为;asaresultof作为……的结果。

31.________,shetalksalotaboutherfavoritesingersaftershewenthome.

A.Aquietstudentasshemaybe

B.Quietasshemaybeastudent

C.Beaquietstudentasshemay

D.Quietstudentasshemaybe

答案与解析:

D 考查倒装结构。

句意:

尽管她是个寡言的学生,但回家后关于她喜欢的歌手她也会谈很多。

该倒装结构为:

adj.+n.(单数)as+主语+谓语。

故选D项。

32.Themanhadexpectedtoseeallhisrelativeswheninhospital,but________cametoseehimwhilemanyofhisfriendsofferedhimtheirhelp.

A.noneB.noone

C.someoneD.anyone

答案与解析:

A 考查不定代词用法。

“当他住院时,他期望看到所有的亲戚,但是没有一个亲戚来看他,而他的很多朋友却来看他了。

”由题意首先排除C、D项;B项意为“没有人”,用在此与后句不符,毕竟他的朋友们来了,故排除B项;A项也意为“没有人”,但它有特定范围。

“allhisrelatives”,“他的亲戚中没有人来看他”。

33.Youshouldtakesomemedicine________yourc

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